- |||||||||| lomustine / Generic mfg.
Journal: Multiple cutaneous mast cell tumors displaying epitheliotropism in a male cat. (Pubmed Central) - Jan 12, 2025 Tumor progression was noted 13 wk later, at which time the cat was treated with lomustine...Toceranib should be considered as an initial treatment for these tumors. Further research is needed to determine the prognosis for cats with epitheliotropic mast cell tumors.
- |||||||||| Journal: Clofazimine enhances anti-glioma effect of immunotherapy. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 21, 2024
These results highlight the importance of ongoing clinical trials investigating these treatments. Combination of clofazimine and immunotherapy enhances anti-glioma effect of TMZ in an in vivo model experiment.
- |||||||||| Clinical, Retrospective data, Review, Journal: protein kinase inhibitors as Targeted therapy for glioblastoma: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 6, 2024
Upon disease progression, the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) monoclonal antibody bevacizumab, can be considered...For instance, when comparing PKI treatment with other treatments, median OS and PFS showed no significant difference (-0.78 months, 95% CI, -2.12-0.55, p=0.25; -0.23 months, 95% CI, -0.79-0.34, p=0.43, respectively), and similar non-significant results were observed in the pooled analyses (OS: HR=0.89, 95% CI, 0.59-1.32, p=0.55; PFS: HR=0.83, 95% CI, 0.63-1.11, p=0.21). Despite these overall negative findings, some data indicate improved clinical outcomes in a subset of GBM patients treated with certain PKIs (i.e., regorafenib) and encourage further research to identify PKIs with better blood-brain barrier penetration and lower risk for resistance development.
- |||||||||| temozolomide / Generic mfg.
Journal: Aggressive pituitary tumors and carcinomas: medical treatment beyond temozolomide. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 13, 2024 Further studies, as well as an individualized, patient-tailored approach, are clearly needed. In addition, we report an unpublished case of a silent corticotroph pituitary carcinoma that progressed under dual immunotherapy, and then showed stable disease under a combination of lomustine and bevacizumab.
- |||||||||| Elrexfio (elranatamab-bcmm) / Pfizer, Actemra IV (tocilizumab) / Roche, JW Pharma, Tecvayli (teclistamab-cqyv) / Genmab, J&J
Debulking Conventional Chemotherapy before Treatment By Anti-BCMA Bispecific Antibody in Extramedullary and/or High Tumor Burden Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (Halls G-H (San Diego Convention Center)) - Nov 6, 2024 - Abstract #ASH2024ASH_5611; Regarding debulking chemotherapy, 92% (n=33) received alkylating agents, including cyclophosphamide (89%, n=32) and belustine (14%, n=5), 42% (n=15) received anthracyclines, 56% (n=20) received etoposide, 11% (n=4) received vincristine, and 14% (n=5) received cisplatin...Teclistamab was used in 29 patients (81%) and elranatamab in 7 patients (19%) with a median interval between chemotherapy and BsAb administration of 36 days (range : 4-197)...Tocilizumab was used in 7 patients (19%) and dexamethasone in 4 patients (11%)...We reported a high response rate and a PFS comparable to the overall population receiving BsAb. This strategy can be used in a challenging population to improve response to novel immunotherapy.
- |||||||||| Avastin (bevacizumab) / Roche, Matulane (procarbazine hydrochloride) / Leadiant Biosci
Review, Journal: The Role of Systemic Therapies in the Treatment of Grades 1-4 Gliomas. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 23, 2024 The beneficial impact of adding chemotherapy to radiotherapy (PCV: procarbazine, lomustine, vincristine) has also been demonstrated. In grade 4 glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) status showed the best treatment outcomes with temozolomide (TMZ) in patients with O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT)
- |||||||||| galunisertib (LY2157299) / Eli Lilly
Trial completion, Monotherapy: A Study in Recurrent Glioblastoma (GB) (clinicaltrials.gov) - Oct 23, 2024 P2, N=151, Completed, In grade 4 glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) status showed the best treatment outcomes with temozolomide (TMZ) in patients with O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) Active, not recruiting --> Completed
- |||||||||| Keytruda (pembrolizumab) / Merck (MSD)
Shaping the immune landscape - Role of neo(adjuvant) checkpoint inhibition in recurrent glioblastoma (Hall 5) - Sep 24, 2024 - Abstract #EANO2024EANO_656; Neoadjuvant checkpoint inhibition is well tolerated and associated with distinct changes to tumor transcriptome and immune milieu leading to prolonged overall survival. These findings suggest that the neoadjuvant administration of PD-1 blockade enhances the local and systemic anti-tumor immune response and may represent a more efficient approach to the salvage treatment of this uniformly lethal tumor.
- |||||||||| Avastin (bevacizumab) / Roche, Stivarga (regorafenib) / Bayer, Muphoran (fotemustine) / Servier
A novel machine learning (ML) model integrating clinical and molecular data to predict response to second line treatment in recurrent IDHwt-glioblastoma (rGBM) (Hall 5) - Sep 24, 2024 - Abstract #EANO2024EANO_644; Background: Nitrosoureas (lomustine/fotemustine) and antiangiogenic drugs (bevacizumab or regorafenib) are second-line treatment options for patients with rGBM, but to date predictors of efficacy are lacking. The multi-classification ML model developed in this study was able to identify clinical and molecular signatures of rGBM responding to second-line with bevacizumab or regorafenib or nitrosoureas .This model could be useful to choose the more effective second-line therapy in rGBM patients.
- |||||||||| Stivarga (regorafenib) / Bayer
Drug sensitivity of Recurrent GBM patient-derived organoids correlates with patients (Hall 5) - Sep 24, 2024 - Abstract #EANO2024EANO_556; Our findings suggest a potential role for NADH-FLIM-based drug response assessment in rGBM-EXP for predicting the efficacy of second-line therapies and improving the overall clinical outcome. Further prospective studies are warranted to validate these findings and potentially guide treatment decisions in clinical practice.
- |||||||||| Fibromun (onfekafusp alfa) / Philogen
Unveiling synergistic strategies: CRISPR-guided optimization of L19-TNF immunocytokine therapy in glioblastoma (Hall 5) - Sep 24, 2024 - Abstract #EANO2024EANO_313; Our research represents a significant step forward in the quest for innovative treatment strategies in glioblastoma. The CRISPR screening under immunotherapeutic selection has revealed a spectrum of synergistic partners and paved the way for a rational design of combinatory treatment approaches to maximize therapeutic efficacy, laying the groundwork for future clinical translation.
- |||||||||| Avastin (bevacizumab) / Roche
From Sweet to Sour: A Case of Papaya Leaf Extract Induced Hepatotoxicity (Exhibit Hall E) - Aug 20, 2024 - Abstract #ACG2024ACG_3566; Figure: (A) Aminotransferases, bilirubin and platelet levels graphed over time with corresponding start and stop dates of papaya leaf extract ingestion. (B) Liver biopsy with hematoxylin and eosin stain showing neutrophil predominance and bile duct damage
- |||||||||| lomustine / Generic mfg.
Retrospective data, Journal: Use of Lomustine and Prednisolone as First-Line Treatment in Canine Multicentric Lymphoma. (Pubmed Central) - Aug 12, 2024 Dogs with multicentric lymphoma treated with lomustine and prednisolone have lower RR, TTP, MDFI and MST compared with dogs receiving multiagent protocols. Based on the short-lasting response, this study confirms that this protocol might have minimal utility beyond palliation.
- |||||||||| imipramine / Generic mfg., lomustine / Generic mfg.
Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: Investigator-Initiated Study of Imipramine Hydrochloride and Lomustine in Recurrent Glioblastoma (clinicaltrials.gov) - Aug 9, 2024 P2, N=25, Recruiting, Based on the short-lasting response, this study confirms that this protocol might have minimal utility beyond palliation. Trial completion date: Sep 2025 --> Sep 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2024 --> Feb 2026
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