- |||||||||| Victoza (liraglutide) / Novo Nordisk, Byetta (exenatide) / AstraZeneca, Adlyxin (lixisenatide) / Sanofi
TRIM (Poster Hall (West A4-B2); 801) - May 20, 2024 - Abstract #ADA2024ADA_2833; GLP1RAs reduce weight-related outcomes in adolescents with Semaglutide being the most efficacious. RCTs with direct comparisons, pragmatic study design, longer follow-up (to generate or verify safety signals), and adiposity-related outcomes are needed to further guide the usage and choice of GLP1RAs.
- |||||||||| Review, Journal: Glucagon-like peptide-1 class drugs show clear protective effects in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease clinical trials: a revolution in the making? (Pubmed Central) - May 18, 2024
Exendin-4 (Bydureon), Liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda) and Lixisenatide (Adlyxin), drugs that are on the market as treatments for diabetes, have shown clear effects in improving motor activity in patients with PD in phase II clinical trials...Two phase III trials testing the GLP-1 drug semaglutide (Wegovy, Ozempic, Rybelsus) are ongoing...Newer drugs that have been designed to enter the brain easier are being developed already show improved effects in preclinical studies compared with the older GLP-1 class drugs that had been developed to treat diabetes. The future looks bright for new treatments for AD and PD.
- |||||||||| Victoza (liraglutide) / Novo Nordisk, Byetta (exenatide) / AstraZeneca, Adlyxin (lixisenatide) / Sanofi
Review: Clinical Evidence for GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Alzheimer's Disease: A (Pubmed Central) - May 15, 2024 GLP-1 RA therapy did not alter amyloid-? and tau biomarkers nor show improvements in cognition but showed potential metabolic and neuroprotective benefits.
- |||||||||| Victoza (liraglutide) / Novo Nordisk, Byetta (exenatide) / AstraZeneca, Adlyxin (lixisenatide) / Sanofi
Review, Journal: GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A New Treatment in Parkinson's Disease. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 17, 2024 Many data on animal models and preclinical studies show that GLP1-R agonists can restore dopamine levels, inhibit dopaminergic loss, attenuate neuronal degeneration and alleviate motor and non-motor features of PD. Evidence from clinical studies is also very promising, enhancing the possibility of adding GLP1-R agonists to the current armamentarium of drugs available for PD treatment.
- |||||||||| Adlyxin (lixisenatide) / Sanofi
Journal: Trial of Lixisenatide in Early Parkinson's Disease. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 14, 2024 P2 Longer and larger trials are needed to determine the effects and safety of lixisenatide in persons with Parkinson's disease. (Funded by the French Ministry of Health and others; LIXIPARK ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03439943.).
- |||||||||| GASTROPARESIS RISK IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES PRESCRIBED GLP-1 RECEPTOR AGONISTS (145B - Walter E. Washington Convention Center) - Mar 14, 2024 - Abstract #DDW2024DDW_6224;
We conclude an association between GLP-1RA prescription and increased GP risk in patients with T2D in this large study. We propose ongoing long-term clinical monitoring and further research in patients with T2D who are prescribed GLP analogs.
- |||||||||| ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PERIOPERATIVE GLP-1 AGONIST USE AND POST OPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING UPPER ENDOSCOPY (Hall A, Poster Hall - Walter E. Washington Convention Center) - Mar 14, 2024 - Abstract #DDW2024DDW_2812;
Among 1299 participants in the study sample, 41 (3.2%) were taking semaglutide, and 69 (5.3%) were taking any GLP-1 agonist (semaglutide, dulaglutide, liraglutide, lixisenatide, exenatide, albiglutide) or dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist (tirzeparide). This large data base study of more than 1000 patients does not show a statistically significant relationship between GLP-1 agonist use and retained gastric products, aspiration events or postoperative vomiting.
- |||||||||| Victoza (liraglutide) / Novo Nordisk, Adlyxin (lixisenatide) / Sanofi, Trulicity (dulaglutide) / Eli Lilly
Retrospective data, Review, Journal, Metastases: Safety and Efficacy of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Advanced and End-Stage Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (Pubmed Central) - Jan 22, 2024 Despite the limited number of studies in each analysis, our study provides evidence supporting the safety and efficacy of GLP-1RAs among T2DM patients with advanced CKD and ESKD. While gastrointestinal side effects may occur, GLP-1RAs demonstrate significant improvements in blood glucose control, weight reduction, and potential benefit in cardiovascular outcomes.
- |||||||||| Victoza (liraglutide) / Novo Nordisk, Byetta (exenatide) / AstraZeneca, Lyxumia (lixisenatide) / Zealand Pharma, Sanofi
Review, Journal: Targeting redox imbalance in neurodegeneration: characterizing the role of GLP-1 receptor agonists. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 3, 2023 No study has evidenced a specific GLP-1RA pathway that quenches ROS production. Here we summarize the effects of GLP-1RAs against ROS overproduction and discuss the putative efficacy of Exendin-4, Lixisenatide, and Liraglutide in treating dementia by decreasing ROS.
- |||||||||| metformin / Generic mfg.
Review, Journal: Comparison of the efficacy and safety of 10 glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists as add-on to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. (Pubmed Central) - Sep 17, 2023 The 10 GLP-1RAs are exenatide (including exenatide twice daily and once weekly), liraglutide, lixisenatide, dulaglutide, PEX168, semaglutide (subcutaneous and oral semaglutide), tirzepatide and albiglutide...In addition, this study may provide reference and evidence-based medical evidence for clinicians to select GLP-1RAs in patients with T2D and high body mass index (BMI). Based on the NMA results, tirzepatide 15mg and semaglutide 1.0mg may be preferred.
- |||||||||| Lyxumia (lixisenatide) / Zealand Pharma, Sanofi
Multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group proof-of-concept study of lixisenatide in patients with early Parkinson (C1-M4/C1-M5 (Ground floor)) - Aug 30, 2023 - Abstract #MDSCongress2023MDS_Congress_1430; P2 The method based on Interpreting AI and GNN can identify the risk factors and potential drugs associated with T2DM-CI. Two single-center phase II trials with other GLP-1R agonists (exenatide, liraglutide) have shown pilot beneficial effects on motor and non-motor outcomes in advanced PD.; In this multicenter phase II trial run at 21 centers of the French NS-Park/FCRIN network, patients with early PD (< 3 years since diagnosis) on stable symptomatic medications without motor complications were randomized to receive subcutaneous injections of 20
- |||||||||| Rybelsus (semaglutide oral) / Novo Nordisk
Journal, HEOR, Cost-effectiveness, Cost effectiveness: Cost-effectiveness analysis of once-daily oral semaglutide versus placebo and subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists added to insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes in China. (Pubmed Central) - Aug 25, 2023 However, at an annual price of $1,871.9, it was cost-effective compared with dulaglutide, liraglutide, and lixisenatide...However, to achieve cost-effectiveness in comparison to placebo, further cost reduction of oral semaglutide is necessary. The estimated annual cost of $1,711.03 for oral semaglutide demonstrates a more cost-effective option than placebo, highlighting its potential value in the management of T2DM.
- |||||||||| PN127. Breaking News: GLP-1 agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, CNS Stimulants - Perioperative Implications (South: 205/206) - Jul 20, 2023 - Abstract #ASA2023ASA_664;
Examples of GLP-1 RAs include exenatide (twice-daily and extended-release once-weekly), lixisenatide (once-daily), liraglutide (once-daily), dulaglutide (once-weekly), semaglutide (once-weekly), and oral semaglutide (once-daily)...During this panel, our experts will dissect the multifaceted impact of these medications on anesthetic care and patient safety, offering a comprehensive overview of their perioperative implications. Join us as we navigate the forefront of medical innovation and its intricate connection to the world of anesthesia.
- |||||||||| Review, Journal: Emerging Role of GLP-1 Agonists in Obesity: A Comprehensive Review of Randomised Controlled Trials. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 18, 2023
Our aim is to emphasize the active role and main outcomes of GLP-1 agonists in promoting weight loss, as well as in improving hyperglycemia, insulin sensitivity, blood pressure, cardio-metabolic, and renal protection. We highlight the pleiotropic effects of these medications, along with their indications, contraindications, and precautions for both diabetic and non-diabetic patients, based on long-term follow-up studies.
- |||||||||| Lyxumia (lixisenatide) / Zealand Pharma, Sanofi
Trial completion: LixiPark: Study to Evaluate the Effect of Lixisenatide in Patient With Parkinson's Disease (clinicaltrials.gov) - Jun 22, 2023 P2, N=156, Completed, We highlight the pleiotropic effects of these medications, along with their indications, contraindications, and precautions for both diabetic and non-diabetic patients, based on long-term follow-up studies. Unknown status --> Completed
- |||||||||| Lyxumia (lixisenatide) / Zealand Pharma, Sanofi
Enrollment open: The Effect of Lixisenatide on the Effect of Pituitary Hormones (clinicaltrials.gov) - Jun 12, 2023 P4, N=10, Recruiting, Observed benefits were significantly higher in patients with shorter T2DM duration and higher eGFR. Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
- |||||||||| Review, Journal: Effects of GLP-1 Agonists on mortality and arrhythmias in patients with Type II diabetes. (Pubmed Central) - May 30, 2023
GLP-1 RA were not associated with increased risk of atrial (odds ratio 0.963, 95% confidence interval 0.869-1.066; P 0.46) or ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (odds ratio 0.895, 95% confidence interval 0.706-1.135; P 0.36). GLP-1 RA are associated with decreased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, and no increased risk of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.
- |||||||||| Ozempic (semaglutide SC once-weekly) / Novo Nordisk
Review, Journal: Efficacy and safety of semaglutide for weight management: evidence from the STEP program. (Pubmed Central) - Jan 25, 2023 Several glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have been approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes since 2005 including exenatide (short- and extended-release), lixisenatide, liraglutide, dulaglutide, albiglutide, and semaglutide...The most common adverse events reported in STEP 1-5 were gastrointestinal events, which were transient, mild-to-moderate in severity, and typically resolved without permanent treatment discontinuation. This article reviews the data from STEP 1-5 and highlights clinically relevant findings for primary care providers.
- |||||||||| Adlyxin (lixisenatide) / Sanofi, Trulicity (dulaglutide) / Eli Lilly
Enrollment closed, Enrollment change, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date, HEOR: SEMAGLUTIDE VERSUS GLP-1 RECEPTOR AGONISTS. EFFECTIVENESS , SAFETY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS 2. OBSERVATIONAL, PROSPECTIVE AND MULTICENTER STUDY. SEVERAL STUDY. (clinicaltrials.gov) - Jan 18, 2023 P=N/A, N=140, Active, not recruiting, This article reviews the data from STEP 1-5 and highlights clinically relevant findings for primary care providers. Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=360 --> 140 | Trial completion date: Apr 2023 --> Nov 2023 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2022 --> Nov 2023
- |||||||||| Journal, Adverse events, Real-world evidence, Real-world: Association between different GLP-1 receptor agonists and gastrointestinal adverse reactions: A real-world disproportionality study based on FDA adverse event reporting system database. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 27, 2022
In addition, semaglutide had the greatest risk of nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, and pancreatitis, while liraglutide had the greatest risk of upper abdominal pain. Our study provided valuable evidence for selecting appropriate GLP-1 RAs to avoid the occurrence of GLP-1 RA-induced gastrointestinal AEs.
- |||||||||| Review, Journal: Potential Roles of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1 RAs) in Nondiabetic Populations. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 8, 2022
The narrative review draws the comparison of GLP-1 RA use between diabetic and nondiabetic individual in terms of cardiovascular and metabolic benefits and points out the direction of future clinical trials of GLP-1 RAs in nondiabetic individuals. The focus of the review is on GLP-1 RAs' preventive roles in nondiabetic individuals with cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney diseases, obesity, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), and perioperative complications of bariatric surgery, albeit in small studies and subset analysis of clinical trials of diabetic patients.
- |||||||||| Review, Journal: Alternative role of glucagon-like Peptide-1 receptor agonists in neurodegenerative diseases. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 6, 2022
Herein, we reviewed the recent progress, both in preclinical studies and clinical trials, regarding these clinically used GLP-1R agonists in aging-related neurodegenerative diseases, mainly AD and PD. We stress the pleiotropic characteristics of GLP-1R agonists as repurposing drugs to target multiple pathological mechanisms and for use in the future for these devastating neurodegenerative conditions.
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