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Journal: SARS-CoV-2 ferritin nanoparticle vaccines produce hyperimmune equine sera with broad sarbecovirus activity. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 1, 2024 We utilized SARS-CoV-2 spike ferritin nanoparticle (SpFN), and SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain ferritin nanoparticle (RFN) immunogens, in an equine model to elicit hyperimmune sera and evaluated its sarbecovirus neutralization and protection capacity...Purified equine polyclonal IgG provided protection against Omicron XBB.1.5 virus in the K18-hACE2 transgenic mouse model. These results suggest that SARS-CoV-2-based nanoparticle vaccines can rapidly produce a broad and protective sarbecovirus response in the equine model and that equine serum has therapeutic potential against emerging SARS-CoV-2 VoC and diverse sarbecoviruses, presenting a possible alternative or supplement to monoclonal antibody immunotherapies.
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First-in-Human Phase I Trial of an Adjuvanted SARS-CoV-2 Spike Ferritin Nanoparticle Vaccine (Poster hall) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #CROI2024CROI_906; Individuals vaccinated with SpFN/ALFQ mounted neutralizing antibody responses against multiple clade 1 sarbecoviruses. The results of this first-in-human clinical trial represents a platform upon which to build future sarbecovirus vaccine development.
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Journal: Diverse array of neutralizing antibodies elicited upon Spike Ferritin Nanoparticle vaccination in rhesus macaques. (Pubmed Central) - Jan 8, 2024 The results of this first-in-human clinical trial represents a platform upon which to build future sarbecovirus vaccine development. Here we describe the antibody response induced by the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Ferritin Nanoparticle (SpFN) vaccine candidate adjuvanted with the Army Liposomal Formulation including QS21 (ALFQ) in non-human primates...In particular, RBD mAb WRAIR-5001 binds to the conserved cryptic region with high affinity to sarbecovirus clades 1 and 2, including Omicron variants, while
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Journal: SARS-CoV-2 ferritin nanoparticle vaccines elicit broad SARS coronavirus immunogenicity. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 20, 2021 Passive transfer of immunoglobulin G (IgG) purified from SpFN- or RFN-immunized mice protects K18-hACE2 transgenic mice from a lethal SARS-CoV-2 challenge. Furthermore, S-domain nanoparticle immunization elicits ACE2-blocking activity and ID neutralizing antibody titers >2,000 against SARS-CoV-1, highlighting the broad response elicited by these immunogens.
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Journal: SARS-CoV-2 ferritin nanoparticle vaccine induces robust innate immune activity driving polyfunctional spike-specific T cell responses. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 15, 2021 We assessed a SARS-CoV-2 spike-ferritin nanoparticle (SpFN) immunogen paired with two distinct adjuvants, Alhydrogel or Army Liposome Formulation containing QS-21 (ALFQ) for unique vaccine evoked immune signatures...The presence of this epitope in SARS-CoV, suggests that generation of cross-reactive T cells may be induced against other coronavirus strains. Our study reveals that a nanoparticle vaccine, combined with a potent adjuvant that effectively engages innate immune cells, enhances SARS-CoV-2-specific durable adaptive immune T cell responses.
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Preclinical, Journal: A SARS-CoV-2 spike ferritin nanoparticle vaccine protects hamsters against Alpha and Beta virus variant challenge. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 31, 2021 Dose-dependent SpFN-ALFQ vaccination protected against SARS-CoV-2-induced disease and viral replication following intranasal B.1.1.7 or B.1.351 challenge, as evidenced by reduced weight loss, lung pathology, and lung and nasal turbinate viral burden. These data support the development of SpFN-ALFQ as a broadly protective, next-generation SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.
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[VIRTUAL] SARS-CoV-2 Ferritin Nanoparticle Vaccines Elicit Broad SARS Coronavirus Immunogenicity () - Oct 6, 2021 - Abstract #IDWeek2021IDWeek_1505; These observations highlight the importance of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody levels in providing protection against emerging SARS-like coronaviruses and provide a robust platform for pandemic preparedness. Structure-based design enables development of a SARS-CoV-2 nanoparticle immunogen.
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