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Journal: Sodium nitrite prevents impaired postnatal alveolar development. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 8, 2025 Treatment with NaNO2 increased S-nitrosylation of nine lung proteins; none were increased by iNO. These observations provide a biological rationale for superior efficacy of NaNO2 in preventing experimental BPD.
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Review, Journal: Total flavonoid content revised: an overview of past, present, and future determinations in phytochemical analysis. (Pubmed Central) - Feb 15, 2025 The AlCl3 assay, with or without NaNO2 addition, is the most used method in the present, although less frequently used methods (using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, dimethylamino-cinnamaldehyde, or diethylene glycol) show potential for complementary and specific determinations...The focal point of this review is to serve as a basis for laboratory protocol reorganization regarding TFC determination, as a powerful tool before mass spectrometry, as well as to present a potential complementary analysis protocol applicable to biological samples. Among the methods found in the literature, SBC was the only assay providing accurate determinations of TFC.
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Journal: Green fabricated bimetallic zinc ferrite nanoparticles mitigate oxidative stress-induced pathogenesis. (Pubmed Central) - Feb 15, 2025 Current study evaluates the beneficial role of bio-functionalized zinc ferrite nanoparticles fabricated from an aqueous extract of Decalepis hamiltonii leaves (DHLE.ZnFe2O4 NPs) on sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and Diclofenac (DFC) induced oxidative stress in RBCs and Sprague Dawley male rat models...Most importantly, DHLE.ZnFe2O4 NPs exhibited anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-thrombotic activities and were non-toxic to RBCs. In conclusion, DHLE.ZnFe2O4 NPs through its anti-oxidant potential ameliorate oxidative stress induced pathogenesis such as, inflammation, tissue damage, diabetes and thrombosis.
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Journal: Emulsification and pH Control for Sustainable Thermochemical Fluids Reactivity. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 27, 2024 Thermochemical fluids (TCFs), such as NH4Cl and NaNO2 salts, have been utilized in various applications, including the oil and gas industry...The findings from this study can be utilized to optimize various downhole applications of TCFs, enhancing the efficiency of TCF reactions and success rates. This paper presents in detail the results obtained, and discusses the potential contributions of the examined TCFs' reactivity control techniques to sustainability.
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Journal: Using Celery Powder in a Semi-Dry Fermented Sausage 'Heat-Treated Sucuk': Nitrosamine Formation, Lipid Oxidation, and Volatile Compounds. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 26, 2024 This study investigated the effect of using celery powder (CP) as source of pre-converted nitrite (treatments: A: 150 mg/kg NaNO2, B: 100 mg/kg NaNO2 + CP as 50 mg/kg NaNO2 equivalent, C: 50 mg/kg NaNO2 + CP as 100 mg/kg NaNO2 equivalent, D: CP as 150 mg/kg NaNO2 equivalent) on the physicochemical and microbiological properties in heat-treated sucuk (HTS), a kind of semi-dry fermented sausage...CP did not affect both N-nitrosodimethylamine and N-nitrosodiethylamine, but their levels increased as the CT increased. Increased CT also resulted in increased N-nitrosopiperidine (NPIP) in all treatments, but the cooking for 1 min did not cause a significant increase in treatments A, B, and C. CP leads to a significant increase in NPIP content, especially after 3 and 5 min of cooking in HTS.
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Journal: Modifying Cassava Starch via Extrusion with Phosphate, Erythorbate and Nitrite: Phosphorylation, Hydrolysis and Plasticization. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 16, 2024 This research investigates the interaction and morphology of thermoplastic cassava starch (TPS) blended with tetrasodium pyrophosphate (Na4P2O7), sodium tripolyphosphate (Na5P3O10), sodium hexametaphosphate (Na6(PO3)6), sodium erythorbate (C6H7O6Na), and sodium nitrite (NaNO2) via twin-screw extrusion...These modified starch materials exhibited enhanced antimicrobial properties against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in polyester blends fabricated via extrusion, with nitrite demonstrating the most potent antimicrobial efficacy. These findings suggest that starch modification via either phosphorylation or acid hydrolysis impacts the thermal properties, morphology, and hydrophilicity of extruded cassava TPS.
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Journal: Novel Electrolytic Regeneration Method for Cyclic Regeneration of Ozone Decomposition MnOx Catalysts. (Pubmed Central) - Sep 21, 2024 In this method, NaNO2 solution is used to react with O22- to efficiently regenerate the inactivated MnOx catalysts, while NO2- is oxidized to NO3-, and then the oxidized NO3- can be efficiently reduced to NO2- through the electrolysis process at the cathode with an 88% Faraday efficiency, ultimately realizing the recycling of the NO2-/NO3- regeneration solution. By this method, the regeneration of inactivated MnOx ozone catalysts can be realized only using electricity.
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Journal: Effect of Dynamical Motion in ab Initio Calculations of Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic and Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectra. (Pubmed Central) - Aug 19, 2024 Here, we focus on application of the method to NaNO2 and study in detail the EFGs of 14N, 17O, and 23Na...In particular, we find a distribution of EFGs that is influenced strongly by the local (changing) bond environment, with a pattern that reflects the coordination structure of 23Na. We expect the methodology developed here to provide a path forward for understanding materials in which static EFG calculations do not align with experiments.
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Preclinical, Journal: Redox-Active Compounds in the Therapy of Drug-Resistant Murine Leukemia P388 Strains. (Pubmed Central) - Aug 7, 2024 It was shown that TS-13 and NO donor produced opposite effects: TS-13 decreased, while NO donor increased the content of free radicals in the model system. Combinations of antioxidant TS-13 and NO donor should be used with consideration for the redox-status of tumor treated.
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Journal: Tetrabutylammonium iodide-catalyzed oxidative ?-azidation of ?-ketocarbonyl compounds using sodium azide. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 9, 2024 Control experiments support a mechanistic scenario involving in situ formation of an ammonium hypoiodite species which first facilitates the ?-iodination of the pronucleophile, followed by a phase-transfer-catalyzed nucleophilic substitution by the azide. Furthermore, we also show that an analogous ?-nitration by using NaNO2 under otherwise identical conditions is possible as well.
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Journal: Pongamol Alleviates Neuroinflammation and Promotes Autophagy in Alzheimer's Disease by Regulating the Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 6, 2024 This study investigated the neuroprotective effect and its mechanisms of pongamol in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV2 cells, d-galactose/sodium nitrite/aluminum chloride (d-gal/NaNO2/AlCl3)-induced AD mice, and Caenorhabditis elegans models...In addition, pongamol reversed the nuclear transfer of NF-?B and increased the levels of Beclin 1 and LC3 II/LC3 I. Most importantly, the anti-inflammatory and promoter autophagy effects of pongamol may be related to the regulation of the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. In summary, these results showed that pongamol has a potential neuroprotective effect, which greatly enriched the research on the pharmacological activity of pongamol for improving AD.
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Journal: The effect and mechanism of combined exposure of MC-LR and NaNO2 on liver lipid metabolism. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 4, 2024 Overall, our findings indicated that MC-LR and NaNO2 can cause abnormal liver lipid metabolism, and the combined effects were observed after MC-LR and NaNO2 co-exposure. The Nrf2/HO-1 signal pathway may be a potential target for prevention and control of liver toxicity caused by MC-LR and NaNO2.
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Preclinical, Journal: Bazi Bushen alleviates reproductive aging in aged male mice. (Pubmed Central) - May 26, 2024 In contrast, we observed that rapamycin, a drug known for its longevity benefits, induced excessive testicular apoptosis and did not decrease lipid peroxidation. Collectively, our results highlight BZBS's promising clinical potential in counteracting male reproductive aging, underlining its mechanisms of action.
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Journal: Ti3C2 Nanosheets Functionalized with Ferritin-Biomimetic Platinum Nanoparticles for Electrochemical Biosensors of Nitrite. (Pubmed Central) - May 24, 2024 Additionally, the biosensors possess high selectivity and sensitivity while maintaining a relatively stable electrochemical sensing performance within 7 days, enabling the monitoring of NaNO2 in complex environments. The successful preparation of the Pt@ApoF/Ti3C2 nanohybrid materials provides a new approach for constructing efficient electrochemical biosensors, offering a simple and rapid method for detecting NaNO2 in complex environments.
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Preclinical, Journal: Ameliorative effect of Odontonema cuspidatum extract against testicular damage induced by sodium nitrite in rats. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 22, 2024 In addition, the NaNO2 and OC combination decreased the testicular histopathological changes and the Caspase-3 and Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunoexpression in seminiferous tubules compared with the NaNO2 group. The extract of OC exhibited the ability to decrease oxidative stress and ameliorate the detrimental effects caused by NaNO2.
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Journal: Stable dispersion of carbon nanotubes in a molten salt of KNO3-NaNO3-NaNO2-LiNO3-LiOH. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 3, 2024 The alkaline molten salts can stably disperse CNTs and do not destroy their lengths, thereby offering better electric conductivity. This work will provide a new yet effective method for dispersing CNTs with high aspect ratios, which are important for the application of CNTs and other nanocarbons.
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Journal: Extracorporeal cardio-pulmonary resuscitation in a patient with missed diagnosis of sodium nitrite intoxication. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 15, 2024 This work will provide a new yet effective method for dispersing CNTs with high aspect ratios, which are important for the application of CNTs and other nanocarbons. This case highlights the risk of failure of ECPR in the context of cardiac arrest due to methemoglobinemia, emphasizing the critical need for prompt recognition of the causative agent and early administration of antidotes.
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Journal: Repeatable Acoustic Vaporization of Coated Perfluorocarbon Bubbles for Micro-Actuation Inspired by Polypodium aureum. (Pubmed Central) - Feb 23, 2024 In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the neuroprotective capabilities of HSYA in CIRI are attributable, at least in part, to the enhancement in antioxidant capacity and the attenuation of protein oxidation, probably via the combined processes of ONOO- scavenging and the suppression of protein carbonyl formation. However, a single lipid-dodecafluoropentane droplet with a diameter of 9.17
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