- |||||||||| Leukeran (chlorambucil) / GSK
Journal, Combination therapy: A Supramolecular Hydrogel Based on Chlorambucil and Peptide Drug for Cancer Combination Therapy. (Pubmed Central) - Aug 3, 2019 As a consequence, it exhibited enhanced antitumor efficiency both in vitro and in vivo with favorable biocompatibility. This biocompatible self-delivery drug system could not only significantly improve the delivery efficiency of the small molecule drugs but also adequately synergize the antitumor effect of CRB and YSV, inspiring the design of new strategies of cancer combination therapy.
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Preclinical, Journal: Polyphenols enhance the activity of alkylating agents in leukaemia cell lines. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 31, 2019 The combination of alkylating agents, particularly cisplatin with polyphenols could be promising for the treatment of lymphoid leukaemias, with apigenin showing the greatest effects. Likewise in myeloid cells apigenin also synergised the action of all alkylating agents, suggesting that apigenin may also be beneficial in myeloid leukaemias.
- |||||||||| Quinamed (amonafide) / Teva, Leukeran (chlorambucil) / GSK
Journal: Synthesis and biological studies of new multifunctional curcumin platforms for anticancer drug delivery. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 24, 2019 Likewise in myeloid cells apigenin also synergised the action of all alkylating agents, suggesting that apigenin may also be beneficial in myeloid leukaemias. The approach presented here may prove beneficial for bioactive curcumin-based delivery applications where multiple drug delivery is required in a consecutive and controlled mode.
- |||||||||| Rituxan (rituximab) / Roche, Biogen
Clinical, Journal: Outcome of patients aged 80 years or older treated for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 17, 2019 The remaining patients received CLB (n = 19) or fludarabine (F, n = 10), F/cyclophosphamide (FC, n = 1), FC/rituximab (FCR, n = 2) or bendamustine/rituximab (BR, n = 3)...These findings suggest that anti-leukaemic treatment including chemoimmunotherapy is feasible and efficacious in ≥80-year-old CLL patients. However, this group of patients lives for a shorter time than age-matched controls of the general population.
- |||||||||| Venclexta (venetoclax) / Roche, AbbVie, Gazyva (obinutuzumab) / Roche, Biogen
Clinical, Clinical Trial,Phase I, Clinical Trial,Phase II, Clinical Trial,Phase III, Journal, IO biomarker: Venetoclax and Obinutuzumab in Patients with CLL and Coexisting Conditions. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 22, 2019 P3 Among patients with untreated CLL and coexisting conditions, venetoclax-obinutuzumab was associated with longer progression-free survival than chlorambucil-obinutuzumab. (Funded by F. Hoffmann-La Roche and AbbVie; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02242942.).
- |||||||||| Leukeran (chlorambucil) / GSK
Preclinical, Journal: In vitro activity of resorcinarene-chlorambucil conjugates for therapy in human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 17, 2019 Thus, four resorcinarene-PAMAM-dendrimer conjugates of chlorambucil with different groups in the lower part of the macrocycle and different length dendritic arms showed a good stability of the chemical link between drug and spacer. Evaluation of the cytotoxicity of the resorcinarene-PAMAM-dendrimer-chlorambucil conjugate employing a sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay in K-562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells) demonstrated that the conjugate was more potent as an antiproliferative agent than chlorambucil.
- |||||||||| Leukeran (chlorambucil) / GSK
Journal: A statistical approach for analyzing data from the in vivo Pig-a gene mutation assay. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 15, 2019 In doing so, multiple contrast tests allow us to discover time-related changes within and between treatment groups in addition to multiple treatment comparisons to a control group per single time point. We compare our proposed strategy with the results of classical Dunnett and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests using two data sets describing the mode of action of Chlorambucil and Glycidyl methacrylate both analyzed in a 28-day treatment schedule.
- |||||||||| Leukeran (chlorambucil) / GSK
Journal: Low-grade gastrointestinal lymphoma in dogs: 20 cases (2010 to 2016). (Pubmed Central) - May 30, 2019 Low-grade gastrointestinal lymphoma appears to be a rare condition in dogs, and treatment with chemotherapy results in a high response rate and favourable survival times. Further study is needed to determine its prevalence in dogs with chronic enteropathies.
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Journal, BRCA Biomarker, PARP Biomarker: Chlorambucil targets BRCA1/2-deficient tumours and counteracts PARP inhibitor resistance. (Pubmed Central) - May 28, 2019 Importantly, chlorambucil is substantially less toxic to normal cells and tissues in vitro and in vivo relative to cisplatin. Because chlorambucil and cisplatin are equally effective inhibitors of BRCA2-compromised tumours, our results indicate that chlorambucil has a higher therapeutic index than cisplatin in targeting BRCA-deficient tumours.
- |||||||||| Leukeran (chlorambucil) / GSK
Journal: Catalytic asymmetric acetalization of carboxylic acids for access to chiral phthalidyl ester prodrugs. (Pubmed Central) - May 9, 2019 Preliminary bioactivity studies show that the two enantiomers of chlorambucil phthalidyl esters exhibit different anti-cancer activities to inhibit the growth of Hela cells. Our catalytic strategy of asymmetric acetalizations of carboxylic acids shall benefit future development of chiral phthalidyl ester prodrugs and related molecules.
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