Leukeran (chlorambucil) / GSK 
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  • ||||||||||  fludarabine / Generic mfg., Leukeran (chlorambucil) / GSK
    Multicentre Genome Wide Association Study Identifies Risk Alleles for Progressive Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (Hall B, Level 2 (Orange County Convention Center)) -  Nov 7, 2019 - Abstract #ASH2019ASH_2581;    
    Taken together, these data identify rs736456 and rs3778076 as prognostic in early stage CLL patients demonstrating that progression of CLL from asymptomatic to symptomatic disease is determined by constitutional genetic variation as well as the more established somatic drivers. Constitutional genetic markers have the advantage of being easy to perform, highly reproducible and inexpensive making them ideal for incorporation into multivariate prognostication models for early stage CLL.
  • ||||||||||  cyclophosphamide intravenous / Generic Mfg.
    Polyphenols Enhance the Activity of Alkylating Agents in Leukaemia Cell Lines () -  Nov 5, 2019 - Abstract #NCRI2019NCRI_339;    
    Similarly, apigenin and rhein acted synergistically when combined with chlorambucil in lymphoid leukaemia cell lines. In myeloid leukaemia cell lines, all three alkylating agents had differential effects.
  • ||||||||||  tacrolimus / Generic Mfg., Rituxan (rituximab) / Roche, Biogen
    LONG-TERM USE OF RITUXIMAB IN DIFFICULT-TO -TREAT HISPANIC CHILDREN WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME () -  Oct 25, 2019 - Abstract #IPNA2019IPNA_18;    
    SRNS patients had failed to respond to prednisone and additional 2 (2 – 4) immunosuppressants... Long-term use of rituximab is effective and safe in children with difficult-to-treat NS, including SRNS who have failed to respond to multiple immunosuppressants.
  • ||||||||||  Rituxan (rituximab) / Roche, Biogen
    New drugs for CLL () -  Oct 23, 2019 - Abstract #EHOC2019EHOC_3;    
    P1/2
    LIkewise, a loinger PFS was observed in the ibrutinib arms in 2 trials comparing ibrutinib with bendamustine and rituximab or chlorambucil and obinutuzumab [5,6]...The phase 3 RESONATE trial compared single-agent ibrutinib to ofatumumab in 391 patients with relapsed/refractory CLL (ibrutinib n=195, ofatumumab n=196) with a median age of 67 (≥70 40% and 41% in the two group respectively) [7]...This is a randomized, multicenter, open-label phase 3 trial which evaluated efficacy and safety of acalabrutinib monotherapy vs investigator choice therapy (Rituximab plus Idelalisib or Bendamustine) in R/R CLL...In a phase 2 trial [20] ibrutinib was combined with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and obinutuzumab (iFCG) 32 previously untreated CLL patients with M-IGHV and without TP53 disruption received this combination...The long-term experience with ibrutinib single agent until progression is very positive and fixed duration treatment with venetoclax and rituximab is a new paradigm for treatment of CLL. Combination treatment (CIT + ibrutinib or venetoclax combined with ibrutinib) are very promising regimens.
  • ||||||||||  cyclophosphamide intravenous / generics
    Early vs. Late Start of Immunosuppressive Therapy in Membranous Nephropathy (Exhibit Hall, Walter E. Washington Convention Center) -  Oct 14, 2019 - Abstract #KIDNEYWEEK2019KIDNEY_WEEK_3007;    
    Our data support the safety of a delayed treatment strategy. Baseline characteristics and outcomeMean±SD, Median [IQR]FundingGovernment Support - Non-U.S.
  • ||||||||||  bleomycin / Generic Mfg., BMS, Leukeran (chlorambucil) / GSK, Imbruvica (ibrutinib) / AbbVie, J&J
    Chronic lymphocytic leukemia judge syndrome in a Hodgkinlymphom (A6) -  Sep 30, 2019 - Abstract #DGHO2019DGHO_1407;    
    Only 0.4-0.7% of CLL patient transformed into a M. Hodgkin.Prognostically is Hodgkin transformation better than DLBCL, but worse than de novo Hodgkin. There exists two types with different pattern of Richter transformation of CLL.
  • ||||||||||  Imbruvica (ibrutinib) / AbbVie, J&J
    Five-Year Follow-Up After Ibrutinib Therapy for First-Line Treatment of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia) -  Sep 26, 2019 - Abstract #SOHO2019SOHO_472;    
    P3
    Patients responded to subsequent therapies, including chemoimmunotherapy and alternate kinase inhibitors, following ibrutinib.Conclusions Single-agent ibrutinib demonstrated sustained PFS and OS benefit with >5 years of follow up, including for patients with high-risk genomic features. Nearly three-fold more patients achieved CR/CRi, >50% of patients remain on continuous ibrutinib, and no new safety signals have emerged.Funding Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company.
  • ||||||||||  Rituxan (rituximab) / Roche, Biogen
    CLL: State of the Art Update () -  Sep 26, 2019 - Abstract #SOHO2019SOHO_284;    
    Notable in both the Alliance and Illuminate studies was a high rate of grade 5 adverse events during the ibrutinib treatment period, at 7% on both ibrutinib arms in the Alliance study (vs 1% for BR) and 10 fatal events in 113 patients on Illuminate (vs 3 events on chlorambucil-obinutuzumab)...The ASCEND trial compared acalabrutinib, a second generation, more specific covalent BTKi, to investigator choice of idelalisib rituximab or BR in relapsed CLL patients...The triple drug regimen, ibrutinib venetoclax obinutuzumab, has been reported by the Ohio State group to have a 67% rate of undetectable MRD among previously untreated patients at the conclusion of 14 months of therapy...What are the mechanisms of resistance to dual BTKi-BCL2i therapy and can we avoid resistance by stopping therapy? These are exciting times in CLL, with ever more emerging data, yet still many more questions than answers as we try to rationally integrate novel therapies into the treatment paradigm.
  • ||||||||||  Rituxan (rituximab) / Roche, Biogen, Yervoy (ipilimumab) / Ono Pharma, BMS
    Marginal Zone Lymphomas () -  Sep 26, 2019 - Abstract #SOHO2019SOHO_280;    
    Hence, also given the different size and design of these two studies, the direct comparison of their results should be taken with caution.The MALT-IPI Prognostic Index There are no widely accepted prognostic indices for MALT lymphoma...Rituximab combined with chemotherapy is the backbone treatment. Ibrutinib may be a treatment option in patients with short remissions after rituximab containing immuno-chemotheraphy.8 In the HCV-infected patients not needing immediate lymphoma treatment, antiviral treatment may induce remissions in a high proportion of case.12Selected
  • ||||||||||  Leukeran (chlorambucil) / GSK, Activase (alteplase) / Roche, Boehringer Ingelheim, Kyowa Hakko Kirin, Mitsubishi Tanabe
    CONSIDERATIONS FOR CHYLOTHORAX IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA (Ernest N. Morial Convention Center - Exhibit Hall - Poster Area 3) -  Sep 25, 2019 - Abstract #CHEST2019CHEST_2590;    
    Ibrutinib may be a treatment option in patients with short remissions after rituximab containing immuno-chemotheraphy.8 In the HCV-infected patients not needing immediate lymphoma treatment, antiviral treatment may induce remissions in a high proportion of case.12Selected Intrapleural alteplase and DNAse were instilled for 6 doses in attempt to reexpand the lung...Low fat diet, octreotide, chlorambucil and prednisone were initiated...High suspicion for chylothorax must be maintained in CLL patients with pleural effusion to avoid delaying directed intervention.
  • ||||||||||  Leukeran (chlorambucil) / GSK
    Journal:  Bifunctional peptide hybrids targeting the matrix of mitochondria. (Pubmed Central) -  Sep 22, 2019   
    In addition, we highlight the use of the CPP sC18 as necessary part of the hybrid construct, inducing not only cellular uptake, but likewise supporting sub-organelle uptake into the mitochondrial matrix. The herein designed cell-permeable mitochondrial targeting peptide was furthermore proven to enhance the intracellular uptake of the cytostatic drug chlorambucil, making it a powerful candidate for further studies in this important field.
  • ||||||||||  Leukeran (chlorambucil) / GSK
    Journal:  Skin sensitizing effects of sulfur mustard and other alkylating agents in accordance to OECD guidelines. (Pubmed Central) -  Sep 18, 2019   
    Besides SM, investigated AAs were chlorambucil (CHL), nitrogen mustard (HN3) and 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES)...Altogether, following OECD requirements, our results suggest the classification of all investigated substances as skin sensitizers. Finally, a tentative AOP for SM-induced skin sensitization is suggested.
  • ||||||||||  Leukeran (chlorambucil) / GSK
    Preclinical, Journal, IO Biomarker:  Chlorambucil Cytotoxicity Reduction In Rats Through Bone Marrow, An In Vivo Study. (Pubmed Central) -  Aug 28, 2019   
    The present study demonstrated a curative effect of BM against thecytotoxic impact of CHB. Infusion of BM after chemotherapy help to diminish the chromosomal aberration, increment mitotic index and decline the Bax/Bcl2 proportion compared with[CHB] class gather that prompts expanding the survival rate of influenced cells with chemotherapy cytotoxicity.
  • ||||||||||  Rituxan (rituximab) / Biogen, Zenyaku Kogyo, Roche
    Review, Journal:  Frontline therapies for untreated chronic lymphoid leukemia. (Pubmed Central) -  Aug 22, 2019   
    Frontline therapy of patients with untreated CLL appears to be shifting from chemotherapy to chemotherapy-free regimens. This review summarized latest development for frontline therapies of untreated CLL.
  • ||||||||||  Rituxan (rituximab) / Biogen, Zenyaku Kogyo, Roche, ibrutinib / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, P3 data, Journal, IO biomarker:  Single-agent ibrutinib versus chemoimmunotherapy regimens for treatment-naïve patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a cross-trial comparison of phase 3 studies. (Pubmed Central) -  Aug 21, 2019   
    CIT regimens included: fludarabine + cyclophosphamide + rituximab (CLL8, CLL10), bendamustine + rituximab (CLL10), obinutuzumab + chlorambucil and rituximab + chlorambucil (CLL11), and ofatumumab + chlorambucil (COMPLEMENT-1)...Although definitive conclusions cannot be made due to inherent limitations of cross-trial comparisons, this report suggests that ibrutinib has a favorable benefit/risk profile and may potentially eliminate the need for chemotherapy in some patients. Randomized, comparative studies are needed to support these findings.
  • ||||||||||  Calquence (acalabrutinib) / AstraZeneca
    Trial completion date, Combination therapy, Monotherapy:  ELEVATE-TN: Acalabrutinib, Obinutuzumab and Chlorambucil in Treatment na (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Aug 21, 2019   
    P3,  N=535, Active, not recruiting, 
    Randomized, comparative studies are needed to support these findings. Trial completion date: May 2020 --> Jul 2021
  • ||||||||||  Calquence (acalabrutinib) / AstraZeneca
    Trial primary completion date, Combination therapy, Monotherapy:  ELEVATE-TN: Acalabrutinib, Obinutuzumab and Chlorambucil in Treatment na (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Aug 20, 2019   
    P3,  N=535, Active, not recruiting, 
    Trial completion date: May 2020 --> Jul 2021 Trial primary completion date: Dec 2019 --> Feb 2019
  • ||||||||||  Jakafi oral (ruxolitinib) / Novartis, Incyte
    Review, Journal:  Therapy-associated leukemic transformation in myeloproliferative neoplasms - What do we know? (Pubmed Central) -  Aug 9, 2019   
    Lastly, we discuss emerging studies on the association between ruxolitinib and high grade B-cell lymphomas...However, it is difficult to definitely disprove an association, as large prospective, controlled studies with decades of follow-up would be needed to draw conclusions. Overall, the concept of therapy-related neoplasms remains important to the field, and mandates judicious selection and sequencing of therapies for MPN patients.