- |||||||||| Sunvepra (asunaprevir) / BMS
Journal: Targeting SARS-CoV-2 M3CLpro by HCV NS3/4a Inhibitors: In Silico Modeling and In Vitro Screening. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 9, 2021 Molecular docking and MD simulations were then performed to investigate the effects of these ligands on M3CLpro and to provide insights into the chemical environment of the ligand binding site. Our findings and observations are offered to help guide the design of possible potent protease inhibitors and aid in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic.
- |||||||||| Copegus (ribavirin) / Bausch Health, Olysio (simeprevir) / J&J, Medivir
Clinical, Journal: A real-life study on the impact of direct-acting antivirals in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in liver transplant recipients at two university centers in Northeastern Brazil. (Pubmed Central) - Feb 11, 2021 We conducted a real-life study on liver transplant recipients with CHC treated with a combination of sofosbuvir (SOF) and daclatasvir (DCV) or simeprevir (SIM), with or without RBV, followed-up for 12 to 24 weeks...There was a significant reduction in ALT, AST, GGT and FA levels, or the APRI index after 4 weeks of treatment, which remained until 12/24 weeks post-treatment. DAA treatment of CHC in liver-transplanted patients achieved a high SVR rate and resulted in the normalization of serum levels of liver enzymes.
- |||||||||| Olysio (simeprevir) / J&J, Medivir, Xofluza (baloxavir marboxil) / Roche, Shionogi
Journal, Combination therapy: Combination and tricombination therapy to destabilize the structural integrity of COVID-19 by some bioactive compounds with antiviral drugs: insights from molecular docking study. (Pubmed Central) - Jan 14, 2021 In this study, we aim to find antagonists that may inhibit the activity of the three major viral targets: SARS-CoV-2 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (6LU7), SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (6VYB), and a host target human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor (1R42), which is the entry point for the viral encounter, were studied with the prospects of identifying significant drug candidate(s) against COVID-19 infection...Hence, we studied the combination and tricombination therapy between bioactive compounds which have the best binding affinity and some antiviral drugs like chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, simeprevir, baloxavir, lopinavir, and favipiravir to show the effect of combination and tricombination therapy to disrupt the stability of the three major viral targets that are mentioned previously...All results confirmed that caulerpin can be utilized as a combination and tricombination therapy along with the studied antiviral drugs for disrupting the stability of the three major viral receptors (6LU7, 6VYB, and 1R42). The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11224-020-01723-5.
- |||||||||| Sunvepra (asunaprevir) / BMS
Journal: Zika Virus NS3 Protease Pharmacophore Anchor Model and Drug Discovery. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 16, 2020 Additionally, the PA model anchors aided in the exploration of inhibitor binding mechanisms. In conclusion, our PA model serves as a promising guide map for ZIKV protease targeted drug discovery and the identified 'previr' FDA drugs are promising for anti-ZIKV treatments.
- |||||||||| paritaprevir/ritonavir (ABT-450/r) / AbbVie
Journal: The potential of Paritaprevir and Emetine as inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 RdRp. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 8, 2020 The recent elucidation of the experimental structure of SARS-CoV-2 RdRp enzyme complexed with triphosphate form of Remdesivir (RTP) has opened an avenue for structure-based identification of potent inhibitors...The top 3 hits among the FDA approved drugs were Paritaprevir (D33), Rilpivirine (D19) and Simeprevir (D31) which scored binding energies between -8.08 kcal/mol and -10.46 kcal/mol...Further, the physicochemical properties of the molecules were evaluated. These identified potential inhibitors warrant further experimental investigations before their acceptance as drug candidates for the treatment of the disease.
- |||||||||| Olysio (simeprevir) / J&J, Medivir, Daklinza (daclatasvir) / BMS
Journal: Validated Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatographic Method with Gradient Elution for Simultaneous Determination of the Antiviral Agents: Sofosbuvir, Ledipasvir, Daclatasvir, and Simeprevir in Their Dosage Forms. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 21, 2020 The analytical performance of the newly proposed HPLC procedure was thoroughly validated according to ICH guidelines in terms of linearity, precision (RSD%, 0.39-1.57), accuracy (98.05-101.90%), specificity, limit of detection (LOD) (0.022-0.039 μg/mL), limit of quantification (LOQ) (0.067-0.118 μg/mL), and robustness. The validated HPLC method was successfully used to analyze the abovementioned drugs in their pure and dosage forms without interference from common excipients present in commercial formulations.
- |||||||||| grazoprevir (MK-5172) / Merck (MSD), doxycycline / Generic mfg., Pierre Fabre
PK/PD data, Journal: Identification of potential inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2 by targeting proteins responsible for envelope formation and virion assembly using docking based virtual screening, and pharmacokinetics approaches. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 4, 2020 All these compounds not only showed excellent pharmacokinetic properties, absorption, metabolism, minimal toxicity and bioavailability but were also remain stabilized at the active site of proteins during the MD simulation. Thus, the identified lead compounds may act as potential molecules for the development of effective drugs against SARS-CoV-2 by inhibiting the envelope formation, virion assembly and viral pathogenesis.
- |||||||||| [VIRTUAL] Use of Need to HCV Retreatment As Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Criterion in Health Economics Analysis in Moscow () - Oct 3, 2020 - Abstract #ISPOREU2020ISPOR-EU_447;
The average cost of this AVT per patient as the first-line antiviral therapy was for 731.13€ lower than the ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir + dasabuvir (3D), and for 730.66€ higher than the elbasvir/grazoprevir (Elb/Grz).The need for retreatment for the Dac+Asu was 8.4%, and for the 3D, Elb/Grz and glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (Gle/Pib) - 0.58%, 0% and 0%, respectively. A greater difference from the average cost was recorded for the Sofosbuvir+Daclatasvir (Sof+Dac), Sofosbuvir+Simeprevir (Sof+Sim): which entailed the excess of the costs of treating one patient with this distribution of AVT and financial resources by 3143.52€ and 2348.28 €, respectively, which is 1.36 and 1, 27 times the average cost of all prices for antiviral treatment sets...The increase in the number of AVT attempts significantly increases the accumulated costs of treating a patient, which in turn leads to an increase in the burden on the budget of the healthcare system.
- |||||||||| Olysio (simeprevir) / J&J, Medivir
Journal: Anti-HCV and anti-malaria agent, potential candidates to repurpose for coronavirus infection: Virtual screening, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulation study. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 1, 2020 A greater difference from the average cost was recorded for the Sofosbuvir+Daclatasvir (Sof+Dac), Sofosbuvir+Simeprevir (Sof+Sim): which entailed the excess of the costs of treating one patient with this distribution of AVT and financial resources by 3143.52€ and 2348.28 €, respectively, which is 1.36 and 1, 27 times the average cost of all prices for antiviral treatment sets...The increase in the number of AVT attempts significantly increases the accumulated costs of treating a patient, which in turn leads to an increase in the burden on the budget of the healthcare system. Simeprevir and pyronaridine were selected by the combination of virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulation approaches as a potential candidate for treatment of COVID-19.
- |||||||||| paritaprevir/ritonavir (ABT-450/r) / AbbVie, Daklinza (daclatasvir) / BMS
Clinical, Journal, Real-World Evidence: Direct antiviral therapy for treatment of hepatitis C: A real-world study from Brazil. (Pubmed Central) - Sep 30, 2020 Simeprevir and pyronaridine were selected by the combination of virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulation approaches as a potential candidate for treatment of COVID-19. SOF-based DAA regimens are effective and safe in the heterogeneous highly admixed Brazilian population and could remain an option for HCV treatment at least in low-income countries.
- |||||||||| Journal: HCV genotype 1-6 NS3 residue 80 substitutions impact protease inhibitor activity and promote viral escape. (Pubmed Central) - Sep 24, 2020
SOF-based DAA regimens are effective and safe in the heterogeneous highly admixed Brazilian population and could remain an option for HCV treatment at least in low-income countries. Position-80-substitutions had relatively low fitness cost and the potential to promote HCV escape from clinically relevant PIs in vitro, despite minor impact in classical short-term resistance assays.
- |||||||||| tacrolimus / Generic mfg.
[VIRTUAL] Acute Hepatitis B Infection in a Liver Transplant Recipient: Possible Role of IVIG () - Sep 15, 2020 - Abstract #ACG2020ACG_2932; His medications included amlodipine, aspirin, propranolol, and tacrolimus...He started tenofovir alafenamide fumarate and had improvement of liver tests and HBV DNA 74,700 IU/mL after two weeks...Although false positive HBcAb may be observed in patients receiving IVIG, the detection of positive HBsAg or HBV DNA confirms active infection. Further research is needed to inform evidence-based guidance in monitoring HBV in patients receiving IVIG.
- |||||||||| lumacaftor (VX-809) / Vertex, Olysio (simeprevir) / J&J, Medivir
Journal: An integrated drug repurposing strategy for the rapid identification of potential SARS-CoV-2 viral inhibitors. (Pubmed Central) - Sep 10, 2020 We combined and integrated docking simulations, with molecular dynamics (MD), Supervised MD (SuMD) and Steered MD (SMD) simulations to identify a Spike protein - ACE2 interaction inhibitor. Our data showed that Simeprevir and Lumacaftor bind the receptor-binding domain of the Spike protein with high affinity and prevent ACE2 interaction.
- |||||||||| glecaprevir (ABT-493) / AbbVie, Ledipasvir (GS-5885) / Gilead, paritaprevir/ritonavir (ABT-450/r) / AbbVie
Journal: Drug repurposing using computational methods to identify therapeutic options for COVID-19. (Pubmed Central) - Aug 26, 2020 According to the results, glecaprevir, paritaprevir, simeprevir, ledipasvir, glycyrrhizic acid, TMC-310911, and hesperidin showed highly favorably free binding energies with all tested target proteins. The above-mentioned drugs can be regarded as candidates to treat COVID-19 infections, but further study on the efficiency of these drugs is also necessary.
- |||||||||| Olysio (simeprevir) / J&J, Medivir, ledipasvir/sofosbuvir / Generic mfg.
Preclinical, Journal: Establishment of infectious genotype 4 cell culture-derived hepatitis C virus. (Pubmed Central) - Aug 4, 2020 Both ED43 QS-7M and TS-7M were sensitive to the neutralizing E2 antibodies HCV1 and AR3A and the direct-acting antivirals, simeprevir, ledipasvir and sofosbuvir. In conclusion, we established an infectious ED43 strain containing adaptive mutations, which is important for the analysis of HCV genotype-specific pathogenesis, development of pan-genotypic agents and analysis of drug resistance.
- |||||||||| Sunvepra (asunaprevir) / BMS, Daklinza (daclatasvir) / BMS
Journal: Daclatasvir-based regimens in HCV cirrhosis: experience from the Italian early access program. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 25, 2020 DCV-based antiviral therapy was well tolerated and resulted in a high SVR when combined with SOF either in pre-transplant and in OLT patients and in "difficult to treat" HCV genotypes. Regimens containing DCV in combination with NS3 protease inhibitors obtained suboptimal results.
- |||||||||| Olysio (simeprevir) / J&J, Medivir
Journal: Antiviral effects of simeprevir on multiple viruses. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 18, 2020 However, the inhibitory effects of Simeprevir on ZIKV, EV-A71 and HSV-1 were independent from IFN-β and ISG15. This study thus demonstrates that the application of Simeprevir can be extended to other viruses besides HCV.
- |||||||||| Copegus (ribavirin) / Bausch Health, Daklinza (daclatasvir) / BMS
Clinical, Journal: Retreatment of Egyptian Chronic Hepatitis C Patients Not Responding to Pegylated Interferon and Ribavirin Dual Therapy. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 16, 2020 In the current study, we aimed to assess the efficacy of different Sofosbuvir (SOF)-based antiviral regimens available in Egypt in the treatment of Pegylated interferon/Ribavirin (PEG-INF/RBV)-experienced chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients...The patients received one of the following 3 regimens for 12 weeks; PEG-INF/SOF, Simeprevir/SOF (SIM/SOF), and Daclatasvir/SOF (DCV/SOF)...A SIM/SOF regimen provokes the highest SVR12 in PEG-INF/RBV-experienced chronic HCV patients. Retreatment with PEG-INF/SOF in PEG-INF/RBV-experienced chronic HCV patients has a high probability of treatment failure.
- |||||||||| Olysio (simeprevir) / J&J, Medivir
Journal: Ring-Closing Metathesis on Commercial Scale: Synthesis of HCV Protease Inhibitor Simeprevir. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 8, 2020 N-Boc substitution on the diene precursor changes the site of insertion of the metathesis catalyst, and, consequently, the kinetic model of the ring closing metathesis (RCM), enabling a further increase in the macrocyclization efficiency under simulated high dilution (SHD) conditions. NMR of the inserted species of both 1st and 2nd generation RCM catalysts are reported and discussed.
- |||||||||| Olysio (simeprevir) / J&J, Medivir, Incivek (telaprevir) / J&J, Vertex, Mitsubishi Tanabe
Journal: Synergistic anti-hepatitis C virus activity of Ruta angustifolia extract with NS3 protein inhibitor. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 8, 2020 The combination of extract and SMV and TVR mediated a synergistic effect. Conclusions These findings suggest that combining R. angustifolia extract with current anti-HCV drugs should be considered when developing alternative and complementary anti-HCV medicines.
- |||||||||| Clinical, Journal: Changing demographics among populations prescribed HCV treatment, 2013-2017. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 12, 2020
In HCV-infected patients, 6 and 8 weeks of treatment with JNJ-4178 resulted in SVR12 rates of 98.9% and 97.8%, respectively, and was well tolerated. In the United States, since the introduction of interferon-free HCV regimens, the patient population prescribed treatment has changed, becoming predominantly treatment-naïve, without cirrhosis, and treated in nonacademic centers.
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