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Preclinical, Journal: Adolescent fluoxetine treatment mediates a persistent anxiety-like outcome in female C57BL/6 mice that is ameliorated by fluoxetine re-exposure in adulthood. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 10, 2021 Interestingly, FLX re-exposure in adulthood reversed the enduring FLX-induced anxiety-related responses across all behavioral tasks, while restoring ERK2-CREB-proBDNF markers to control levels and increasing mBDNF within the prefrontal cortex, but not the hippocampus. Collectively, these results indicate that adolescent FLX history mediates neurobehavioral adaptations that endure into adulthood, which are indicative of a generalized anxiety-like phenotype, and that this persistent effect is ameliorated by later-life FLX re-exposure, in a prefrontal cortex-specific manner.
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Journal: Eating and feeding disorders : New developments (Pubmed Central) - Nov 6, 2021 Evidence for the positive effect of psychopharmacologic drugs in the treatment of anorexia nervosa is still lacking. Fluoxetine has been shown to have a limited effect in the treatment of bulimia nervosa.
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Biomarker, Journal: Environmental Enrichment Induces Meningeal Niche Remodeling through TrkB-Mediated Signaling. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 4, 2021 Fluoxetine treatment further confirmed the meningeal niche response, suggesting it may also respond to other pharmacological neurogenic stimuli. A better understanding of the neurogenic stimuli modulation for meninges may be useful to improve the effectiveness of neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric treatments.
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Journal: Xingnao Jieyu Decoction Reduces Neuroinflammation through the NF-κB Pathway to Improve Poststroke Depression. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 4, 2021 XNJY and fluoxetine hydrochloride (Flu) treatment of PSD model rats showed significant antidepressant effects...In addition, XNJY showed a significant regulatory effect on the NF-κB pathway and the expression of synapse-related proteins PSD-95 and SYN. These results showed that XNJY could significantly reduce the depressive symptoms of PSD rats, and this reduction may be related to the regulation of the NF-κB signaling pathway to improve neuroinflammation and synaptic function.
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Clinical, Journal: Maintenance or Discontinuation of Antidepressants in Primary Care. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 31, 2021 Among patients in primary care practices who felt well enough to discontinue antidepressant therapy, those who were assigned to stop their medication had a higher risk of relapse of depression by 52 weeks than those who were assigned to maintain their current therapy. (Funded by the National Institute for Health Research; ANTLER ISRCTN number, ISRCTN15969819.).
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Journal: Moderators and Predictors of Response After 36 Weeks of Treatment in the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS). (Pubmed Central) - Oct 30, 2021 In conclusion, adolescents with shorter depressive episodes, better health, social, and global functioning, less suicidal ideation, and greater expectancy for treatment at baseline respond equally well to CBT, fluoxetine, and combined treatment. Adolescents who are more severely depressed at baseline may have a better treatment response if they are treated with FLX; whereas adolescents of higher income are more likely to have a better response if they receive CBT only.
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Journal: Evidence of low levels of trace organic contaminants in terminal lakes. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 30, 2021 We conclude that some TrOCs may accumulate in TLs, but to a lesser extent than would be expected based on the accumulation of dissolved constituents alone, which indicates that there are other unidentified processes in TLs that contribute to TrOC losses. Other TLs across the globe may have similar levels of TrOCs due to anthropogenic influence and treated wastewater inputs.
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Preclinical, Journal: Adolescent Fluoxetine Exposure Induces Persistent Gene Expression Changes in the Hippocampus of Adult Male C57BL/6 Mice. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 29, 2021 Lastly, FLX treatment resulted in persistent increases of transcripts associated with cytoskeletal integrity (β-actin) and caspase activation (DIABLO), while decreasing genes associated with metabolism (fucose kinase) and overall neuronal activation (c-Fos). Collectively, these data indicate that adolescent FLX exposure mediates persistent alterations in hippocampal gene expression in adulthood, thus questioning the safety of early-life exposure to this antidepressant medication.
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Journal: Differential and paradoxical roles of new-generation antidepressants in primary astrocytic inflammation. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 29, 2021 The study demonstrated that the antidepressants possess differential cytotoxicity to astrocytes and function differently, also paradoxically for the SSRIs, to astrocytic inflammation. Our results provide novel pieces into understanding the differential efficacy and tolerability of the antidepressants in treating patients in the context of astrocytes.
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