- |||||||||| Clinical, Journal: Impact of Biological Therapies on the Immune Response after Pneumococcal Vaccination in Patients with Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 7, 2021
Patients completed a protocol combining the pneumococcal vaccines PCV13 and PPV23...Patients on etanercept tended to achieve OPKA titers against a larger number of serotypes than the rest of patients on other biological therapies, while adalimumab was associated to a lower number of serotypes with OPKA titers...OPKA titers against serotype 3 which is one of the most prevalent, was obtained in 44% of patients, increasing up to 58% in those on etanercept. Hence, almost 50% of patients on biological therapy achieved functional antibodies after the administration of a complete pneumococcal vaccination protocol.
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD)
Review, Journal: Pneumococcal Choline-Binding Proteins Involved in Virulence as Vaccine Candidates. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 7, 2021 Currently, the available vaccines for the prevention of S. pneumoniae infections are the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide-based vaccine (PPV-23) and the pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV10 and PCV13)...In this review, we have focused the attention on different CBPs as vaccine candidates because they are involved in the pathogenesis process, confirming their immunogenicity and protection against pneumococcal infection. The review summarizes the major contribution of these proteins to virulence and reinforces the fact that antibodies elicited against many of them may block or interfere with their role in the infection process.
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD)
Clinical, Journal, HEOR: Cost-Effectiveness of Pneumococcal Vaccination Policies and Uptake Programs in US Older Populations. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 3, 2021 Current pneumococcal vaccination recommendations for US older people are economically unfavorable compared to an alternative strategy omitting PCV13 in the immunocompetent. The alternative recommendation with an uptake improvement program may be economically reasonable in black population analyses and could be worth considering as a population-wide recommendation if mitigating racial disparities is a priority.
- |||||||||| Orencia (abatacept) / BMS
Trial completion, Trial primary completion date, Pneumococcal vaccines: VACINA: Vaccination Against Pneumococcal in Na (clinicaltrials.gov) - Mar 2, 2021 P=N/A, N=80, Completed, Pre-analytical modification to the conventional ELISA by removing the PCV-specific serotypes may differentiate true polysaccharide response from recall response induced by previous PCV vaccination. Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2020 --> Jan 2021
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD), PREVNAR 13 (pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine) / Pfizer
Trial completion, Trial completion date: IPS-BOOSTER: Combined Pneumococcal Conjugate and Polysaccharide Vaccination in Inflammatory Rheumatic Disease (clinicaltrials.gov) - Feb 25, 2021 P4, N=300, Completed, Data does not support clinical benefits from pneumococcal vaccination (nor PCV13 neither PPsV23) against pneumonia among Catalonian adults in the current era of universal PCV's childhood immunisation. Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Oct 2021 --> Dec 2020
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD)
Clinical, Retrospective data, Journal: Does pulmonary subspecialty referral from primary care affect the adherence to vaccination recommendations in COPD patients? (Pubmed Central) - Feb 20, 2021 Our study showed that referral to pulmonary clinic is associated with increased odds of receiving influenza (OR = 1.97, [95% CI 1.07, 3.65]) and pneumococcal vaccinations (PCV13 OR = 3.55, [1.47, 8.54]; PPSV23 OR = 4.92, [1.51, 16.02]). These data suggest that partnerships between primary care physicians and pulmonologists can potentially improve the vaccination rates for patients with COPD.
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD)
Reimbursement, Journal, Medicare: Decline in Receipt of Vaccines by Medicare Beneficiaries During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, 2020. (Pubmed Central) - Feb 20, 2021 Weekly receipt of four vaccines (13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine [PCV13], 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine [PPSV23], tetanus-diphtheria or tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis vaccine [Td/Tdap], and recombinant zoster vaccine [RZV]) by Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥65 years during January 5-July 18, 2020, was compared with that during January 6-July 20, 2019, for the total study sample and by race and ethnicity...Vaccination declined sharply for all vaccines studied, overall and across all racial and ethnic groups. While the pandemic continues, vaccination providers should emphasize to patients the importance of continuing to receive routine vaccinations and provide reassurance by explaining the procedures in place to ensure patient safety (3).
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD), PREVNAR 13 (pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine) / Pfizer
Trial completion, Phase classification, Trial completion date, Pneumococcal vaccines: Genomics and Epigenomics of the Elderly Response to Pneumococcal Vaccines (clinicaltrials.gov) - Feb 10, 2021 P4, N=40, Completed, Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Phase classification: PN/A --> P4 | Trial completion date: Apr 2020 --> Aug 2020
- |||||||||| Trial completion: Vaccinating Children After Chemotherapy (clinicaltrials.gov) - Feb 4, 2021
P4, N=156, Completed, Obesity and STING1 genotype associate with 23-valent pneumococcal vaccination efficacy. Active, not recruiting --> Completed
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD), PREVNAR 13 (pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine) / Pfizer
Trial completion, Enrollment change, Pneumococcal vaccines: Pneumococcal Vaccines in Patients With Asthma (clinicaltrials.gov) - Jan 7, 2021 P4, N=13, Completed, Similar reductions in PCV13-type IPD in those with and without PCV13 indications suggest observed benefits are largely due to indirect effects from pediatric PCV13 use rather than direct use among adults. Recruiting --> Completed | N=50 --> 13
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD)
[VIRTUAL] Vaccination recommendation in newly diagnosed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a retrospective audit () - Jan 5, 2021 - Abstract #BSHI2020BSH-I_176; The British Society of Haematology guidelines recommend that all patients with CLL should be offered seasonal influenza vaccination and pneumococcal vaccination (Prenvar 13‐conjugate vaccine and then Pneumovax 23‐polysaccharide vaccine)...A standard paragraph advising on vaccinations for all new patients with CLL. This will be added to clinic letters before sign off.3Re‐audit once awareness raised and proforma implemented in 6 months time
- |||||||||| Seebri Breezhaler (glycopyrronium bromide) / Novartis, Vectura, Sosei
Journal: Drugs for COPD. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 30, 2020 This will be added to clinic letters before sign off.3Re‐audit once awareness raised and proforma implemented in 6 months time No abstract available
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD)
[VIRTUAL] Evaluation of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 13-valent (PCV13) in adults () - Dec 26, 2020 - Abstract #ASHP2020ASHP_2684; Updating the immunization navigator to reflect these recommendations, is estimated to save $132,430 over a 12-month period. Due to the low percentage of patients with indications being vaccinated with the current process, we recommended that the PCV13 standing order set for all inpatients be discontinued, while keeping PVC13 on formulary for neonates and adult patients per physician order.
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD), PREVNAR 13 (pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine) / Pfizer
[VIRTUAL] Evaluation of pneumococcal vaccine administration during pharmacist-led annual wellness visits (AWV) () - Dec 26, 2020 - Abstract #ASHP2020ASHP_1392; Pharmacists in outpatient primary care offices can play a key role in prevention by helping to improve access to pneumococcal vaccine administration and compliance with the CDC pneumococcal vaccine recommendations among patients. Further studies are needed to assess the overall impact of increasing vaccine rates due to pharmacist involvement.
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD), Shingrix (zoster vaccine recombinant adjuvanted) / GSK, Japan Vaccine, Zostavax (zoster vaccine live) / Merck (MSD)
[VIRTUAL] A Retrospective Review of Vaccination Rates in Older Adults () - Dec 26, 2020 - Abstract #ASHP2020ASHP_1100; Overall vaccination rates were lower than desired, especially for influenza in patients 65 years and older. Further data should be collected in order to further identify disparities and targeted interventions may be needed to improve vaccination rates.
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD)
[VIRTUAL] Clinical pharmacist interventions using a clinical dashboard to improve COPD management in a veteran population () - Dec 26, 2020 - Abstract #ASHP2020ASHP_734; Data collected includes: COPD Assessment Test (CAT) scores, Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea scores, GOLD group classification, smoking history and tobacco cessation medications, and history including asthma, vaccinations (influenza, PCV-13, PPSV-23), COPD medications and COPD exacerbations. Type and number of CPS interventions will be analyzed, including medication changes, education and smoking cessation therapy provided, vaccines ordered or recommended, and referrals made.
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD)
Biomarker, Clinical, Retrospective data, Journal: Characterization of adult patients with IgG subclass deficiency and subnormal IgG2. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 16, 2020 It would be highly beneficial to vaccinate the population who is at greater risk of cardiovascular diseases. Characteristics of adults with IgGSD with subnormal IgG2 include female predominance, other immunologic abnormalities, subnormal IgG3 and/or IgG1, lack of HLA-A and -B association, and suboptimal PPSV23 response.
- |||||||||| Pneumovax 23 (23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide) / Merck (MSD)
Retrospective data, Review, Journal: Immunogenicity of pneumococcal vaccination in HIV infected individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 10, 2020 Compared to PPSV alone, a combination of PCV/PPSV yielded higher SCRs (OR 2.24 95% CI 1.41- 3.58), whereas we did not observe a significant difference in SCR between PCV and PPSV23 alone...We recommend reassessment of this strategy once higher-valent PCVs become available. HMGG is funded by a public research grant of ZonMw (project number 522004005).
|