- |||||||||| Versavo (bevacizumab biosimilar) / Dr. Reddy's
Clinical, P3 data, Journal, Combination therapy, Metastases: Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of a Bevacizumab Biosimilar, in Combination with Chemotherapies, in Nonresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer and in Advanced Nonsquamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Study. (Pubmed Central) - May 9, 2024 In part B, 60 NSCLC patients were to receive 15?mg/kg of bevacizumab every 3 weeks along with pemetrexed and carboplatin for the initial four cycles, followed by pemetrexed for another four cycles...Overall, the efficacy, safety, immunogenicity, and pharmacokinetic parameters of DRL_BZ and RMP were found to be comparable. Clinical Trial Registration For BZ-01-002: CTRI/2016/01/006481.
- |||||||||| Induction chemotherapy followed by CCRT or RT for patients with esophageal cancer (Lomond Auditorium) - May 8, 2024 - Abstract #ESTRO2024ESRTO_60;
Preliminary results of our IndCT followed by CCRT/RT are feasible for esophageal cancer with encouraging preliminary outcome. This novel protocol deserves to study in future trials to compare with the standard neoadjuvant CCRT followed by surgery.
- |||||||||| Xtandi (enzalutamide capsule) / Pfizer, Astellas, Ibrance (palbociclib) / Pfizer
ARREST (Lomond Auditorium) - May 8, 2024 - Abstract #ESTRO2024ESRTO_44; P1 The ARREST study demonstrated that SABR treatment to all sites of polymetastatic disease is feasible in selected patients. Doses up to 30 Gy in 5 fractions were delivered with minimal acute toxicity noted.
- |||||||||| Organ preservation in rectal cancer: the GRECCAR12 randomized phase 3 trial (NCT02514278) (Lomond Auditorium) - May 8, 2024 - Abstract #ESTRO2024ESRTO_21;
P3 Material/ In this randomized phase 3 trial, 218 patients with cT2T3 N0-1 M0 rectal cancer (tumor size ?4cm and ?10cm from the anal verge) received induction chemotherapy with FOLFIRINOX (oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2, irinotecan 180 mg/m2, leucovorin 400 mg/m2, fluorouracil 2400 mg/m2 every 2 weeks for 4 cycles), and chemoradiotherapy (50 Gy and concomitant capecitabine), or chemoradiotherapy. ICT with FOLFIRINOX increased 1-year organ preservation up to 71.7% in a selective approach for rectal cancer at the cost of increased but manageable toxicity.
- |||||||||| Avastin (bevacizumab) / Roche
SBRT in colorectal cancer patients with 1-10 metastases: a multicenter pilot study (NCT05375708) (Lomond Auditorium) - May 8, 2024 - Abstract #ESTRO2024ESRTO_15; P2 The initial treatment effect of SBRT in combination with systemic therapy seems promising in patients with mCRC. However, because of highly effective systemic therapy, 38% of lesions vanished during systemic treatment resulting in no patient with six or more radiated lesions.
- |||||||||| 5-fluorouracil / Generic mfg., leucovorin calcium / Generic mfg.
Diagnostic performance of Ga68-FAPI in signet ring cell carcinoma stomach in comparison to FDG: An initial experience (Exhibit Hall D - Science Pavilion (Convention Center); Screen 8; In-Person Only) - May 8, 2024 - Abstract #SNMMI2024SNMMI_1352; Our initial experience showed a promising impact of FAPI PET-CT in tailoring the diagnostic laparoscopy and management of SRCa patients. Figure 1: F18-FDG and Ga68-FAPI PET-CT MIP (image A and B), fused axial (image C, D, E, F and G) and CECT axial image (image H).
- |||||||||| hydroxocobalamin (vit B12) / Generic mfg.
Journal: The MMACHC variant c.158T>C: Mild clinical and biochemical phenotypes and marked hydroxocobalamin response in cblC patients. (Pubmed Central) - May 6, 2024 In cblC, deficient activation of cobalamin results in methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin deficiency, elevating methylmalonic acid (MMA) and total plasma homocysteine (tHcy)...In contrast, c.271dupA homozygotes showed marked psychomotor retardation, retinopathy and feeding problems despite penta-therapy (hydroxocobalamin, betaine, folinic acid, l-carnitine and acetylsalicylic acid)...Also, the distribution pattern of cobalamin species was qualitatively different between cells from compounds and from homozygotes. Compared to the classic cblC phenotype presented by c.271dupA homozygous patients, c.[158T>C];[271dupA] compounds had mild clinical and biochemical phenotypes and responded strikingly to hydroxocobalamin monotherapy.
- |||||||||| 5-fluorouracil / Generic mfg., leucovorin calcium / Generic mfg.
Biomarker, Journal, Tumor microenvironment: Use of deep learning to evaluate tumor microenvironmental features for prediction of colon cancer recurrence. (Pubmed Central) - May 6, 2024 Association of TSR with TTR was independently validated. In conclusion, QuantCRC can quantify morphological differences within MMR groups in routine tumor sections to determine their relative contributions to patient prognosis, and may elucidate relevant pathophysiologic mechanisms driving prognosis.
- |||||||||| budigalimab (ABBV-181) / AbbVie, giloralimab (ABBV-927) / AbbVie
Trial completion, Phase classification, Adverse events, Combination therapy, Metastases: Study to Evaluate Adverse Events and Change in Disease Activity When Intravenous (IV) Infusion of ABBV-927 is Administered in Combination With IV Modified FOLFIRINOX (mFFX) With or Without IV Budigalimab Compared to mFFX in Adult Participants With Untreated Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis (clinicaltrials.gov) - May 5, 2024 P1/2, N=40, Completed, N=609 --> 1044 Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Phase classification: P1b/2 --> P1/2
- |||||||||| Keytruda (pembrolizumab) / Merck (MSD)
Final analysis of the phase III KEYNOTE-585 study of pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy vs chemotherapy as perioperative therapy in locally-advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer (Room 14) - May 3, 2024 - Abstract #ESMOGI2024ESMO_GI_214; P3 Methods Eligible pts with untreated, locally advanced, resectable G/GEJ cancer were randomized 1:1 to neoadjuvant pembro 200 mg IV Q3W or pbo + chemo (cisplatin + capecitabine or cisplatin + 5-FU) for 3 cycles...In the FLOT cohort, pts were randomized 1:1 to pembro or pbo + docetaxel, oxaliplatin, leucovorin, and 5-FU, Q2W...Outcomes in the main + FLOT cohort are in the table. Conclusions Efficacy and safety outcomes with neoadjuvant/adjuvant pembro + chemo followed by adjuvant pembro in pts with untreated, locally advanced resectable G/GEJ cancer at final analysis, were consistent with the prior analysis.
- |||||||||| elimusertib (BAY 1895344) / Bayer
Enrollment change, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date, Combination therapy, Metastases: Testing the Addition of an Anticancer Drug, BAY 1895344, to the Usual Chemotherapy With FOLFIRI in Advanced or Metastatic Cancers of the Stomach and Intestines (clinicaltrials.gov) - May 1, 2024 P1, N=10, Active, not recruiting, Active, not recruiting --> Terminated; Inadequate accrual rate N=90 --> 10 | Trial completion date: Dec 2024 --> Apr 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2024 --> Mar 2024
- |||||||||| 5-fluorouracil / Generic mfg., leucovorin calcium / Generic mfg., irinotecan / Generic mfg.
Journal: Clinical Application of Microwave Ablation in Potentially Resectable Colorectal Cancer With Simultaneously Multiple Liver Metastases (Pubmed Central) - Apr 30, 2024 Results A total of 198 patients with potentially resectable colorectal cancer with simultaneous multiple liver metastases were included in this study.Sixty-six patients were cured by neoadjuvant chemotherapy(FOLFOX or FOLFIRI),including 30 patients in the surgical resection group and 36 patients in the microwave ablation group(with 57 tumors ablated).After the first ablation,54(94.74%)tumors achieved complete ablation,and all of them reached no evidence of disease status after re-ablation.The microwave ablation group had shorter operation duration,less intraoperative blood loss,shorter time to first postoperative anal exhaust,shorter time of taking a liquid diet,shorter hospital stay,and lower hospitalization cost than the surgical resection group(all P<0.001).In addition,the microwave ablation group had lower visual analogue scale score(P<0.001)than the surgical resection group.The incidences of complications such as incision infection(P=0.740),anastomotic fistula(P=1.000),and anastomotic stenosis(P=1.000),the overall survival period(P=0.191),and the disease-free survival period(P=0.934)showed no significant differences between the two groups. Conclusions For patients with colorectal cancer with simultaneous multiple liver metastases initially assessed as potentially resectable,laparoscopic primary resection+surgical resection/microwave ablation after conversion therapy was safe,effective,and had similar survival outcomes.Microwave ablation outperformed surgical resection in postoperative recovery,economy,and tolerability,being worthy of clinical promotion.
- |||||||||| Lenvima (lenvatinib) / Eisai, Merck (MSD)
Retrospective data, Journal: Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy, lenvatinib plus programmed cell death protein-1 inhibitors: A promising treatment approach for high-burden hepatocellular carcinoma. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 30, 2024 Conclusions For patients with colorectal cancer with simultaneous multiple liver metastases initially assessed as potentially resectable,laparoscopic primary resection+surgical resection/microwave ablation after conversion therapy was safe,effective,and had similar survival outcomes.Microwave ablation outperformed surgical resection in postoperative recovery,economy,and tolerability,being worthy of clinical promotion. The combination of HAIC-FOLFOX with lenvatinib and PD-1 inhibitors as a first-line therapy has exhibited notable therapeutic efficacy and well-tolerated adverse events among patients with high-burden HCC.
- |||||||||| Avastin (bevacizumab) / Roche, Erbitux (cetuximab) / Eli Lilly, EMD Serono, Stivarga (regorafenib) / Bayer
Journal: Evaluation of Stages, Treatment Protocols, and Outcomes of Colorectal Cancer among West Bank Patients. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 27, 2024 More studies need to be undertaken to investigate the actual application of chemotherapy protocols, and survival would benefit from the involvement of clinical pharmacists in the chemotherapy protocol selection, dosing, frequency, and follow-up. The present study advocates for greater public awareness of CRC and attests to the merits of screening by primary care professionals, which can help to avoid this serious illness and to promote a better prognosis.
- |||||||||| Avastin (bevacizumab) / Roche
P2 data, Journal, Metastases: First-Line LV5FU2 with or without Aflibercept in Patients with Non-Resectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Phase II Trial (PRODIGE 25-FFCD-FOLFA). (Pubmed Central) - Apr 27, 2024 Unlike bevacizumab, the addition of aflibercept, an antibody acting as an anti-angiogenic agent, has never been evaluated in this context...This multicenter phase II non-comparative trial evaluated the addition of aflibercept to infusional 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid (LV5FU2 regimen) as first-line treatment in patients unfit to receive doublet cytotoxic chemotherapy...Given the 6-month PFS, the study can be considered positive. However, the toxicity of aflibercept in this population was high, and continuation of the trial into phase III is not envisaged.
- |||||||||| Erbitux (cetuximab) / Eli Lilly, EMD Serono, Vectibix (panitumumab) / Amgen, Stivarga (regorafenib) / Bayer
Review, Journal, HEOR, Metastases: Impact of Systemic Treatments on Outcomes and Quality of Life in Patients with RAS-Positive Stage IV Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 26, 2024 However, the toxicity of aflibercept in this population was high, and continuation of the trial into phase III is not envisaged. From an initial pool of 1345 articles, 11 relevant studies were selected for inclusion, encompassing a diverse range of systemic treatments, including panitumumab combined with FOLFOX4 and FOLFIRI, irinotecan paired with panitumumab, regorafenib followed by cetuximab
- |||||||||| Tyvyt (sintilimab) / Innovent Biologics
P2 data, Journal, Combination therapy, Metastases: Efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant sintilimab in combination with FLOT chemotherapy in patients with HER2-negative locally advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma: an investigator-initiated, single-arm, open-label, phase II study. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 26, 2024 From an initial pool of 1345 articles, 11 relevant studies were selected for inclusion, encompassing a diverse range of systemic treatments, including panitumumab combined with FOLFOX4 and FOLFIRI, irinotecan paired with panitumumab, regorafenib followed by cetuximab The study demonstrated an encouraging efficacy and manageable safety profile of neoadjuvant sintilimab plus FLOT in HER2-negative locally advanced G/GEJ cancer, which suggested a potential therapeutic option for this population.
- |||||||||| ASP3082 / Astellas
Enrollment change: 3082-CL-0101: A Study of ASP3082 in Adults With Advanced Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov) - Apr 26, 2024 P1, N=541, Recruiting, The study demonstrated an encouraging efficacy and manageable safety profile of neoadjuvant sintilimab plus FLOT in HER2-negative locally advanced G/GEJ cancer, which suggested a potential therapeutic option for this population. N=356 --> 541
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