- |||||||||| palonosetron intravenous / Generic mfg.
Journal: Design of a Zero-order Sustained Release PLGA Microspheres for Palonosetron Hydrochloride with High Encapsulation Efficiency. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 27, 2020 After subcutaneous injection, such Pal-MS showed more steady drug plasma concentration (0.207∼1.238 ng/ml) over the entire 6-day in comparison with those of multiple-day-dosing intravenous palonosetron hydrochloride solution. It was concluded that Pal-MS were successfully designed by the adjustment of the pH of external phase and could be promising for preventing both acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).
- |||||||||| Varubi (rolapitant oral) / TerSera Therap, GSK
Retrospective data, Review, Journal: Drugs for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults after general anaesthesia: a network meta-analysis. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 18, 2020 No further efficacy studies are needed as there is evidence of moderate to high certainty for seven single drugs with relevant benefit for prevention of vomiting. However, additional studies are needed to investigate potential side effects of these drugs and to examine higher-risk patient populations (e.g. individuals with diabetes and heart disease).
- |||||||||| Akynzeo oral (netupitant/palonesteron FDC) / Helsinn, Roche, Otsuka, Mundipharma, netupitant (Ro 67-3189) / Helsinn, Otsuka
[VIRTUAL] Analysis of Quality-of-Life (QoL) in Patients Receiving NEPA for Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea (CINV) and Vomiting (Poster Hall (Virtual Meeting)) - Nov 5, 2020 - Abstract #ASH2020ASH_3009; For pts receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC), which includes those on anthracycline-cyclophosphamide (AC)-based regimens, a triple combination of a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist (NK1 RA), a 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 (5-HT3) RA and dexamethasone is recommended by the NCCN and MASCC/ESMO...It is composed of an NK1 RA, netupitant (300 mg) and a 5-HT3 RA, palonosetron (0.50 mg); thus, it acts by blocking two main emetic pathways in a single dose and eases compliance to guidelines...More than half of the pts (1230, 56%) received anthracycline/cyclophosphamide-(AC), 19% carboplatin-, 8% cisplatin-, 7% oxaliplatin- and 9% other CTs...NEPA had beneficial effects on the quality of life and was highly effective in the acute and delayed phase of HEC and MEC. NEPA antiemetic effectiveness was rated highly both by patients and physicians.
- |||||||||| metformin / Generic mfg., ondansetron / Generic mfg., palonosetron intravenous / Generic mfg.
[VIRTUAL] In Vitro Inhibition of Renal OCT2 and MATE1 Secretion by Antiemetic Drugs (On-Demand) - Oct 11, 2020 - Abstract #KIDNEYWEEK2020KIDNEY_WEEK_808; These data could have important implications for drug-induced kidney injury since 5-HT3 antagonists are routinely prescribed with the highly emetogenic and nephrotoxic chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin. Funded by NIH GM123330, ES005022, ES007148, CA072720, and CA046934.
- |||||||||| ondansetron / Generic mfg., palonosetron intravenous / Generic mfg.
[VIRTUAL] Incidence of intravenous (IV) hydration post anthracycline-cyclophosphamide (AC) chemotherapy in breast cancer patients (OnDemand) - Oct 2, 2020 - Abstract #SABCS2020SABCS_673; Unscheduled hydrations, which occur when patients require evaluation in the clinic, and/or emergency department, may be complementary events for breakthrough measurement in CINV and could serve as a surrogate of associated healthcare utilization costs. Further clinical trials may consider evaluating unscheduled hydrations rates as part of a composite complete response endpoint (no breakthrough, no rescue medication, no unscheduled hydration).
- |||||||||| palonosetron intravenous / Generic mfg.
Journal: First Report of Cercospora nicotianae Causing Frog Eye Spot in Cigar Tobacco in Hainan, China. (Pubmed Central) - Aug 28, 2020 Nuowei 2) collected from Danzhou were used for pathogen isolation (Fig...In addition, symptom of frog eye spot is similar to brown spot disease caused by Alternaria alternata, often cause their symptoms confused and then delay prevention at the right time. Since the cigar tobacco is a major industry in Hainan, better understanding of its diseases is relevant in order to establish disease control strategies.
- |||||||||| olanzapine / Generic mfg., palonosetron intravenous / Generic mfg.
Clinical, P3 data, Journal, CINV: Olanzapine 5 mg plus standard antiemetic therapy for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (J-FORCE): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 7, 2020 Despite palonosetron's better efficacy, longer half-life, and higher binding affinity, the results of this retrospective review demonstrates that the choice of serotonin antagonist, palonosetron or granisetron, did not result in a change in day 1 intravenous prophylactic antiemetics or antiemetic outpatient medications for patients undergoing moderately emetogenic chemotherapy regimens. Olanzapine 5 mg combined with aprepitant, palonosetron, and dexamethasone could be a new standard antiemetic therapy for patients undergoing cisplatin-based chemotherapy.
- |||||||||| palonosetron intravenous / Generic mfg.
Preclinical, Journal: The comprehensive pathophysiological changes in a novel rat model of postinflammatory visceral hypersensitivity. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 11, 2020 Palonosetron, a second generation of 5-HTR antagonist, alleviated VH significantly in TC-IBS...Further, fecal microbiota transplantation improved VH and some pathophysiological changes in TC-IBS. In summary, we established a postinflammatory IBS model covering multifactorial pathophysiological changes, which may help to develop therapies that target specific IBS subtype.-Ma, J., Li, J., Qian, M., He, N., Cao, Y., Liu, Y., Wu, K., He, S. The comprehensive pathophysiological changes in a novel rat model of postinflammatory visceral hypersensitivity.
- |||||||||| Decadron (dexamethasone) / Merck (MSD), netupitant (Ro 67-3189) / Helsinn, Otsuka, palonosetron intravenous / Generic mfg.
Clinical, Journal, Combination therapy, CINV: Multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized study of fosnetupitant in combination with palonosetron for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy. (Pubmed Central) - May 27, 2020 66 : 269-274, August, 2019. Fosnetupitant at a dose of 235 mg provided superior prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting among patients receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy compared with the control group, and with a satisfactory safety profile.
- |||||||||| palonosetron intravenous / Generic mfg.
Ocular drops of palonosetron reduce chemotherapy-induced acute nausea and vomiting in the dog (Virtual Meeting II: E-Posters) - May 16, 2020 - Abstract #AACRII2020AACR-II_3196; This study demonstrates for the first time that palonosetron administered via ocular route produces a rapid clear-cut anti-emetic and anti-nausea effect in conscious dogs exposed to cisplatin. This finding points out the tremendous interest of this novel and convenient route of administration which could help improving the quality of life of patients.
- |||||||||| Decadron (dexamethasone) / Merck (MSD), cyclophosphamide intravenous / Generic mfg., palonosetron intravenous / Generic mfg.
[VIRTUAL] Comparative study between the clinical effect of palonosetron and granisetron as antiemetic therapy for patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy regimens (ePosters) - Apr 17, 2020 - Abstract #ESMOBCI2020ESMO_BC_I_475; Palonosetron in combination with dexamethasone is more effective granisetron and dexamethasone combination against both acute and delayed emesis induced by highly emetogenic cisplatin-based chemotherapy and highly emetogenic combination of cyclophosphamide and anthracyclines (AC).Legal entity responsible for the study: Clinical Pharmacy Department - Faculty of Pharmacy Tanta University / Medical Oncology Department - Faculty of Medicine Tanta University / Oncology Pharmacy and Medical Oncology Department - Tanta Cancer Center - Egypt. Funding: Has not received any funding.
- |||||||||| Decadron (dexamethasone) / Merck (MSD), cyclophosphamide intravenous / Generic mfg., palonosetron intravenous / Generic mfg.
[VIRTUAL] Comparative study between the clinical effect of palonosetron and granisetron as antiemetic therapy for patients receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy regimens (ePosters) - Apr 17, 2020 - Abstract #ESMOBCI2020ESMO_BC_I_317; Palonosetron in combination with dexamethasone is more effective granisetron and dexamethasone combination against both acute and delayed emesis induced by highly emetogenic cisplatin-based chemotherapy and highly emetogenic combination of cyclophosphamide and anthracyclines (AC).Legal entity responsible for the study: Clinical Pharmacy Department - Faculty of Pharmacy Tanta University / Medical Oncology Department - Faculty of Medicine Tanta University / Oncology Pharmacy and Medical Oncology Department - Tanta Cancer Center - Egypt. Funding: Has not received any funding.
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