- |||||||||| Orenitram (treprostinil diethanolamine oral) / United Therapeutics Corp, Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Pharmaceutical Industry Payments to Physicians and Prescriptions of Oral Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Medications (San Diego Convention Center, Room 11A-B (Upper Level)) - Feb 20, 2024 - Abstract #ATS2024ATS_8043; Physicians receiving non-research payments from industry related to oral treprostinil and oral selexipag were more likely to prescribe these costly medications associated with high Medicare expenditures, despite payments being overall low value. Investigation is needed to understand the role of industry in shaping physician behavior and practice related to treating PAH.
- |||||||||| methamphetamine / Generic mfg.
Case Series: Marked Attenuation of Methamphetamine-associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension With Methamphetamine Cessation and Pharmacologic Therapy (San Diego Convention Center, Area C (Hall A-B2, Ground Level)) - Feb 20, 2024 - Abstract #ATS2024ATS_6468; Disease progression led to the addition of tadalafil and macitentan...She was initiated on ambrisentan, but intolerant of selexipag and PDE5i...Sildenafil and ambrisentan were initiated, with simultaneous methamphetamine cessation...He was initiated on subcutaneous Treprostinil infusion and PDE5i, with total methamphetamine cessation...Methamphetamine cessation combined with pulmonary vasodilator therapies appear to unmask a possible endotype within meth-APAH that demonstrate capability for greatly ameliorated disease. Further studies to better phenotype meth-APAH and investigate the role of methamphetamine cessation combined with PAH pharmacotherapy in altering disease course are warranted.
- |||||||||| Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Unilateral Absence of Pulmonary Artery: A Series of 2 Cases (San Diego Convention Center, Area K (Hall H, Ground Level)) - Feb 20, 2024 - Abstract #ATS2024ATS_3875; She refused parenteral therapy for PAH and was started on oral therapy with tadalafil 40 mg daily, ambrisentan 10 mg daily and Selexipag...She was started on inhaled nitric oxide transitioned to IV Treprostinil and sildenafil 40 mg TID...Therefore, pharmacotherapy with vasodilators is largely pursued. These cases highlight the need for awareness of this condition as treatment varies based on the age of diagnosis.
- |||||||||| Adempas (riociguat) / Bayer, Merck (MSD), Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
"Pop n' Drop": Two Cases of Recreational Amyl Nitrite Use Among Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension on Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Leading to Syncope (San Diego Convention Center, Area K (Hall H, Ground Level)) - Feb 20, 2024 - Abstract #ATS2024ATS_3872; There are major drug interactions when amyl nitrites are taken with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5i) such as sildenafil or tadalafil, resulting in profound hypotension and resultant loss of consciousness...Case Presentations: Case 1: 49-year-old male with history of WHO group I PAH secondary to HIV and methamphetamine use, on tadalafil, ambrisentan and selexipag, notes ongoing light-headedness and pre-syncope during sexual intercourse but not during other vigorous activities...Although the drug interaction between nitrates and PDE5i and riociguat is well-established, it is not commonplace to discuss the avoidance of poppers in patients with PAH. MSM on PD5i or riociguat for PAH should be screened for amyl nitrite exposure and informed of potential adverse drug interactions to prevent syncope.
- |||||||||| Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Improvement in PAH After Semaglutide-induced Weight Loss (San Diego Convention Center, Area K (Hall H, Ground Level)) - Feb 20, 2024 - Abstract #ATS2024ATS_3871; She was initiated on intravenous Epoprostenol and had improvement in symptoms to WHO FC II...She was transitioned to oral therapy with selexipag and ambrisentan...Table 1. Clinical and echocardiogram-derived markers of pulmonary hypertension severity by date.
- |||||||||| Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Unique Presentation of Pulmonary Veno-occlusive Disease in Patient Whose Mother Had Familial Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (San Diego Convention Center, Area K (Hall H, Ground Level)) - Feb 20, 2024 - Abstract #ATS2024ATS_3870; At age 29 he was receiving tadalafil, ambrisentan, and selexipag...Selexipag was discontinued and IV treprostinil was initiated...The pathology in the patient's mother was consistent with PAH while his pathology revealed PVOD. This case raises the question of a "crossover" genetic variant within pulmonary vascular disease with a PAH phenotype in the proband and a PVOD phenotype in the subsequent generation vs. a novel spectrum of disease evolution.
- |||||||||| Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Journal: Molecular recognition and activation of the prostacyclin receptor by anti-pulmonary arterial hypertension drugs. (Pubmed Central) - Feb 9, 2024 Here we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the human IP-Gs complex bound with two anti-PAH drugs, treprostinil and MRE-269 (active form of selexipag), at global resolutions of 2.56 and 2.41 angstrom, respectively...Combined with molecular docking and functional studies, our structures provide insight into agonist selectivity, ligand recognition, receptor activation, and G protein coupling. Our results provide a structural template for further improving IP-targeting drugs to reduce off-target activation of prostanoid receptors and adverse effects.
- |||||||||| Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
METASTATIC MULLERIAN CANCER MASQUERADING AS PRIMARY PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION (Hall B4-5) - Jan 26, 2024 - Abstract #ACC2024ACC_4118; Unexplained new PH should prompt consideration for new malignancy if other work-up (connective tissue disease is unremarkable. Although not done here, wedge aspiration cytology could also be helpful to differentiate tumoral PH.
- |||||||||| Uptravi Injection (selexipag IV) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku, Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Journal: PULMOEAST: A Comprehensive Analysis of Pulmonary Hypertension in Eastern India. (Pubmed Central) - Jan 11, 2024 However, the diverse etiologies, limited access to PH-specific resources, and lack of widespread awareness within the region continue to pose substantial challenges for patients. The study underscores the need for refined diagnostic approaches, cost-effective management strategies, collaborative care initiatives, and enhanced patient education to optimize PH care and improve outcomes in eastern India.
- |||||||||| Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Uptitration of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Therapies: Transition From Oral Selexipag to Parenteral Treprostinil (Board #137; Poster Hall) - Jan 9, 2024 - Abstract #ISHLT2024ISHLT_1719; Notably, both these transitions occurred without invasive hemodynamic monitoring and were well tolerated with no hemodynamic compromise and only mild joint pain. Upon discharge, treprostinil was transitioned to subcutaneous administration per patient preference, with planned outpatient uptitration to goal dose based on hemodynamics and side effect profiles.Summary This approach outlines a safe 4-day transition from selexipag to IV treprostinil and challenges the need for concurrent invasive hemodynamic monitoring.
- |||||||||| Iclusig (ponatinib) / Takeda, Otsuka, Incyte, Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor - A Case Report (Board #136; Poster Hall) - Jan 9, 2024 - Abstract #ISHLT2024ISHLT_1718; A new TKI-therapy was started (ponatinib)...Follow-up RHC verified the improvement, with PAPm 25mmHg and PVR 2,3 WU.Summary We present a case of imatinib-induced PAH with typical clinical characteristics. Further research is necessary to address the role of TKI in PAH, identifying predisposing factors, tolerability and the duration of treatment.
- |||||||||| Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Survival in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) for 669 Patients Treated with Selexipag in Clinical Practice: Insights from EXPOSURE (South Hall 1) - Jan 9, 2024 - Abstract #ISHLT2024ISHLT_588; Applying propensity score weighting provided treatment groups that mimic randomization, including similar treatment exposure. Weighted proportion of deaths was lower in the selexipag vs other PAH therapy cohort and MRR showed, a statistically significant, better survival for patients treated with selexipag (MRR=0.55).Conclusion When baseline patient characteristics are accounted for, survival analyses in EXPOSURE demonstrated a 45% reduction in mortality among patients treated with selexipag vs other PAH therapies.
- |||||||||| Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Retrospective data, Review, Journal, HEOR: Comparative effectiveness of oral therapies targeting the prostacyclin pathway in pulmonary arterial hypertension: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. (Pubmed Central) - Jan 2, 2024 Weighted proportion of deaths was lower in the selexipag vs other PAH therapy cohort and MRR showed, a statistically significant, better survival for patients treated with selexipag (MRR=0.55).Conclusion When baseline patient characteristics are accounted for, survival analyses in EXPOSURE demonstrated a 45% reduction in mortality among patients treated with selexipag vs other PAH therapies. No differences in 6MWD change, clinical worsening reduction and adverse events rates were found among oral treprostinil and selexipag, resulting in similar efficacy and safety profile.
- |||||||||| vilanterol (GW642444H) / GSK, Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Journal: In silico drug screen reveals potential competitive MTHFR inhibitors for clinical repurposing. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 5, 2023 Our results could guide the development of novel MTHFR inhibitor compounds, which could be inspired by the drugs brought into the spotlight here. More importantly, these potential candidates could be quhickly tested as a repurposing strategy in pre-clinical and clinical studies of the cancers mentioned above.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
- |||||||||| Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Journal, Adverse events, Real-world evidence, Real-world: A real-world analysis of safety profile of selexipag by using FDA adverse event Reporting System (FAERS). (Pubmed Central) - Nov 30, 2023 Within the pediatric population, unexpected signals such as pyrexia, pneumonia, and intussusception necessitate special precautionary measures. The findings contribute valuable insights to clinical practice, reinforcing the importance of vigilant monitoring, and can be instrumental in guiding both therapeutic applications and safety assessments of this particular medication.
- |||||||||| Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku, Opsumit (macitentan) / Nippon Shinyaku, J&J
Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: INSPECTIO: A Study of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Participants Treated With Macitentan or Selexipag (clinicaltrials.gov) - Nov 8, 2023 P=N/A, N=186, Active, not recruiting, The findings contribute valuable insights to clinical practice, reinforcing the importance of vigilant monitoring, and can be instrumental in guiding both therapeutic applications and safety assessments of this particular medication. Trial completion date: Dec 2024 --> Jan 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2024 --> Jan 2024
- |||||||||| Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Journal: Hospitalization-related costs associated with oral agents targeting the prostacyclin pathway for pulmonary arterial hypertension. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 3, 2023 Currently, only oral selexipag (OS) and oral treprostinil (OT) have this mechanism of action and are available in the United States (US)...Using OS was associated with 22.3% cost reduction and 39.1% hospitalizations averted; the number of patients needed treated with selexipag to avoid one hospital admission was 1.23. OWSA indicated medication cost was the most sensitive parameter, followed by population parameters.Limitations and OS use over two years would result in lower total, drug, and hospitalization-related costs compared with OT, thus providing financial savings for payers.
- |||||||||| Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Patients with Connective Tissue Diseases: A Meta-analysis (Poster Hall; in person) - Sep 23, 2023 - Abstract #ACRConvergence2023ACR_Convergence_3585;
This is the first meta-analysis on CTD-PAH that reported the pooled analysis of change in functional class, hemodynamic measurements (RAP, PVR, CI), and NT-proBNP, some of which have important prognostic value for PAH. Improvement in exercise capacity and reduction in risk of CW in CTD-PAH patients were less pronounced compared to idiopathic PAH (IPAH).
- |||||||||| Ventavis (iloprost) / Bayer, J&J, University of Copenhagen, Uptravi (selexipag) / J&J, Nippon Shinyaku
Efficacy and Safety of Prostaglandins Analogues in Systemic Sclerosis-associated Raynaud (Poster Hall; in person) - Sep 23, 2023 - Abstract #ACRConvergence2023ACR_Convergence_3581; PGs can be beneficial in the short term to reduce the severity of SSc-associated RP. Therefore, PG may be considered a therapeutic option in people with SSc-associated RP.
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