azeliragon (TTP488) / Cantex Pharma 
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 21 Diseases   6 Trials   6 Trials   141 News 


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  • ||||||||||  azeliragon (TTP488) / vTv Therapeutics
    Journal:  High mobility group box 1 protein regulates osteoclastogenesis through direct actions on osteocytes and osteoclasts in vitro. (Pubmed Central) -  Sep 17, 2020   
    In bone marrow macrophages (BMMs), toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) inhibition with LPS-RS, but not receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) inhibition with Azeliragon attenuated osteoclast differentiation...Our findings also suggest that increased osteoclastogenesis induced by apoptotic osteocytes CM is not mediated through HMGB1/RAGE activation and that direct HMGB1 actions in osteocytes stimulate pro-osteoclastogenic signal release from Cx43 osteocytes. Based on these findings, we propose that HMGB1 exerts dual effects on osteoclasts, directly by inducing differentiation through TLR4 and RAGE activation and indirectly by increasing pro-osteoclastogenic cytokine secretion from osteocytes.
  • ||||||||||  azeliragon (TTP488) / vTv Therapeutics, memantine / Generic mfg.
    [VIRTUAL] Effects of azeliragon on ADAS-cog and CDR domains and individual items in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes (T2D) () -  Aug 2, 2020 - Abstract #AAIC2020AAIC_3369;    
    STEADFAST was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 875 patients with probable mild AD (MMSE 21-26, CDR global 0.5-1) receiving stable acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and/or memantine, evaluating the efficacy and safety of 18 months of treatment with azeliragon 5 mg/day relative to placebo. Results suggest that azeliragon may have benefits over placebo with less decline in memory, language, and praxis over 18 months in patients with mild AD and T2D.
  • ||||||||||  azeliragon (TTP488) / vTv Therapeutics
    Journal:  Assessment of Azeliragon QTc Liability Through Integrated, Model-Based Concentration QTc Analysis. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 31, 2020   
    Model-based analysis showed a small, nonclinically meaningful, positive relationship between azeliragon plasma concentration and QTcF with a slope close to zero. Neither the prediction interval nor the upper bound of the 90% confidence interval reached 10 milliseconds, demonstrating no clinically meaningful drug-related effect on QTcF at expected therapeutic and supratherapeutic doses of azeliragon.
  • ||||||||||  azeliragon (TTP488) / vTv Therapeutics
    Preclinical, Journal:  Short-term pharmacologic RAGE inhibition differentially effects bone and skeletal muscle in middle-aged mice. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 31, 2020   
    Interestingly, while Azeliragon induced similar metabolic changes in bone and skeletal muscle, aging differentially altered the expression of genes associated with glucose uptake/metabolism in these two tissues, highlighting a potential explanation for the differential effects of Azeliragon on bone and skeletal muscle in middle-aged mice. Overall, our findings suggest that while short-term pharmacologic RAGE inhibition did not protect against early aging-induced bone alterations, it prevented against the early effects of aging in skeletal muscle.
  • ||||||||||  azeliragon (TTP488) / vTv Therapeutics
    ACTIVATED CHOLANGIOCYTES RELEASE MACROPHAGE-POLARIZING EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES BEARING THE DAMP S100A11 (Hynes Convention Center, Hall B) -  Sep 29, 2019 - Abstract #AASLD2019AASLD_2998;    
    Activated cholangiocytes release EVs containing the DAMP S100A11, which promotes inflammation and fibrosis via engagement of the RAGE pathway in macrophages. We speculate that RAGE inhibitors maybe salutary in cholestatic liver injury with abundant macrophage infiltration such as PSC.
  • ||||||||||  azeliragon (TTP488) / Cantex Pharma
    Enrollment change, Trial completion date, Trial suspension, Trial primary completion date:  2-Year Extension Study of Azeliragon in Subjects With Alzheimer's Disease (STEADFAST Extension) (clinicaltrials.gov) -  May 3, 2018   
    P3,  N=298, Suspended, 
    Suspended --> Terminated; Not due to safety but due to a lack of efficacy at the 5 mg azeliragon dose. N=640 --> 298 | Trial completion date: Nov 2020 --> Jun 2018 | Enrolling by invitation --> Suspended | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2020 --> May 2018
  • ||||||||||  azeliragon (TTP488) / Cantex Pharma
    Trial completion date, Trial suspension, Trial primary completion date:  STEADFAST: Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Azeliragon (TTP488) in Patients With Mild Alzheimer's Disease (clinicaltrials.gov) -  May 3, 2018   
    P3,  N=880, Suspended, 
    N=640 --> 298 | Trial completion date: Nov 2020 --> Jun 2018 | Enrolling by invitation --> Suspended | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2020 --> May 2018 Trial completion date: Jan 2019 --> Jun 2018 | Active, not recruiting --> Suspended | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2018 --> May 2018