Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen 
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 110 Diseases   151 Trials   151 Trials   7120 News 


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  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Journal:  Role of bone-modifying agents in advanced cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  May 15, 2021   
    In order to reduce the risk of these complications, the supportive treatment of patients with bone lesions from advanced cancer typically includes the use of bone-modifying agents (BMAs), specifically bisphosphonates and denosumab. The choice of specific agent, dosing schedule and duration of therapy should be individualized by taking into account disease characteristics, medication side-effect profiles and patient preferences.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Review, Journal:  Effect of antiresorptive and bone forming treatments in bone erosions in rheumatoid arthritis. (Pubmed Central) -  May 15, 2021   
    Some studies have indicated that concomitant treatment with antiresorptives, such as bisphosphonates or denosumab, could prevent erosive lesions in this process, and it has even been suggested that treatment with a bone forming agent, such as teriparatide, could revert previously established erosive lesions. In this article we review the evidence available on the efficacy of treatment with antiresorptives and bone forming agents in the prevention and/or treatment of bone erosions associated with RA.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Clinical, Journal:  Effects of follow-on therapy after denosumab discontinuation in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. (Pubmed Central) -  May 15, 2021   
    In this article we review the evidence available on the efficacy of treatment with antiresorptives and bone forming agents in the prevention and/or treatment of bone erosions associated with RA. These results may contribute to the selection of adequate follow-on therapy after DMAb discontinuation, although further investigations are required.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Journal:  Oral cinacalcet responsiveness in non-parathyroid hormone mediated hypercalcemia of malignancy. (Pubmed Central) -  May 15, 2021   
    Furthermore, we hypothesize that this effect is primarily mediated by cinacalcet's interaction with the calcium-sensing receptor in the intestine with lesser effects at bone and kidney. Lastly, the role of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in hypercalcemia malignancy may be underappreciated in solid tumors.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Review, Journal:  Optimising the management of osteoporosis. (Pubmed Central) -  May 15, 2021   
    Oral bisphosphonates remain the most cost-effective first line of treatment. Better methods of identifying patients with high fracture risk is needed as there is adequate effective treatment for osteoporosis.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Clinical, Journal:  Effects of denosumab treatment in chronic liver disease patients with osteoporosis. (Pubmed Central) -  May 15, 2021   
    Better methods of identifying patients with high fracture risk is needed as there is adequate effective treatment for osteoporosis. Denosumab treatment was safe and increased BMD, suppressed bone turnover, and improved bone quality marker levels in CLD patients with osteoporosis, irrespective of differences in baseline characteristics.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Clinical, Journal:  A bedridden young lady with hypophosphatemic rickets treated with denosumab: a case report. (Pubmed Central) -  May 15, 2021   
    Denosumab is an effective treatment for osteoporosis, we used it in our patient in addition to calcitriol because she had severe osteoporosis due to long standing hypophosphatemic rickets that had not been treated properly, the patient improved markedly and regained the ability to walk again after being bedridden for 4 years. It may be a drug to consider in such cases although further studies need to be done to confirm this.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Review, Journal:  Molecular Targeted Therapy for the Bone Loss Secondary to Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis Using Medications for Osteoporosis: A Literature Review. (Pubmed Central) -  May 15, 2021   
    Bone loss due to infections involves the suppression of osteoblastogenesis by osteoblast apoptosis, which is induced by the nuclear factor-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways, and osteoclastogenesis with the receptor activator of the nuclear factor-κB ligand-receptor combination and subsequent activation of the nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic 1 and c-Fos. In this study, we review and discuss the molecular mechanisms of bone loss secondary to infection and analyze the efficacy of the medications for osteoporosis, focusing on romosozumab, teriparatide, denosumab, and bisphosphonates, in treating this pathological condition.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Journal:  Anti-VEGFR therapy is one of the healing inhibitors of antiresorptive-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. (Pubmed Central) -  May 14, 2021   
    This demonstrates the importance of baseline dental examinations and monitoring throughout treatment with bone-modifying therapies to prevent MRONJ. In the conservative treatment of ARONJ, the administration of several BMAs and anti-VEGFR drugs was the factor contributing to the inhibition of healing.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Clinical, Review, Journal:  Progress in Targeted Alpha-Particle-Emitting Radiopharmaceuticals as Treatments for Prostate Cancer Patients with Bone Metastases. (Pubmed Central) -  May 14, 2021   
    This success has renewed interest in targeted alpha-particle therapy development for visceral and bone metastasis. This review will discuss (i) the biology of bone metastasis, especially focusing on the vicious cycle of bone metastasis, (ii) how bone remodeling has been exploited to administer systemic radiotherapies, and (iii) targeted radiotherapy development and progress in the development of targeted alpha-particle therapy for the treatment of prostate cancer bone metastasis.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo, Opdivo (nivolumab) / Ono Pharma, BMS
    Review, Journal:  Reciprocal interactions between osteoclasts and nociceptive sensory neurons in bone cancer pain. (Pubmed Central) -  May 14, 2021   
    Furthermore, we highlight how this perturbed state of osteoclast overactivation contributes to bone cancer pain through (1) direct mechanisms, through their production of pronociceptive factors that act directly on sensory afferents; and (2) by indirect mechanisms, wherein osteoclasts drive bone resorption that weakens tumor-bearing bones and predisposes them to skeletal-related events, thereby driving bone cancer pain and functional impairment. Finally, we discuss some potential therapeutic agents, such as denosumab, bisphosphonates, and nivolumab, and discuss their respective effects on bone cancer pain, osteoclast overactivation, and tumor growth within the bone TME.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date:  Effects of Denosumab on Bone Mineral Density in Women With Anorexia Nervosa: A Pilot Study (clinicaltrials.gov) -  May 13, 2021   
    P1,  N=75, Active, not recruiting, 
    Finally, we discuss some potential therapeutic agents, such as denosumab, bisphosphonates, and nivolumab, and discuss their respective effects on bone cancer pain, osteoclast overactivation, and tumor growth within the bone TME. Trial completion date: Oct 2021 --> Jul 2021 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2020 --> Jul 2021
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Clinical, Journal, HEOR:  Cost-effectiveness of denosumab for high-risk postmenopausal women with osteoporosis in Thailand. (Pubmed Central) -  May 12, 2021   
    The fracture risk was not adjusted to reflect potential changes in risk after denosumab treatment discontinuation.Conclusions. In Thailand, denosumab offers a cost-effective osteoporosis treatment option versus no pharmacologic treatment in postmenopausal women at high risk of fracture.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Clinical, Journal:  Bone Mineral Density - Clinical Relevance and Quantitative Assessment. (Pubmed Central) -  May 12, 2021   
    In the case of denosumab, it is now apparent that stopping therapy at any point can lead to an increase in multiple fracture risk. For patients who do not respond to antiosteoporosis pharmacologic therapy, with an improvement in BMD or an incident fragility fracture, other intervening issues, such as vitamin D deficiency, and/or compliance should be considered.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Journal:  RANKL regulates male reproductive function. (Pubmed Central) -  May 11, 2021   
    In infertile men, one dose of Denosumab decreases RANKL seminal fluid concentration and increases serum Inhibin-B and anti-Müllerian-hormone levels, but semen quality only in a subgroup. This translational study suggests that RANKL is a regulator of male reproductive function, however, predictive biomarkers for treatment-outcome requires further investigation in placebo-controlled studies.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Journal, IO biomarker:  Immuno-PET Molecular Imaging of RANKL in Cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2021   
    In RA patients treated with csDMARDs, new bone erosion predictors were seropositivity, elevated inflammatory markers, and baseline ES ≥3. [Zr]Zr-DFO-AMG162 can detect heterogeneous RANKL expression in the TME of human cancer xenografts, supporting further translation of RANKL immuno-PET to evaluate tumor RANKL distribution in patients.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Journal:  Treating Osteoporotic Osteoarthritis, or the Art of Cutting a Balding Man´s Hair. (Pubmed Central) -  May 5, 2021   
    Adjuvant BPs, in contrast to denosumab, have shown high level evidence for reducing breast cancer recurrence in high-risk post-MP women which should be taken into account when choosing between these two. No abstract available
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Clinical, Journal:  Proposal for a preventive protocol for medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. (Pubmed Central) -  May 5, 2021   
    Along with a team of well-educated and trained dentists, it is equally important to maintain contact with the medical team involved in the treatment of the underlying pathology, especially rheumatologists, oncologists, internists and gynaecologists. All the above requires a great staff learning and organization effort, continuous training and coordination of the whole team involved in the preventive management of these patients.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Review, Journal:  Management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. (Pubmed Central) -  May 4, 2021   
    General measures include to prescribe the lowest dose of GC to control the underlying disease for the shortest possible time, maintain adequate vitamin D levels and calcium intake, maintain mobility, and prescribe a bone acting agent in patients at high risk of fracture. These agents include oral and intravenous bisphosphonates, denosumab, and teriparatide.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Review, Journal:  Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Narrative Review of Diagnosis and Medical Management. (Pubmed Central) -  May 1, 2021   
    Cinacalcet, a calcimimetic agent, has been shown to effectively lower serum calcium and PTH levels. The effect of medical treatment on the reduction in fracture risk is unknown and should be the focus of future research.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Clinical, Journal:  Persistent urinary phosphate wasting in a patient with metastatic breast cancer: What's your diagnosis? (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 30, 2021   
    The patient required intensive intravenous and oral phosphate supplementation in addition to vitamin D repletion. A high index of clinical suspicion can yield the correct diagnosis where TIO arises in the setting of a solid organ tumor and help the clinician appropriately manage these challenging cases.
  • ||||||||||  Prolia (denosumab) / Amgen, Daiichi Sankyo
    Clinical, Journal:  Hypophosphatemia and FGF23 tumor-induced osteomalacia in two cases of metastatic breast cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 30, 2021   
    TIO in breast cancer poses a distinct diagnostic challenge due to the common adjunct oncologic management with bone protection therapy such as denosumab or bisphosphonates...Delay of diagnosis of TIO can result in worsening functional status, and early morbidity and mortality. To date, there has been one prior case report of TIO in breast cancer, and herein we describe two additional cases of TIO in this setting.