- |||||||||| Ansimar (doxofylline) / ICE GROUP, Alitair Pharma
Journal: Development of a rapid method for the simultaneous determination of aminophylline, doxofylline, bromhexine, and ambroxol by HPLC. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 4, 2024 The established HPLC method is simple, reliable, and stable, allowing for the simultaneous determination of the four antitussive and expectorant drugs. APL, DXL, BXH, and AXH were stable within 48 hours when mixed with 0.9% sodium chloride and 5% glucose injections.
- |||||||||| bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg., ambroxol oral / Generic mfg.
Review, Journal: Beyond the lungs: Exploring diverse applications of bromhexine and ambroxol. (Pubmed Central) - Aug 15, 2024 Accordingly, more clinical studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of bromhexine and ambroxol in these conditions. This article provides an overview of the potential extrapulmonary applications of bromhexine and ambroxol and discusses the potential advantages of using these drugs in multisystem disorders.
- |||||||||| dexamethasone / Generic mfg., bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg., ambroxol oral / Generic mfg.
Journal: Prospective,multi-center,and large-scale hospital centralized monitoring of clinical safety of Reduning Injection in 100249 children cases (Pubmed Central) - Jul 23, 2024 ADRs are more likely to occur when diagnosed with acute bronchitis by western medicine and cough by traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), TCM syndrome type is wind heat syndrome, and the combination medicine is ambroxol hydrochloride and bromhexine hydrochloride injection, ascorbic acid/vitamin C injection. This result provides an evidence-based safety basis for active pharmacovigilance of Reduning Injection in adolescents aged 14 years and below.
- |||||||||| Review, Journal: Clinical Toxicology of OTC Cough and Cold Pediatric Medications: A Narrative Review. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 16, 2024
This review underscores the critical importance of clinical toxicology in evaluating the safety and toxicity profile of OTC medications employed for treating CCS in pediatric patients. The findings highlight the significance of informed clinical practice and public health policies to ensure the well-being of children using OTC cough and cold medications.
- |||||||||| bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg.
Journal: Antimicrobial efficiency of bromhexine hydrochloride against endometritis-causing Escherichia coli and Trueperella pyogenes in bovines. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 5, 2024 Among the species, E. coli showed the highest resistance rates, with 100% of isolates showing resistance to amoxicillin, streptomycin, and gentamicin...Bromhexine hydrochloride showed antimicrobial activity against 100% of E. coli isolates and 66.6% of T. pyogenes isolates. Furthermore, when associated with antimicrobials, bromhexine hydrochloride has a synergistic and additive effect, proving to be an option in the treatment of endometritis in cows and an alternative for reducing the use of antimicrobials.
- |||||||||| bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg., ambroxol oral / Generic mfg.
Journal: Mucolytic Drugs Ambroxol and Bromhexine: Transformation under Aqueous Chlorination Conditions. (Pubmed Central) - May 25, 2024 Seven of them, including methoxy derivatives, were first discovered in the present study. One more novel class of DBPs associated with bromhexine and ambroxol is represented by halogenated indazoles formed through dealkylation of the primary transformation products containing pyrazoline or tetrahydropyrimidine cycle in their structure.
- |||||||||| Erdotin (erdosteine) / Recipharm, Alitair Pharma, Daewoong Pharma
Journal: Acute bronchitis - modern possibilities of mucactive therapy (Pubmed Central) - Jan 6, 2024 The use of erdosteine was accompanied by a significant mucoactive effect in the form of a pronounced regression of cough in patients with ?? compared to the comparison group in shorter term.
- |||||||||| bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg.
Clinical, Journal: Effect of bromhexine in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 22, 2023 Bromhexine is not an effective treatment for hospitalized patients with COVID-19. The potential prevention benefits of bromhexine in asymptomatic postexposure or with mild infection managed in the community remain to be determined.
- |||||||||| bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg.
Journal: Elemental impurities determination in bromhexine hydrochloride injections. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 25, 2023 However, significant differences were found between different manufactures' products for some elements, particularly for Al, As, B, Ba and Zn. Besides, discussions considering potential risks of elemental contamination were also presented.
- |||||||||| bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg.
Journal: Forensic Discrimination of Drug Powder Based on Drug Mixing Condition Determined Using Micro Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. (Pubmed Central) - Feb 7, 2023 Bromhexine hydrochloride (BHCl) and p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA) were used as the simulated drug and additive, respectively...After excluding the extreme values, the coefficient of variation (CV) of the RCR distribution was used as another mixing index. The differentiation among four mixing modes could be evaluated from the standpoint of %EV and CV, and the discrimination capacity by SR instrument was superior to that by globe light instrument.
- |||||||||| Erdotin (erdosteine) / Recipharm, Alitair Pharma, Daewoong Pharma
Mucolytics for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis (Westminster, 4th floor) - Nov 15, 2022 - Abstract #BTSWM2022BTS_WM_247; Mucolytics were also associated with a modest beneficial impact on the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (MD 3.21 [1.51, 4.92], I2= 38%) and oxygen saturation (MD 0.96 [0.27, 1.66], I2= 0%).Conclusions Overall, we found moderate-certainty evidence that mucolytics improve symptoms and treatment success rate in COPD exacerbations. These benefits may be potentiated in patients exerting sputum hypersecretion with increased viscosity; however, we were not able to assess this subgroup in the absence of adequate data.
- |||||||||| Arbidol (umifenovir) / Pharmstandard
Journal: Kinetics of Drug Molecule Interactions with a Newly Developed Nano-Gold-Modified Spike Protein Electrochemical Receptor Sensor. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 28, 2022 Moreover, the time-current method was used to quantify seven antiviral drug compounds, such as arbidol and chloroquine diphosphate...Among the investigated drug molecules, bromhexine exhibits the smallest Ka value, and thus, is most sensitively detected by the sensor...Molecular docking simulations of the spike protein with six small-molecule drugs show that residues of this protein, such as Asp, Trp, Asn, and Gln, form hydrogen bonds with the -OH or -NH groups on the branched chains of small-molecule drugs. The electrochemical receptor biosensor can directly quantify the interaction between the spike protein and drugs such as abidor and hydroxychloroquine and perform kinetic studies with a limit of detection 3.3 × 10 mol/L, which provides a new research method and idea for receptor-ligand interactions and pharmacodynamic evaluation.
- |||||||||| bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg., disulfiram / Generic mfg., gefitinib / Generic mfg.
Journal: Network pharmacology reveals multitarget mechanism of action of drugs to be repurposed for COVID-19. (Pubmed Central) - Sep 3, 2022 This method not only allows us to focus on viral proteins as the main targets for COVID-19 but also reveals that some human proteins could be also important in drug repurposing campaigns. As a result of the analysis of the SARS-CoV-2-human interactome, we have identified some old drugs, such as disulfiram, auranofin, gefitinib, suloctidil, and bromhexine as potential therapies for the treatment of COVID-19 deciphering their potential complex mechanism of action.
- |||||||||| bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg., ambroxol oral / Generic mfg.
Journal: Facile approaches for determination of Bromhexine Hydrochloride and its active metabolite Ambroxol Hydrochloride using Eosin Y. (Pubmed Central) - Aug 24, 2022 The fluorometric-concentration plot is linear along the range (1.0-5.0) μg/ml and (1-10) μg/ml for the two drugs respectively with LOD of 0.13 μg/ml and 0.22 μg/ml and LOQ of 0.4 μg/ml and 0.65 μg/ml for the two drugs respectively. Developed assays have been validated in agreement with ICH recommendations and they were used in the analysis of commercial drug formulations containing the two mucolytic drugs and the results were matching with those obtained by the comparison method.
- |||||||||| Arbidol (umifenovir) / Pharmstandard
Cost-effective synthetic route planning using SYNTHIA™ retrosynthesis software (Virtual-only (Zoom)) - Aug 9, 2022 - Abstract #ACSFall2022ACS_Fall_7597; The routes predicted for Bromhexine & Umifenovir were validated in the laboratory. The outcome of the analysis suggests that Synthia™ Retrosynthesis Software can propose cost-effective routes with distinct starting materials to help expedite process development of commercially relevant targets.
- |||||||||| bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg.
Journal: Electrodeposition of Cobalt Oxides on Carbon Nanotubes for Sensitive Bromhexine Sensing. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 17, 2022 Based on cyclic voltammetry studies at varying scan rates, we conclude that the electrochemical oxidation of BHC is under mixed diffusion-adsorption control. The proposed sensor allows the amperometric determination of BHC in a linear range of 10-500 µM with a low applied voltage of 0.75 V. The designed sensor provides reproducible measurements, is not affected by common interfering substances, and shows excellent performance for the analysis of BHC in pharmaceutical preparations.
- |||||||||| bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg., tetracycline / Generic mfg.
Journal: New drugs for horses and production animals in 2021 (Pubmed Central) - Jul 8, 2022 Additionally, two veterinary formulations with a new active substance content (bromhexine, tiamulin) and one active ingredient in a novel pharmaceutical formulation (indigo carmine stained intramammary suspension with heavy bismuth subnitrate) appeared on the market. Furthermore, one active ingredient (oxytetracycline) is again available for horses on the market for horses and food-producing animals.
- |||||||||| Sylvant (siltuximab) / Jazz, Actemra IV (tocilizumab) / Roche, JW Pharma, Kevzara (sarilumab) / Asahi Kasei, Regeneron, Sanofi
Journal: COVID-19: Are Experimental Drugs Cure or Ill? (Pubmed Central) - Jun 29, 2022 Among these drugs, favipiravir seems the most promising drug due to more tolerable adverse effects. More clinical trials with large sample sizes are needed to find the most effective and safe drug for COVID-19 treatment.
- |||||||||| niclosamide / Generic mfg., bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg., fluvoxamine / Generic mfg.
Trial completion, Enrollment change: Randomized-controlled Trial of the Effectiveness of COVID-19 Early Treatment in Community (clinicaltrials.gov) - Jun 22, 2022 P4, N=1200, Completed, These methods were sufficient to separate the four substances simultaneously, and they are validated as per International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. Recruiting --> Completed | N=1800 --> 1200
- |||||||||| bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg.
Journal: Bromhexine is a potential drug for COVID-19; From hypothesis to clinical trials (Pubmed Central) - May 15, 2022 However, it could be an effective addition to control and prevent the disease progression along with other drugs that are used to treat COVID-19. Further studies are required to investigate the efficacy of bromhexine in COVID-19.
- |||||||||| niclosamide / Generic mfg., bromhexine hydrochloride / Generic mfg., fluvoxamine / Generic mfg.
Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: Randomized-controlled Trial of the Effectiveness of COVID-19 Early Treatment in Community (clinicaltrials.gov) - Apr 28, 2022 P4, N=1800, Recruiting, Further studies are required to investigate the efficacy of bromhexine in COVID-19. Trial completion date: Apr 2022 --> Aug 2022 | Trial primary completion date: Mar 2022 --> Jun 2022
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