hyoscine butylbromide oral / Generic mfg. 
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  • ||||||||||  hyoscine butylbromide oral / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Anticholinergic Toxicity in the Emergency Department. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 19, 2023   
    1-4 Plants that possess anticholinergic properties such as jimson weed, and street drugs cut with anticholinergics such as scopolamine are sources of accidental or intentional ingestion.1,2,4 Anticholinergic toxicity can cause a myriad of signs and symptoms, including agitation, seizures, hyperthermia, cardiac dysrhythmias, and death...It was found to be effective when debriefing sessions using various debriefing techniques (such as advocacy/inquiry) were utilized to discuss both the learners' performance in the case, as well as the debriefing pearls (located at the end of this manuscript). Anticholinergic toxicity, altered mental status, toxicology.
  • ||||||||||  hyoscine butylbromide oral / Generic mfg.
    Natural trimethoxyflavone improves memory in mice via cholinergic, oxidative, inflammatory and apoptotic pathways (In-Person) -  Jul 6, 2023 - Abstract #AAIC2023AAIC_6110;    
    These results suggest that DHF was effective in treating scopolamine induced cognitive deficit by improving cerebral cholinergic dysfunction and reducing brain oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis and beta-amyloid depositions in mice. Thus, DHF could be developed as a potential alternative drug to treat memory disorders.
  • ||||||||||  hyoscine butylbromide oral / Generic mfg.
    Preclinical, Journal:  Hesperetin attenuates cognitive dysfunction via SIRT6/NLRP3 pathway in scopolamine-induced mice. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 29, 2023   
    Meanwhile, hesperetin could attenuate the expression of NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC), thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP), and caspase-1 p20 and upregulate the expression of SIRT6 in SCOP-induced mice. Overall, our study suggested that hesperetin might ameliorate SCOP-induced cognitive dysfunction by improving cholinergic system dysfunction and suppressing oxidative stress and attenuating neuroinflammation via SIRT6/NLRP3 pathway in mice.
  • ||||||||||  hyoscine butylbromide oral / Generic mfg.
    Preclinical, Journal:  Synergistic Effect of Combined Walnut Peptide and Ginseng Extracts on Memory Improvement in C57BL/6 Mice and Potential Mechanism Exploration. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 28, 2023   
    This work aimed to investigate whether there are synergistic effects between walnut peptide (WNP) and ginseng extracts (GSE) treatments to ameliorate the memory impairment caused by scopolamine (SCOP)...In addition, compared with the model group, WNP + GSE significantly enhanced the protein levels of VAChT, Trx-1, and the CREB/BDNF/TrkB pathway in hippocampal and PC12 cells induced by SCOP (p < 0.05). Notably, WNP + GSE boosted memory via multiple pathways, not only the BDNF/TrkB/CREB target.
  • ||||||||||  Miostat (carbachol) / Novartis
    Preclinical, Journal:  Hypokinetic Activity of Menthofuran on the Gastrointestinal Tract in Rodents. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 19, 2023   
    Interestingly, a scopolamine-similar hypokinetic effect was observed for menthofuran. Additionally, menthofuran induced a marked concentration-dependent relaxation in rat ileum segments precontracted with KCl (EC?=?0.059?
  • ||||||||||  imipramine / Generic mfg., hyoscine butylbromide oral / Generic mfg.
    Preclinical, Journal:  Zanthoxylum Alatum Attenuates Chronic Restraint Stress Adverse Behavioral Effects Via the Mitigation of Oxidative Stress and Modulating the Expression of Genes Involved in Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Mice. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 15, 2023   
    Based on traditional medicine and our previous studies on Zanthoxylum alatum in lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive behavior and scopolamine-induced impaired memory, the present study explored the role of hydroalcoholic extract of Z. alatum (ZAHA) seeds in reducing the ER stress in mice...ZAHA (100 and 200 mg/kg, PO) and imipramine (10 mg/kg, IP) were administered daily, 45 min before restraint from day 22 to 28...Hesperidin, magnoflorine, melicopine, and sesamin, isolated from the active extract, were hypothesized to exert the activity. It can be concluded that Z. alatum reverted chronic restraint stress through its antioxidant properties and down-regulation of genes involved in ER stress.
  • ||||||||||  Akineton (biperiden) / Endo, AbbVie
    Retrospective data, Review, Journal:  Cognitive effects of individual anticholinergic drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 1, 2023   
    There was a high RoB in our included study, especially in terms of dealing with possible cofounders. The limitations of this study suggest a need for more well-designed studies with a longer duration of follow-up on this topic to reach more reliable evidence.
  • ||||||||||  hyoscine butylbromide oral / Generic mfg., memantine / Generic mfg.
    Preclinical, Journal:  Effect of Curcumin and Coenzyme Q10 Alone and in Combination on Learning and Memory in an Animal Model of Alzheimer's Disease. (Pubmed Central) -  May 27, 2023   
    These outcomes are comparable to those of the common medication memantine. As a result, we may infer from our results that curcumin at higher doses and its combination with coenzyme Q10 (200 mg/kg b.w. p.o.) have a significant impact on cognitive impairment in animal models of Alzheimer's disease and can be utilised alone or as an add-on therapy for the condition.
  • ||||||||||  hyoscine butylbromide oral / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  The Vestibular Time Constant and Clinical Response to Antimotion Sickness Medication. (Pubmed Central) -  May 24, 2023   
    Reduction in the vestibular time constant after scopolamine administration can be used to predict whether motion sickness alleviation will occur. This will enable the administration of appropriate pharmaceutical treatment without the need for prior exposure to sea conditions.
  • ||||||||||  hyoscine butylbromide oral / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Insights into the Hippocampus Proteomics Reveal Epigenetic Properties of Walnut-Derived Peptides in a Low-Grade Neuroinflammation Model. (Pubmed Central) -  May 19, 2023   
    The enriched KEGG pathways included oxidative phosphorylation, riboflavin metabolism, ribosome, and pyrimidine metabolism, which are associated with methylation modification by oral administration of YVLLPSPK in mice with scopolamine-induced cognitive deficits...The results indicated that YVLLPSPK modulated DNA methylation in embryonic and neural precursor cells in creating new methylation patterns. Further trials are needed to assess the mechanisms underlying DNA methylation changes through peptides in the pathophysiology of neurological disorders.