letrozole / Generic mfg. 
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  • ||||||||||  letrozole / Generic mfg.
    Preclinical, Journal:  A new clinically-relevant rat model of letrozole-induced chronic nociceptive disorders. (Pubmed Central) -  Aug 8, 2021   
    This new long-lasting chronic rat model, efficiently reproduces the symptoms of AI-induced nociceptive disorder affecting patients' daily activities and quality-of-life. It should help to study the pathophysiology of this disorder and to promote the development of new therapeutic strategies.
  • ||||||||||  NN1213 / Novo Nordisk
    Trial completion, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date:  BARONET: Radiological and Biological Tumoural and Peri-tumoural Factors in Neoadjuvant Endocrine-treated Breast Cancers (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Aug 6, 2021   
    P=N/A,  N=31, Completed, 
    Further studies should test the value of chemotherapy in this patient population when ovarian function is suppressed by other methods. Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: May 2022 --> Dec 2020 | Trial primary completion date: May 2020 --> Dec 2020
  • ||||||||||  letrozole / Generic mfg., clomifene citrate / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Journal:  Does ovarian stimulation benefit ovulatory women undergoing therapeutic donor insemination? (Pubmed Central) -  Aug 5, 2021   
    Ovarian stimulation in TDI cycles resulted in a <4% increase in clinical and <1% increase in ongoing pregnancy, and more than fourfold increase in ongoing multiple gestations. Natural cycle IUI should be considered as a first-line treatment for ovulatory women who need donor insemination.
  • ||||||||||  letrozole / Generic mfg.
    Preclinical, Journal:  Luteolin alleviates polycystic ovary syndrome in rats by resolving insulin resistance and oxidative stress. (Pubmed Central) -  Aug 1, 2021   
    Female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: sham group treated with vehicle (saline) or luteolin; letrozole and high-fat-diet-induced PCOS group treated with vehicle or luteolin (25, 50, 100 mg/kg ip)...Protein and mRNA expressions of Nrf2 and downstream genes such as Hmox1 and Nqo1 were restored by luteolin in PCOS rats. Collectively, this study demonstrated that luteolin inhibited IR by prompting PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and enhanced antioxidative response through the restoration of Nrf2 pathway.
  • ||||||||||  letrozole / Generic mfg.
    Journal, IO biomarker:  Potential effect of adrenomedullin on metabolic and endocrinal dysfunctions in the experimentally induced polycystic ovary: Targeting implication of endoplasmic reticulum stress. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 30, 2021   
    Twenty-four female Wistar rats were allocated into three groups: control; polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in which PCOS was induced by letrozole, orally in a dose of 1 mg/kg once daily for 3 weeks; and ADM group in which ADM was injected intraperitonally in a dose of 3.5/μg/twice daily for 4 weeks...PCOS group exhibited increased ER stress, suppressing of PI3K/Akt1 and PPAR-γ pathways, imbalance of sex hormonal profile, hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, increased profibrotic factors, and abnormal ovarian histopathological picture, while ADM treatment alleviated these disturbances occurring in the PCOS model. We concluded that ADM mitigated PCOS via attenuating the ER stress, in addition to activation of PI3K/Akt1 and PPAR-γ pathways, its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic, and antifibrotic properties.
  • ||||||||||  Kisqali (ribociclib) / Novartis
    Clinical, Review, Journal:  CDK4/6 inhibitor-induced colitis: a case report and review of the literature. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 28, 2021   
    The mechanism of injury in CDK 4/6 inhibitor-induced colitis is unknown but may be related to recruitment of inflammatory cells. Whether the development of colitis is associated with tumour response is an interesting and unanswered question.
  • ||||||||||  tamoxifen / Generic mfg., fulvestrant / Generic mfg.
    Review, Journal:  Targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway in Hormone-Positive Breast Cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 28, 2021   
    The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is implicated in sustaining endocrine resistance and has become the target of many new drugs for ER+ breast cancer. This article reviews the function of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mTOR pathway and the various classes of PI3K pathway inhibitors that have been developed to disrupt this pathway signaling for the treatment of hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer.
  • ||||||||||  letrozole / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Prolonged use of letrozole causes morphological changes on gonads in Galea spixii. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 27, 2021   
    In the testes of treated males, the development of seminiferous tubules was delayed and sperm was absent. The collective findings indicate that the prolonged use of letrozole alters secondary sexual characteristics, and causes weight gain, reproductive changes, and male infertility.
  • ||||||||||  letrozole / Generic mfg., leuprolide acetate for depot suspension / Generic mfg., everolimus / Generic mfg.
    Trial completion, Enrollment change, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date:  Study of (1) Everolimus, (2) Estrogen Deprivation Therapy (EDT) With Leuprolide + Letrozole and (3) Everolimus + EDT in Patients With Unresectable Fibrolamellar Hepatocellular Carcinoma (FLL-HCC) (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Jul 23, 2021   
    P2,  N=28, Completed, 
    Our findings provided a foundation that the increased risk of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy associated with frozen embryo transfer might be mitigated by the utilization of physiological endometrial preparation protocols that lead to the development of a corpus luteum, such as a mild ovarian stimulation cycle for oligo- or anovulatory women. Active, not recruiting --> Completed | N=84 --> 28 | Trial completion date: Jul 2022 --> Jul 2021 | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2022 --> Jul 2021
  • ||||||||||  Kisqali (ribociclib) / Novartis
    Enrollment closed, Trial primary completion date:  NEOLBC: Tailoring NEOadjuvant Therapy in Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2 Negative, Luminal Breast Cancer. (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Jul 23, 2021   
    P2,  N=100, Active, not recruiting, 
    Active, not recruiting --> Completed | N=84 --> 28 | Trial completion date: Jul 2022 --> Jul 2021 | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2022 --> Jul 2021 Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2021 --> Dec 2021
  • ||||||||||  paclitaxel / Generic mfg., fulvestrant / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Journal:  Health care-related time costs in patients with metastatic breast cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 21, 2021   
    Finally, the outcomes pose a strong argument that the development of topically administered SP-NLC can be explored as a promising carrier over PG-NLC for more effectual improvement in the visible sign of hirsutism. Time spent traveling and receiving inpatient care represented a substantial burden to patients with MBC, with variation in time by treatment type and administration method.
  • ||||||||||  letrozole / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Mammospheres of letrozole-resistant breast cancer cells enhance breast cancer aggressiveness. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 17, 2021   
    To validate this finding, wound healing assays were performed, and LTLT-Ca mammospheres exhibited a 70% wound closure, whereas AC-1 mammospheres exhibited a 39% wound closure. Collectively, the present findings demonstrated a strong association between AI-resistant mammospheres and an increased propensity for migration, which may be indicative of a poor prognosis.
  • ||||||||||  letrozole / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Letrozole as an adjunct treatment in antagonist cycles that previously failed in poor responders. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 16, 2021   
    Collectively, the present findings demonstrated a strong association between AI-resistant mammospheres and an increased propensity for migration, which may be indicative of a poor prognosis. Adjunctive letrozole administration seems to restore an IVF cycle by improving the cycle characteristics and reducing the total gonadotrophin dosage.
  • ||||||||||  letrozole / Generic mfg., clomifene citrate / Generic mfg.
    Review, Journal:  Diagnosis and Management of Infertility: A Review. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 15, 2021   
    Approximately 1 in 8 women aged 15 to 49 years receive infertility services. Although success rates vary by age and diagnosis, accurate diagnosis and effective therapy along with shared decision-making can facilitate achievement of fertility goals in many couples treated for infertility.
  • ||||||||||  letrozole / Generic mfg., anastrozole / Generic mfg.
    Trial completion:  Aromatase Inhibitor Growth Study: Letrozole vs. Anastrozole (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Jul 15, 2021   
    P4,  N=79, Completed, 
    Although success rates vary by age and diagnosis, accurate diagnosis and effective therapy along with shared decision-making can facilitate achievement of fertility goals in many couples treated for infertility. Recruiting --> Completed