epirubicin / Generic mfg. 
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  • ||||||||||  fluorouracil / Generic mfg., doxorubicin hydrochloride / Generic mfg., cyclophosphamide intravenous / Generic mfg.
    Review, Journal:  Cognitive impairment after cytotoxic chemotherapy. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 9, 2020   
    Patients mainly received combinations of 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and taxanes (FEC/FEC-T)...Of these, 2 studies investigated patients with colon cancer receiving 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX)...There is evidence that certain chemotherapy regimens cause PCCI more frequently than others as evidenced by 21 out of 23 studies in breast cancer patients (mainly FEC-T), whereas 2 out of 3 studies with colon cancer patients (FOLFOX) did not observe significant changes. Further studies are needed defining patient cohorts by treatment protocol in addition to cancer type to elucidate the effects of individual cytotoxic drugs on cognitive functions.
  • ||||||||||  Opdivo (nivolumab) / BMS
    Enrollment open, Enrollment change, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date, Metastases:  ImmunoSarc: Trial of Sunitinib and/or Nivolumab Plus Chemotherapy in Advanced Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcomas (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Mar 26, 2020   
    P1/2,  N=270, Recruiting, 
    In conclusion, HER2 codon 655 A>G was an independent predictive factor for increased cardiotoxicity risk in HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing EC-D-T adjuvant chemotherapy. Active, not recruiting --> Recruiting | N=108 --> 270 | Trial completion date: May 2020 --> Sep 2022 | Trial primary completion date: May 2020 --> Sep 2022
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Drug-free albumin-triggered sensitization of cancer cells to anticancer drugs. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 23, 2020   
    In addition, KH-1 covalently conjugated with anthracycline anticancer agent, epirubicin, integrates the advantages of both chemosensitization function and improved intracellular drug delivery in a single system and takes effect on the same cell. Therefore, in the present study, we have provided mechanistic demonstration that crosslinking of surface receptors can be leveraged to elicit chemosensitization.
  • ||||||||||  fluorouracil / Generic mfg., cyclophosphamide intravenous / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Journal:  Effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on respiratory function in patients with breast cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 21, 2020   
    However, there was no significant correlation between the changes in these PFTs parameters and the results of the EORTC QLQ-C30 (P>0.05). Neoadjuvant chemotherapy can reduce lung diffusion function and quality of life in females with breast cancer.
  • ||||||||||  fluorouracil / Generic mfg., paclitaxel / Generic mfg.
    Journal, IO Biomarker:  Role of Bcl-2 on drug resistance in breast cancer polyploidy-induced spindle poisons. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 21, 2020   
    Expression of the Bcl-2 family members, for example FBW7 and MCL-1, plays a key role in apoptosis and the cell escape process that forms polyploid cells. However, Bcl-2 silencing has different reversal effects on different anti-tumor drugs, which requires further investigation.
  • ||||||||||  epirubicin / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Convection-Enhanced Delivery of a Virus-Like Nanotherapeutic Agent with Dual-Modal Imaging for Besiegement and Eradication of Brain Tumors. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 18, 2020   
    coli) for epirubicin (EPI) loading, cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) modification, and Ga-DOTA labeling to form a positron emission tomography (PET)-fluorescence dual-imaging monitored virus-like nanotherapeutic agent (Ga-DOTA labeled EPI@CPP-gVLPs) combined with CED for brain tumor therapy and image tracking...In vivo delivery of the Ga-DOTA-labeled EPI@CPP-gVLPs through CED demonstrated that the median survival was prolonged to over 50 days when the mice received two administrations (once per week) compared with the control group (median survival: 26 days). The results clearly indicated that a combination of Ga-DOTA-labeled EPI@CPP-gVLPs and CED can serve as a flexible and powerful synergistic treatment in brain tumors without evidence of systemic toxicity.
  • ||||||||||  letrozole / Generic mfg., everolimus / Generic mfg.
    Enrollment closed, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date:  A Trial of Neoadjuvant Everolimus Plus Letrozole Versus FEC in Women With ER-positive, HER2-negative Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Mar 18, 2020   
    P2,  N=40, Active, not recruiting, 
    The results clearly indicated that a combination of Ga-DOTA-labeled EPI@CPP-gVLPs and CED can serve as a flexible and powerful synergistic treatment in brain tumors without evidence of systemic toxicity. Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Dec 2019 --> May 2020 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2019 --> Mar 2020
  • ||||||||||  cyclophosphamide intravenous / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Effects of in-utero exposure to chemotherapy on fetal brain growth. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 18, 2020   
    Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Dec 2019 --> May 2020 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2019 --> Mar 2020 Prenatal exposure to anthracycline/cyclophosphamide-based chemotherapy does not impact fetal brain growth, thus supporting the idea that oncological treatment in pregnant women seems to be feasible and safe for the fetus.
  • ||||||||||  Clinical Trial,Phase III, Journal:  Pembrolizumab for Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 17, 2020   
    P3
    Among patients with early triple-negative breast cancer, the percentage with a pathological complete response was significantly higher among those who received pembrolizumab plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy than among those who received placebo plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy. (Funded by Merck Sharp & Dohme [a subsidiary of Merck]; KEYNOTE-522 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03036488.).
  • ||||||||||  fluorouracil / Generic mfg., Ilaxten (bilastine) / Otsuka, cyclophosphamide intravenous / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Retrospective data, Journal:  The impact of progesterone receptor expression on prognosis of patients with rapidly proliferating, hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer: a post hoc analysis of the IBIS 3 trial. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 13, 2020   
    In the Italian Breast Cancer Intergroup Studies (IBIS) 3 phase III trial, we compared cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil (CMF) alone to sequential epirubicin/CMF regimens in patients with rapidly proliferating early breast cancer (RPEBC)...We analyzed 466 patients with hormone-receptor-positive RPEBC receiving sequential epirubicin/CMF regimens followed by tamoxifen, and for whom the status of ER and PgR was available...Upon multivariate analysis, only tumor size, nodal status, and PgR were independent prognostic factors. Our results highlight the independent prognostic relevance of PgR expression in patients with hormone-receptor-positive RPEBC treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and endocrine therapy, where the definition of prognostic subgroups is still a major need.
  • ||||||||||  Decadron (dexamethasone) / Merck (MSD), methylprednisolone oral / Generic mfg., cyclophosphamide intravenous / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Journal:  Comparison of Various Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization Regimens in Patients with Lymphoma and Myeloma. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 10, 2020   
    The results of this study provide information on the effectiveness of different stem cell mobilization regimens. Although no significant difference was determined between the three major chemotherapy regimens, the ESHAP regimen appears to be the preferred treatment regimen for stem cell mobilization in selected lymphomas.
  • ||||||||||  cyclophosphamide / Generic mfg., docetaxel / Generic mfg., epirubicin / Generic mfg.
    Trial completion, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date:  ELEGANT: Epirubicin Versus Docetaxel Plus Cyclophosphamide in Lymph Node Negative, ER-positive, Her2-negative Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Mar 10, 2020   
    P4,  N=304, Completed, 
    Although no significant difference was determined between the three major chemotherapy regimens, the ESHAP regimen appears to be the preferred treatment regimen for stem cell mobilization in selected lymphomas. Recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Sep 2019 --> Mar 2020 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2019 --> Mar 2020
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  EpiCO (epirubicin, cyclophosphamide and vincristine) as treatment for extrapulmonary high-grade neuroendocrine neoplasms. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 8, 2020   
    Due to a better toxicity profile, doxorubicin was replaced by epirubicin, resulting in the combination of epirubicin, cyclophosphamide and vincristine (abbreviated as EpiCO or CEV).In analogy to SCLC, selected patients with high-grade NEN were treated with the EpiCO regimen in second line (or in one patient first line) at our center. In this report we present the retrospective series of 5 cases with metastatic high-grade GEP/CUP NEN/MiNEN who received chemotherapy according to this protocol.
  • ||||||||||  Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date, Compliance:  PG2 Treatment Among Stage II/III Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Adjuvant Chemotherapy (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Mar 4, 2020   
    P2,  N=75, Recruiting, 
    Moreover, the current work is also drawing attention to the relatively high level of epirubicin in the patient urine, which requires compliance with the safety rules in contact with this biological fluid by both medical staff and others, e.g. family members. Trial completion date: Aug 2020 --> Jun 2021 | Trial primary completion date: Apr 2020 --> Dec 2020