epirubicin / Generic mfg. 
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  • ||||||||||  Preclinical, Journal:  Anticancer Drugs for Intra-Arterial Treatment of Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases: In-Vitro Screening after Short Exposure Time. (Pubmed Central) -  Aug 7, 2021   
    The aim of this study was to select the most efficient drug on a panel of colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines (Caco-2, HCT 116, HT 29, SW 48, SW 480, SW 620) exposed for 30 min to 12 cytotoxic agents (doxorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin, 5-FU, raltitrexed, gemcitabine, cisplatin, oxaliplatin, mitomycin C, irinotecan, streptozocin, paclitaxel) at different concentrations...Gemcitabine seemed to be the most efficient chemotherapy for SW48. Interestingly, the most commonly used cytotoxic agents in the systemic and intra-arterial treatment of colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) (oxaliplatin, 5-FU, irinotecan) showed very limited cytotoxicity to all the cell lines.
  • ||||||||||  paclitaxel / Generic mfg., docetaxel / Generic mfg., epirubicin / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, P3 data, Journal, Head-to-Head:  Anthracycline-free or short-term regimen as adjuvant chemotherapy for operable breast cancer: A phase III randomized non-inferiority trial. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 31, 2021   
    TC is a safe regimen that avoids anthracycline-related side effects. This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 81672600, 81722032, 82072916, and 91959207), the 2018 Shanghai Youth Excellent Academic Leader, the Fudan ZHUOSHI Project, the Municipal Project for Developing Emerging and Frontier Technology in Shanghai Hospitals (grant SHDC12010116), the Cooperation Project of Conquering Major Diseases in the Shanghai Municipality Health System (grant 2013ZYJB0302), the Innovation Team of the Ministry of Education (grant IRT1223), and the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer (grant 12DZ2260100) and the National Cancer Institute (grant P30 CA16058).
  • ||||||||||  epirubicin / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  A novel nuclear localization region in SIPA1 determines protein nuclear distribution and epirubicin-sensitivity of breast cancer cells. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 28, 2021   
    Furthermore, we found that a high expression of SIPA1 upregulated the expression of ABCB1, encoding multi-drug resistance protein MDR1, and promoted the resistance to epirubicin in breast cancer cells, while this effect was largely abolished in the cells with the expression of NLR-deleted SIPA1. This study overall, identified a nuclear localization-dependent region determining the nuclear distribution of SIPA1 and its regulation on epirubicin-sensitivity in breast cancer cells, which could be a potential drug target to facilitate the development of breast cancer chemotherapy.
  • ||||||||||  epirubicin / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Autophagy deficiency downregulates Omethylguanine-DNA methyltransferase and increases chemosensitivity of liver cancer cells. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 22, 2021   
    Here, we show that autophagy-deficient liver cancer cells exhibit increased DNA damage caused by the chemotherapeutic agent epirubicin...In the absence of autophagy, the chemosensitivity of liver cancer cells was increased, but this was reversed by MGMT overexpression, indicating that autophagy mediates resistance to chemotherapy in liver cancer cells via MGMT. These findings demonstrate a direct link between autophagy, MGMT, and DNA damage repair in liver cancer cells, and show that MGMT not only regulates chemosensitivity to alkylating agents, but may also be involved in other DNA damage repair processes in autophagy-deficient cells.
  • ||||||||||  Revlimid (lenalidomide) / BMS
    Journal:  Repurposing of existing therapeutics to combat drug-resistant malaria. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 21, 2021   
    Among antibiotics, moxifloxacin exhibited better antimalarial prospective than levofloxacin, roxithromycin and erythromycin. 5-Fluorouracil, imiquimod and moxifloxacin displayed 97.64, 81.18 and 91.77 % parasite inhibition in treated animals and attained superiority in their respective groups thus could be exploited further in combination with suitable antimalarials.
  • ||||||||||  epirubicin / Generic mfg.
    Preclinical, Journal, PD(L)-1 Biomarker, IO biomarker:  Combination treatment with immunogenic and anti-PD-L1 polymer-drug conjugates of advanced tumors in a transgenic MMTV-PyMT mouse model of breast cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 9, 2021   
    Concurrent treatment of PD-L1 blocking conjugate not only abrogated the PD-L1 expression from the two disparate cellular sources, but also considerably reduced the number of immunosuppressive myeloid cells, thereby leading to a significant shrinkage of advanced tumors. Our data provide evidence that combinatory strategy of ICD-inducing and PD-L-blocking modalities could reverse immune suppression and establish a basis for the rational design of cancer immunotherapy.
  • ||||||||||  Enrollment change, Trial withdrawal:  Nab-paclitaxel Based Regimens VS Paclitaxel Based Regimens in Neoadjuvant Treatment for TNBC (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Jul 9, 2021   
    P=N/A,  N=0, Withdrawn, 
    Our data provide evidence that combinatory strategy of ICD-inducing and PD-L-blocking modalities could reverse immune suppression and establish a basis for the rational design of cancer immunotherapy. N=224 --> 0 | Recruiting --> Withdrawn
  • ||||||||||  epirubicin / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Comparison of two transarterial chemoembolization strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 8, 2021   
    The proportion of grade ≥ 3 adverse events and mean hospitalisation duration for the overall TACE treatment were significantly greater in center 2 than in center 1: 56% vs. 32% (p < 0.01) and 14.2 ± 7.2 days vs. 10.3 ± 7.0 days (p < 0.01), respectively. Our results failed to show any significant survival differences between two center-related TACE strategies but showed a significantly smaller proportion of grade ≥ 3 adverse events and shorter hospitalisation for the overall treatment when the "on-demand" strategy was used.
  • ||||||||||  cisplatin / Generic mfg., epirubicin / Generic mfg.
    Review, Journal:  Hepatic Arterial Infusion of Chemotherapy for Advanced Hepatobiliary Cancers: State of the Art. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 4, 2021   
    However, the efficacy of this treatment strategy remains controversial. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the current knowledge on this approach from different points of view, such as techniques, drugs pharmacology and pharmacokinetics, and clinical outcomes for advanced hepatobiliary cancers.
  • ||||||||||  cisplatin / Generic mfg., docetaxel / Generic mfg., epirubicin / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Journal:  Exploring chemotherapy holiday and drugs re-challenge in advanced pancreatic cancer patients. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 24, 2021   
    The findings pave the way for drug-designing with modifications at ring D and daunosamine sugar. Our data endorse the strategy of resuming prior drugs after a chemotherapy holiday ≥ 3 months in advanced PDAC patients who achieved a  durable disease control after upfront treatments.
  • ||||||||||  epirubicin / Generic mfg.
    Journal, Combination therapy, IO biomarker:  Anticancer and apoptotic activities of parthenolide in combination with epirubicin in mda-mb-468 breast cancer cells. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 23, 2021   
    Moreover, Parthenolide treatment led to the obvious alternation of Caspase3 protein level. These results indicated that Parthenolide in combination with Epirubicin have significant cytotoxicity due to targeting the main regulators of apoptosis. Hence, according to lack of cytotoxicity of Parthenolide on normal cells that lead to reduction of drug side effects, it could be suggested as an adjuvant therapy with Epirubicin after complementary research on animal model and clinical trial.
  • ||||||||||  epirubicin / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  RNA targeting by an anthracycline drug: Spectroscopic and insilico evaluation of Epirubicin intercation with tRNA. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 22, 2021   
    These spectroscopic results like the binding site of epirubicin and binding energy of epirubicin-tRNA complex were also verified by the molecular modeling results. Results of the present study provide information that aids in the development of efficient RNA targeted drugs from the existing drugs by certain chemical modification in their structure resulting in lesser side effects and better efficacy.
  • ||||||||||  Irene (pyrotinib) / Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine, Herceptin (trastuzumab) / Roche
    Clinical, P2 data, Journal:  Neoadjuvant Pyrotinib plus Trastuzumab and Chemotherapy for Stage I-III HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: A Phase II Clinical Trial. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 22, 2021   
    However, its antiplasmodial activity not only against P. falciparum but also P. vivax in different stages of the parasite lifecycle supports the use of this drug as a scaffold for hit-to-lead optimization in malaria drug discovery. This study showed that in HER2-positive operable or locally advanced breast cancer, the tpCR rate of P + EC-TH neoadjuvant therapy was about twice as high as that of EC-TH neoadjuvant therapy reported in other trials, with tolerable side effects.
  • ||||||||||  epirubicin / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Network integration and modelling of dynamic drug responses at multi-omics levels. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 22, 2021   
    These in vitro-identified modules are transferable and are evaluated with biopsies of cardiomyopathy patients. This to our knowledge most comprehensive study on anthracycline cardiotoxicity demonstrates a reproducible workflow for molecular medicine and serves as a template for detecting adverse drug responses from complex omics data.