- |||||||||| risperidone / Generic mfg.
Journal: Effect of CYP2D6 polymorphisms on plasma concentration and therapeutic effect of risperidone. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 27, 2021 Identifying discrepancies between DDD and PDD can be useful as a strategy for screening patients eligible for pharmaceutical care, since they can contribute to the prevention of morbidity and mortality related to medications. The genotype of CYP2D6 significantly influences the plasma concentration of risperidone and may subsequently influence the adverse side-effects following risperidone treatment, while also exerting a slight influence on clinical outcomes.
- |||||||||| Vraylar (cariprazine) / Mitsubishi Tanabe, Recordati, Gedeon Richter, AbbVie, Hwanin Pharma
[VIRTUAL] Combined use of clozapine and cariprazine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia, is it a good choice? (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_2615; Cariprazine may be considered significantly more efficacious than risperidone in improving negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Objectives To describe the experience of using cariprazine in combination with clozapine in patients with refractory schizophrenia and negative symptoms. Methods Qualitative design...Clozapine 400mg/day was instituted after no response to treatment with amisulpride, paliperidone, olanzapine or aripiprazole...Oral cariprazine was added in ascending doses up to 4.5mg with good tolerance. The patient showed remission of apathy, enhancement of behavioral activation, socialization and motivation to perform occupational activities. Conclusions Combinations of clozapine with partial agonists may improve the quality of life in refractory schizophrenia.
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[VIRTUAL] Levetirazetam psychosis (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_2264; it is important to make a proper diagnosis before a first psychotic outbreak in later life. Drugs that can produce psychiatric side effects should be identified and patients should be inform.
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[VIRTUAL] Guanfacine as an effective drug for the treatment of tic disorder. Case report (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_2095; He was previously on risperidone...Like its precursor, clonidine, there is more and more literature that proposes this medication and others for ADHD as useful drugs in pathologies such as tic disorder. It has a safe use profile, which with progressive adjustment and hardly any side effects is placed as a treatment to take into account in this pathology.
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[VIRTUAL] Dissociative disorder following preeclampsia: a case report (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_2060; Treatment with risperidone 2 mg is started...After discharge, she maintains reiterative dreams in which she falls down from a building, not presenting dissociative symptoms during the day. Conclusions Further evidence regarding psychiatric effects of preeclampsia is needed in order to study the consequences of edema and pharmacological treatment. Blood pressure and psychiatric symptoms monitoring after preeclampsia should also be considered.
- |||||||||| methylphenidate tablet / Generic mfg., risperidone / Generic mfg.
[VIRTUAL] A new player in the field: methylphenidate in post-traumatic stress disorder treatment (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_1956; He was prescribed methylphenidate 36 mg, with progressive improvement, persisting mild PTSD residual symptoms. Conclusions There is enough evidence of the dopamine involvement in PTSD, although research on dopaminergic drugs is scarce. Methylphenidate may be promising in the treatment of at least some individuals that haven’t responded to current psychological and medical interventions.
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[VIRTUAL] Diagnostic confusion, clinical chaos - an Acute and Transient Psychotic Disorder case report and brief historical review (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_1861; remains asymptomatic at 6 months of follow-up. Conclusions Historically, some classifications of this disorder focus on etiological factors, others on clinical evolution and course, and yet another group on separation from the Kraepelinian duality (schizophrenia and bipolar disorder). ATPD is a diagnosis with high clinical heterogeneity and low stability over time, which can have implications in follow-up and long-term outcome.
- |||||||||| Vraylar (cariprazine) / Mitsubishi Tanabe, Recordati, Gedeon Richter, AbbVie, Hwanin Pharma
[VIRTUAL] The effect of cariprazine on patient engagement: Post-hoc analysis of a phase 3 study in patients with predominant negative symptoms of schizophrenia (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_1465; Most item differences were statistically significant (N1, N2, N3, N4, N5, G16) or numerically higher (N6, G7, G13) for cariprazine versus risperidone. Conclusions Cariprazine significantly improved patient engagement in patients with PNS of schizophrenia compared to risperidone based on the PANSS-11 post-hoc analysis. These results suggest that cariprazine treatment may improve not only the symptoms and everyday functioning of PNS patients but their engagement with life.
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[VIRTUAL] Psychotic symptoms in Danon disease: a clinical case report. (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_1396; Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan was normal. Conclusions Danon disease is caused by heterogeneity genetic mutation which means that patients can present different levels of clinical manifestations. The current case report highlights the variety of psychiatric symptoms in patients with Danon disease, and raises awareness towards its identification and treatment.
- |||||||||| risperidone / Generic mfg.
[VIRTUAL] The program of complex differentiated medical and psychological rehabilitation of suicidal behavior in dementia (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_1384; The system of psychotherapeutic and psychosocial intervention included rational and family psychotherapy, cognitive training, self-care training and psychoeducation for patients with the cognitive mechanism of SB – art therapy and family psychotherapy, communicative trainings and psychoeducation for patients with the depressive mechanism of SB; crisis psychotherapy and art therapy, social skills training and psychoeducational classes for patients with a psychotic mechanism. Improvement of mental state and reduction of symptoms of SP were diagnosed in 72.9% of patients, and after the use of traditional forms of prevention – only in 40.2% (DC=2.58; MI=0.43, p>0.001). Conclusions The results of approbation MPRP program in SB testify to its effectiveness.
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[VIRTUAL] A report of use of Baclofen in intractable hiccups (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_1222; Intractable hiccups can be caused by structural or functional disturbances of the medulla, afferent or efferent nerves to the respiratory muscles or metabolic and endocrine disorders, drugs, general anaesthesia and emotional problems. Objectives Authors present a case report about curing a patient of intractable hiccups using baclofen along with literature review. Methods A case report along with literature review forms the basis of discussion. Results A 30-year female diagnosed with schizophrenia stable on 2mg risperidone for 3 years presented to the outpatient department with complain of intractable hiccups for 6 months...patient had been receiving medical treatment for last 4 months for the same including Metoclopramide, chlorpromazine along with trying breath holding and drinking cold water but symptoms persisted...Within 1-week patient had dramatic response and complete remission was achieved in 2 weeks. Conclusions Beclofen is effective in hiccups because it is an analogue of GABA, that decreases excitability and inhibits the hiccup reflex, which reduces synaptic transmission. Baclofen is used to treat hiccups, and can be used either as a first-line treatment or if patient does not respond to other medications.
- |||||||||| lithium carbonate ER / Generic mfg., risperidone / Generic mfg., sertraline / Generic mfg.
[VIRTUAL] Pontine hemorrhage as beginning of Bipolar Disorder or organic mania. A case report (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_1218; Introduction Published evidence describes the appearance of manic episodes in patients who suffer localized brain lesions with no prior psychiatric history. Objectives A case report is presented alongside a review of the relevant literature regarding the relationship between Bipolar disorder and strokes. Methods We present the case of a 54-year-old man who, after suffering a pontine hemorrhage, developed a depressive mood for which he was treated with Sertraline 50 mg...He was treated with Risperidone 2 mg and the antidepressant was withdrawn...He was treated again with antidepressants (Citalopram 30mg) and lithium was introduced in the absence of a total response. Results Mania secondary to brain lesions has been observed in multiple studies, where an association is made mainly with lesions at the frontal, temporal, subcortical limbic brain areas and in lesions causing hypofunctionality on the right side. Most of the cases described occurred in male patients with no prior psychiatric record and with associated vascular risk. Conclusions It is important to carry out an exhaustive medical history to be able to identify the cases of secondary mania so as not to ignore the underlying neurological condition in the approach.
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[VIRTUAL] Development of psychosis following sexual abuse:rape of an adolescent: A case study. (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_1106; The evolution was quickly favorable but the patient currently presents blunted affect, a sexual disinterest and a strong desire for revenge from his rapist. Treatment adjustment and psychotherapy would be considered. Conclusions The onset of subsequent rape psychosis and the persistence of symptoms related to the trauma are arguments in favor of a direct causal link between sexual abuse and schizophrenia.
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[VIRTUAL] Steroid-induced psychosis in context a Sars-CoV-2 pandemic. About a case. (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_1070; Steroid-induced psychosis are characterized by confusion, delusions, and hallucinations, and they usually begin 3-4 days after onset, and resolve within a week. They are associated especially with oral systemic steroids and high doses: 1.3% with 40mg of prednisone, and 18% with 80mg; increased this incidence due to the greater use that is being made to treat COVID-19 and the higher doses used in severe cases (up to 120 mg). Conclusions To conclude, we need to know characteristics of these episodes in order to be able to prevent and treat them properly (minimum effective dose and less time), since they will probably occur more frequently at this time.
- |||||||||| risperidone / Generic mfg., paroxetine / Generic mfg.
[VIRTUAL] Successful treatment of primary delusional parasitosis with paroxetine: a case report and narrative review (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_1055; In line with our case, 6 studies reported on the successful use of antidepressants as monotherapy for DD, somatic type. Most of studies report the successful use of an antipsychotic/antidepressant combination (case-series, case reports). Conclusions Although antipsychotics are the treatment of choice, antidepressant medications may be an effective alternative in somatic type DD when patients refuse antipsychotics.
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[VIRTUAL] Tourette's Syndrome: Alternative approaches to a clinical case refractory to conventional therapy (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_1041; Non-pharmacological treatment options, such as electroconvulsive therapy and deep brain stimulation may prove effective in some cases. Conclusions A significant proportion of patients fail to respond to conventional strategies. Thus, new pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies are on the horizon and may represent an important step in treatment algorithms for refractory cases in the future.
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[VIRTUAL] Voluntary Interruption of Psychotic Pregnancy: use of antipsychotic drugs in a bioethical case. (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_1039; The patient was ambivalent about the decision conditioned by her symptoms. Results We decide to optimize drugs to olanzapine (until 30mg/24h) during the first week not using mood stabilizers because of malformations risk, with a great amelioration of symptoms, experiencing a back to reality with a coherent speech and eutimia, deciding a voluntary interruption of pregnancy. Conclusions Psychosis in pregnancy can be a bioethical challenge wich must be management according to science (practice clinical guidelines point olanzapine as a choice to be considered) and woman’s will.
- |||||||||| Abilify Maintena (aripiprazole depot formulation) / Otsuka, Lundbeck, Invega Sustenna (paliperidone palmitate extended-release 1-month injection) / J&J, Invega Trinza (paliperidone palmitate extended-release 3-month injection) / J&J
[VIRTUAL] Assessment of hospitalizations in schizophrenia patients treated with Paliperidone 1-monthly (PP1M), Paliperidone 3-monthly (PP3M), Aripiprazole once-monthly (AOM) and other oral antipsychotics (OAP) in clinical practice. (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_965; However, limited real world evidence is available as to whether there are differences among the various formulations marketed. Objectives This study aims to assess the impact on several prognosis variables of PP1M,PP3M,AOM and OAP drugs. Methods All adults (≥18 years) with schizophrenia who were initiated on PP1M, PP3M, AOM, or OAP treatment (chlorpromazine,levomepromazine,fluphenazine,haloperidol,ziprasidone,zuclopenthixol,olanzapine,quetiapine,asenapine,amisulpride, risperidone,aripiprazole,paliperidone) between 2017 and 2018 were identified in IQVIA’s database(1.8M of inhabitants from 4 Spanish areas)...01) for PP3M (23%) than for PP1M (36.9%), OAP (43.5%),and AOM (46.2%). Persistence rates were higher for PP3M (91%) than for any other treatment (p<0.01). Conclusions Our results outline that patients treated with PP3M experienced fewer relapses and decompensations compared to all other treatments analyzed, which might help improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients.
- |||||||||| risperidone / Generic mfg., indomethacin / Generic mfg.
[VIRTUAL] Psychosis secondary to Indomethacin. A case report. (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_699; Conclusions The appearance of psychotic symptoms has been related to the intake of various drugs, including Indomethacin. It is essential to carry out a differential diagnosis if psychotic symptoms appear in the subject.
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[VIRTUAL] Can Atypical Antipsychotic drugs cause hepatotoxicity? (On Demand) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_640; Atypical Antipsychotic drugs have a better profile than Chlorpromazine. Conclusions In conclusion, the hepatic injury generally occurs within the first weeks of treatment and is usually reversible with drug withdrawal. Hepatic check-ups may be relevant, especially in the beginning of treatment.
- |||||||||| Abilify Maintena (aripiprazole depot formulation) / Otsuka, Lundbeck
[VIRTUAL] Long-acting injectable antipsychotics during pregnancy: An update (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_616; Another 35year old (probably with schizophrenia) was on olanzapine LAI (300mg/month during the last quarter of her pregnancy) that led to the birth of a healthy girl at week 40...Finally, a 43year old with bipolar disorder was on aripiprazole LAI (300mg/monthly) during her pregnancy that led to the birth of a healthy girl at week 40. Conclusions All pregnant women on LAI antipsychotic treatment gave birth to (apparently) healthy babies...Long-term follow-up could clarify eventual delayed aftereffects. Based on the literature, LAI antipsychotic treatment could be considered as an option for selected pregnant patients.
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[VIRTUAL] Modern approaches to psychopharmacotherapy of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_601; Benzodiazepine tranquilizers (Lorazepam) are used in small doses and as additional therapy...There are many reasons for disagreement and lack of specificity regarding drug selection, including the lack of an equally solid evidence base, that reflects the modern state of research on the psychopharmacological treatment of eating disorders. Conclusions In General, therapy AN and BN should be comprehensive - psychopharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, diet therapy, social rehabilitation. Treatment should be carried out both in the hospital and on outpatient basis and should be decided individually.
- |||||||||| Abilify Maintena (aripiprazole depot formulation) / Otsuka, Lundbeck
[VIRTUAL] Preliminary results of a network meta-analysis on the efficacy of long-acting injectable antipsychotics in schizophrenia (On Demand) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_542; The largest change occurred with aripiprazole LAI, but was not significantly higher than haloperidol...Overall change in symptoms Conclusions Preliminary results from a network meta-analysis also suggest that in the long-term haloperidol decanoate is equally effective in overall symptom changes compared to other LAIs. Further analyses are needed to obtain a better perspective on these drugs.
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[VIRTUAL] Angioedema with haloperidol - Case report (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_531; Relevant articles obtained from the respective bibliographic references were also consulted. Results The following case describes the development of angioedema in a patient with an acute confusional syndrome on the second haloperidol IM administration for symptomatic control of agitation. Angioedema has been reported as an adverse effect of various antipsychotics such as clozapine, risperidone, ziprazidone and chlorpromazine, however, resulting from haloperidol administration is rare. Conclusions In long-term formulations sensitization testing is especially important but a single prior administration is not sufficient, a second controlled administration is essential to avoid this kind of fatal reactions.
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[VIRTUAL] Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder onset and COVID19 Pandemic: is there a relation between both? (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_501; During 10 years of psychiatric follow-up he never showed obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Conclusions This case is an example of OCD onset during the COVID-19 pandemic in a patient with an anxiety disorder (without previous obsessive-compulsive symptoms). He has improved after paroxetine 60mg and risperidone 1mg daily, as well as cognitive behaviour therapy weekly.
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[VIRTUAL] Therapeutic implications of structural and functional neuroimaging findings in delusional disorder: a case report and review of literature. (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_422; Clinical stabilization was achieved 12-16 months after risperidone 1.5mg/day treatment...Functional neuroimaging studies pointed to temporal and parietal lobes, as well as basal ganglia and limbic related structures. Conclusions Temporal, parietal, frontal, basal ganglia and limbic-related structures, as well as dysfunctions in other specific brain regions, may be implicated in the core symptoms of DD. These findings might be further investigated as potential neuroimaging markers of prognosis, such as partial or delayed response to antipsychotic treatment, as presented in our case.
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[VIRTUAL] Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis: A Case Report (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_411; The patient presented high blood levels of prolactine and the MRI showed a pituitary microadenome. The Risperidone was switched to Aripiprazol 15 mg also with partial remission of the psychtic symptons. Conclusions It is not possible to attribute our patient’s psychotic symptoms entirely to his Interferon therapy or to MS lesion load, but the occurrence during treatment, no psychiatric history and the rapid but parcial resolution with discontinuing suggest that Interferon therapy was at least contributory to the clinical picture.
- |||||||||| risperidone / Generic mfg., chlorpromazine / Generic mfg.
[VIRTUAL] Quincke-edema induced by chlorpromazine: About two cases. (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_209; Somatic examination and biological exploration did not reveal any abnormalities. We stopped chlorpromazine and put the patient on Dexamethasone 3 days in a row resulting in a good outcome. Conclusions These two cases identified a Quincke-edema reaction associated with the use of Chlorpromazine, this complication can lead to life-threatening manifestations and warrants greater awareness of the potential for recurrence.
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[VIRTUAL] What does static electricity has to do with schizophrenia? (e-Poster Gallery) - Apr 26, 2021 - Abstract #EPA2021EPA_47; A clinician should refrain from any strictly unnecessary physical contact with an exceedingly paranoid patient, particularly when the latter claims that is the object of "medical experiments". The elaborative "ability" of such patients could be, simply, astounding.
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Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: Cannabidiol for Treatment of Non-affective Psychosis and Cannabis Use (clinicaltrials.gov) - Apr 23, 2021 P2, N=130, Not yet recruiting, However, each type of antipsychotic demonstrated different spectral power changes. Trial completion date: Jun 2022 --> Aug 2023 | Trial primary completion date: May 2022 --> May 2023
- |||||||||| Austedo (deutetrabenazine) / Teva
Enrollment change: Symptomatic Therapy for Patients With Huntington's Disease (clinicaltrials.gov) - Apr 22, 2021 P1, N=60, Recruiting, Ramelteon may be considered as an add-on therapy with antipsychotic drugs for sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances in schizophrenia. N=100 --> 60
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Journal: Neuroactive drugs and other pharmaceuticals found in blood plasma of wild European fish. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 22, 2021 These include e.g. flupentixol, haloperidol, and risperidone, all of which have the potential to affect fish behavior. In addition to identifying pharmaceuticals of environmental concern, the results emphasize the value of environmental monitoring of internal drug levels in aquatic wildlife, as well as the need for more research to establish concentration-response relationships.
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Clinical, Review, Journal: Augmentation with Atypical Antipsychotics for Treatment-Resistant Depression. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 21, 2021 Overall, the available RCTs studies seem to support the hypothesis that the augmentation with SGAs, in particular aripiprazole and quetiapine, is a valid therapeutic option for TRD. However, to improve the therapeutic outcome of patients with TRD, larger and more homogeneous RCTs are needed.
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[VIRTUAL] Sodium Valproate-Induced Neutropenia in a Patient With Bipolar Disorder () - Apr 20, 2021 - Abstract #ISBD2021ISBD_196; This report adds to the growing evidence for sodium valproate-induced neutropenia. Given the frequency of prescription of sodium valproate in bipolar disorder, and the potential serious consequences of neutropenia, this is an area that merits large-scale research.
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