Tivicay (dolutegravir) / ViiV Healthcare 
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  • ||||||||||  Cost versus price of key drugs to treat COVID-19, HIV, HBV and HCV () -  May 12, 2022 - Abstract #AIDS2022AIDS_2061;    
    Key viral infections can be treated or cured with generic drugs at prices far below those of branded equivalents.Use of branded drugs at high prices can limit the potential for countries to achieve the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets.
  • ||||||||||  Tivicay (dolutegravir) / ViiV Healthcare
    Adherence and resistance to ART among postpartum women with HIV in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa () -  May 12, 2022 - Abstract #AIDS2022AIDS_877;    
    Adherence to ART needs to be addressed to prevent failure of newer first line regimens, including Dolutegravir containing regimens, and second line regimens. Self-reported adherence tools may have limited benefit in assessing adherence to ART showing the need for early treatment support for all WWH.
  • ||||||||||  bictegravir (GS-9883) / Gilead, Tivicay (dolutegravir) / ViiV Healthcare
    Minimal acquired resistance to dolutegravir and bictegravir in patients failing third-line ART in South Africa () -  May 12, 2022 - Abstract #AIDS2022AIDS_852;    
    However, cross-resistance to dolutegravir and bictegravir remained limited, confirming the need to replace raltegravir with dolutegravir. Although only one dolutegravir-exposed patient presented with resistance to dolutegravir and bictegravir, three patients presented with resistance to raltegravir and cabotegravir.
  • ||||||||||  Isentress (raltegravir) / Merck (MSD)
    Uptake of raltegravir granules in newborns diagnosed with HIV in Zimbabwe during the COVID-19 pandemic () -  May 12, 2022 - Abstract #AIDS2022AIDS_805;    
    Lower than expected birth testing uptake and RAL usage were observed, in large part due to inconsistent supply chain and trained human resources shortages during COVID-19. Addressing health systems gaps for supply chain, staffing (training, retention, mentorship, and supervision), and ability to track HIV-positive newborns is needed to improve birth testing services and outcomes for HIV-exposed infants, timely ART initiation, and follow-up on optimized regimens.
  • ||||||||||  Tivicay (dolutegravir) / ViiV Healthcare
    High rate of HIV virologic failure in children under the age of five in Tanzania () -  May 12, 2022 - Abstract #AIDS2022AIDS_799;    
    Providers should be prepared to address comorbidities in these children, especially TB and malnutrition. Finally, advocacy for availability of pediatric drug formulations, especially dolutegravir, will likely benefit young children.
  • ||||||||||  Tivicay (dolutegravir) / ViiV Healthcare
    Periconceptional dolutegravir use and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in Kenya () -  May 12, 2022 - Abstract #AIDS2022AIDS_787;    
    We did not find a NTD signal or a difference in adverse pregnancy outcomes between DTG and EFV cohorts. These findings are consistent with other published studies and support current WHO guidelines to use DTG as a preferred first-line ARV drug in all populations.
  • ||||||||||  Biktarvy (bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide) / Gilead
    Safety and efficacy of switching to BIC/FTC/TAF plus DOR in HIV-infected patients with multiclass-resistant virus () -  May 12, 2022 - Abstract #AIDS2022AIDS_757;    
    This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of switching from rilpivirine/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (RPV/FTC/TAF) plus dolutegravir (DTG), to BIC/FTC/TAF plus DOR in multiclass-resistant patients... Switching from RPV/FTC/TAF plus DTG to BIC/FTC/TAF plus DOR in HIV-infected males with multiclass-resistant virus was well tolerated and efficacious with an advantageous AE profile and no food restrictions.
  • ||||||||||  Advanced HIV infection in the US: immune response to ART initiation () -  May 12, 2022 - Abstract #AIDS2022AIDS_745;    
    In the OPERA cohort, all ART-naïve, adults with advanced HIV (CD4200 cells/µL). No difference was observed in CD4:CD8 ratio changes over time across groups; CD4:CD8 ratio normalization was rare with all regimens.
  • ||||||||||  Tivicay (dolutegravir) / ViiV Healthcare
    Association between Dolutegravir use and weight gain among adults in Tanzania () -  May 12, 2022 - Abstract #AIDS2022AIDS_712;    
    DTG use was associated with weight gain in the study population and was more among those with lower immunity.Close monitoring is necessary to identify those who may need to be switched to other regimens due to excessive weight gain. It is also importance to adopt mechanisms for early HIV diagnosis before advanced immunocompromise.
  • ||||||||||  Biktarvy (bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide) / Gilead, Tivicay (dolutegravir) / ViiV Healthcare
    Change in weight and BMI associated with switching to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide vs. a dolutegravir-based regimen among a prospective longitudinal cohort of virologically suppressed adults living with HIV () -  May 12, 2022 - Abstract #AIDS2022AIDS_703;    
    Of 956 enrolled, 673 switched to BIC/F/TAF, 148 switched to F/TAF plus DTG, 51 switched to DTG/ABC/3TC, 48 switched to DTG/RPV and 36 switched to DTG/3TC...Compared to switching from integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs), switching from efavirenz (EFV) was associated with significantly higher annualized weight gain post-switch (+3.11 kg/year, p<0.001), whereas switching from RPV was associated with significantly lower annualized weight gain post-switch (-2.17 kg/year, p=0.022)... In this real-world cohort, switching to a BIC vs. DBR were both associated with lower annualized weight gain post-switch that was not significantly different at Week 48; however, patients switching from EFV gained significantly more weight, while those switching from RPV gained significantly less weight post-switch compared to those switching from INSTIs.
  • ||||||||||  Tivicay (dolutegravir) / ViiV Healthcare
    Where do we stand in the path towards cervical cancer elimination in Mozambique? () -  May 12, 2022 - Abstract #AIDS2022AIDS_678;    
    Mozambique has the opportunity to eliminate cervical cancer. Increases in screening and treatment coverage rates are a result of successful coordination between government and stakeholders, but further improvement is needed.