- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Preclinical, Journal: Biological, Behavioral and Physiological Consequences of Drug-Induced Pregnancy Termination at First-Trimester Human Equivalent in an Animal Model. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 14, 2019 ...Female Long-Evans rats were divided into four groups (n = 19-21/group), controlling for drug [mifepristone (50 mg/kg/3 ml, i.g.)/misoprostol (0.3 mg/kg/ml, i.g.) or vehicle (1% Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium/0.2% Tween 80 suspension, i.g.)] and pregnancy...Overall, our results appear to suggest negative biological and behavioral effects following pregnancy termination, that appear to also be distinct from natural miscarriage, and potential benefits of parity pertaining to fecundity. Thus, our findings indicate the importance for further objective investigation of the physiological and behavioral consequences of medical abortion, in order to provide further insight into the potential implications in humans.
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Preclinical, Journal: Progesterone, the maternal immune system and the onset of parturition in the mouse. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 7, 2019 The role of progesterone (P4) in the regulation of the local (uterine) and systemic innate immune system, myometrial expression of connexin 43 (Cx-43) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), and the onset of parturition was examined in (i) naïve mice delivering at term; (ii) E16 mice treated with RU486 (P4-antagonist) to induce preterm parturition; and (iii) in mice treated with P4 to prevent term parturition...Cx-43, but not COX-2, mRNA expression and protein levels increased prior to the onset of parturition.In mice treated with P4, the gestation-linked increase in myometrial monocyte, but not neutrophil, numbers was prevented and expression of Cx-43 and COX-2 was reduced. On E20 of P4 supplementation, myometrial chemokine/cytokine and leukocyte numbers, but not Cx-43 and COX-2 expression, increased.These data show that during pregnancy P4 controls myometrial monocyte infiltration, cytokine and prolabour factor synthesis via mRNA dependent and independent mechanisms and, with prolonged P4 supplementation, P4 action is repressed resulting in increased myometrial inflammation.
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Journal: Distinct reorganization of collagen architecture in lipopolysaccharide - mediated premature cervical remodeling. (Pubmed Central) - May 30, 2019 Previous work has identified divergent mechanisms by which cervical remodeling is achieved in preterm birth (PTB) induced by hormone withdrawal (mifepristone) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS)...Coinciding with this alteration, the infiltration of neutrophils was concentrated in the sub-epithelial stromal region as compared to mid-stromal region implicating the potential role of immune cells to ECM reorganization in inflammation-induced preterm cervical ripening. The current study demonstrates a preferential disorganization of collagen interfibrillar spacing and collagen fiber structure in LPS-mediated ripening.
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: Mifepristone and Misoprostol for 2nd Trimester Termination of Pregnancy in Burkina Faso (clinicaltrials.gov) - May 30, 2019 P3, N=100, Recruiting, This study provides a fundamental basis for subsequent functional studies to investigate the regulation of mammalian ovulation. Trial completion date: May 2019 --> Dec 2019 | Trial primary completion date: May 2019 --> Dec 2019
- |||||||||| Esmya (ulipristal acetate) / ASKA Pharma, HRA Pharma, Gedeon Richter, AbbVie, Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Enrollment change, Trial withdrawal: Advance Provision of Medication Abortion (clinicaltrials.gov) - May 29, 2019 P4, N=0, Withdrawn, Trial completion date: May 2019 --> Dec 2019 | Trial primary completion date: May 2019 --> Dec 2019 N=50 --> 0 | Not yet recruiting --> Withdrawn
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Journal: Activation of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) leads to cytokine profile shift to pro-inflammatory in labor. (Pubmed Central) - May 29, 2019 ...ENaC expression is also upregulated in mice with RU486-induced preterm labor as well as in women with preterm labor...Analysis of a human transcriptome database for maternal-fetus tissue/blood collected at onset of human term and preterm births reveals significant and positive correlation of ENaC with labor-associated pro-inflammatory factors in labored birth groups (both term and preterm), but not in non-labored birth groups. Taken together, the present finding reveals a pro-inflammatory role of ENaC in labor at term and preterm, suggesting it as a potential target for the prevention and treatment of preterm labor.
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Journal: Tissue-specific alteration of gene expression and function by RU486 and the GeneSwitch system. (Pubmed Central) - May 29, 2019 Here, we report transcriptional and functional defects that are induced by RU486 in a stock- and tissue-dependent manner, such as defects in flight and mitochondrial gene expression. In addition to including proper controls, our findings suggest that context-specific side effects induced by RU486 should be considered in the experimental design and when interpreting the observed phenotypes.
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Review, Journal: Resetting the Stress System with a Mifepristone Challenge. (Pubmed Central) - May 18, 2019 An overview table of neuroendocrine MIF effects is provided. The data are of interest for understanding the mechanistic underpinning of stress system reset as treatment strategy for stress-related diseases.
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Journal: Introduction to the Special Issue "Neuroactive Steroids". (Pubmed Central) - May 18, 2019 Steroids are complex molecules, exerting known and still unknown effects in the nervous system. Throughout this volume, the reader will find a wide spectrum of articles, giving an up-to-date account of the molecular, physiological, pharmacological, and clinical aspects of steroid action on the nervous system.
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Journal: Serum hCG threshold to assess medical abortion success. (Pubmed Central) - May 9, 2019 The role of mineralocorticoid receptor-mediated effects needs further research, both in vivo and in cell model development. Serum hCG measurement <900 IU/l, 14-21 days after MA, is an efficient strategy for excluding ongoing pregnancy after first trimester MA.
- |||||||||| Erbitux (cetuximab) / Eli Lilly, EMD Serono
Journal: Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulates EGFR Feedback upon Acquisition of Resistance to Monoclonal Antibodies. (Pubmed Central) - May 6, 2019 Finally, in a cohort of xenopatients, stratified for response to cetuximab, we observed an inverse association between the expression level of LRIG1 and CRC progression upon CTX treatment. Our model implies that combining GR modulation to EGFR inhibition may yield an effective treatment strategy in halting cancer progression.
- |||||||||| Duphaston (dydrogesterone) / Abbott
Preclinical, Journal: Effects of Yun Kang oral liquid on rats model of embryo implantation disorder (Pubmed Central) - May 4, 2019 In addition MR but not GR regulates the expression of only somatic symptoms of morphine withdrawal. Yun Kang oral liquid may improve the endometrial pathological changes and increase the number of embryo implantation by increasing the levels of serum sex hormone FSH and immune cytokine IL-4 in embryo implantation impediment rats.
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Journal: Abortion by telemedicine in the European Union. (Pubmed Central) - May 2, 2019 Focusing on the case of European Union (EU) law, it suggests that a properly accredited doctor seeking to treat a patient with abortion pills is entitled, in principle, to rely on EU rules of free movement to protect their access to patients in other member states, and women facing unwanted pregnancies likewise have legal rights to access the services thus offered. EU countries seeking to claim an exception to those rules on the basis of public health or the protection of a fundamental public policy interest (here, the protection of fetal life) will face significant barriers.
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Journal: Decidual expression and regulation of fatty acid desaturase 3 during mouse decidualization. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 30, 2019 ...Progesterone stimulation on Fads3 expression is also detected in cultured stromal cells, which is abrogated by RU486 treatment...Fads3 knockdown by siRNA reduces in vitro decidualization of mouse stromal cells. Taken together, Fads3 may play an important role during mouse decidualization.
- |||||||||| Korlym (mifepristone) / Corcept Therapeutics, Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Journal: Dominant LMAN2L mutation causes intellectual disability with remitting epilepsy. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 27, 2019 We show that they segregate a NM_001142292.1:c.1073delT mutation that eliminates LMAN2L's endoplasmic reticulum retention signal and mislocalizes the protein from that compartment to the plasma membrane. LMAN2L mislocalization, like impaired glycoprotein interaction, disturbs brain development, including generation of developmentally restricted epilepsy.
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Journal: Efficacy of medical abortion prior to six gestational weeks: a systematic review. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 26, 2019 The methodology requires further development, but our study provides preliminary positive evidence on the safety and effectiveness of self-management, despite low information provision from pharmacy workers. Women can expect success using medical abortion regimens as soon as pregnancy is diagnosed; further research of abortion outcomes disaggregated by gestational age and visualization of the gestational sac is warranted.
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Trial completion, Trial completion date: Outpatient Service for Mid-trimester Termination of Pregnancy (clinicaltrials.gov) - Apr 26, 2019 P4, N=230, Completed, A strong monitoring and regulatory system for pharmacy provision of MR with medication (MRM) in pharmacies should be established. Active, not recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Aug 2019 --> Dec 2018
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Biomarker, Clinical, Journal: Effect of danefukang on symptoms and biomarkers in women with endometriosis. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 26, 2019 Based on the current results - improved symptoms, attenuated depression and anxiety, and reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and CA-125 -treatment with DEFK is a meaningful option for patients with endometriosis. DEFK fills an unmet need in the pharmacologic treatment of endometriosis.
- |||||||||| Mifeprex (mifepristone) / Danco Laboratories
Enrollment closed, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: Outpatient Service for Mid-trimester Termination of Pregnancy (clinicaltrials.gov) - Apr 25, 2019 P4, N=230, Active, not recruiting, DEFK fills an unmet need in the pharmacologic treatment of endometriosis. Not yet recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Aug 2018 --> Aug 2019 | Trial primary completion date: Aug 2018 --> Dec 2018
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