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Review, Journal: Clerodane Diterpenes from Casearia corymbosa as Allosteric GABA Receptor Modulators. (Pubmed Central) - May 31, 2022 Compound 8 potentiated GABA-induced currents with both receptor subunit compositions [EC (αβγS) = 43.6 μM; E = 809% and EC (αβ) = 57.6 μM; E = 534%]. The positive modulation of GABA-induced currents was not inhibited by flumazenil, thereby confirming an allosteric modulation independent of the benzodiazepine binding site.
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Preclinical, Journal: Antiallodynic action of phosphodiesterase inhibitors in a mouse model of peripheral nerve injury. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 1, 2022 Rolipram had anti-neuroimmune action, as shown by its impact on levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) in the dorsal root ganglia of mice with peripheral nerve injury, as well as in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with lipopolysaccharides. This study suggests that PDEs, especially PDE4 and 5, may be targets of interest in the treatment of neuropathic pain.
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Biomarker, Journal: Molecular Targets for the Interactive Effect of Etazolate during Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Role of Oxidative Stress, BDNF and Histones. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 29, 2020 Etazolate treatment, on the other hand, led to prevention of changes in these oxidative stress biomarkers (GSH, GSSG, GPx and TBARS), BDNF levels, and histones acetylation. In conclusion, oxidative stress and modulation of BDNF and histones acetylation induced by PTSD can be prevented by treatment with etazolate.
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