- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly
Preclinical, Journal: Effects of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition on portal hypertensive and cirrhotic rats. (Pubmed Central) - Feb 8, 2022 DPP-4 inhibition by linagliptin reduced portal pressure in portal hypertensive rats but not in cirrhotic rats. It may act by decreasing intra-hepatic resistance via up-regulation of hepatic nitric oxide synthase in portal hypertensive rats.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Januvia (sitagliptin) / Merck (MSD)
Journal: DPP4 inhibitors: Could they be one of the solutions for COVID-19 patients with prediabetes? (Pubmed Central) - Jan 29, 2022 Moreover, DPP4 inhibitors may represent a safer option for prediabetic individuals in managing prediabetes either as a prophylactic or curative treatment for COVID-19. We envisage that beyond improved glycaemic control, the use of DPP4 inhibitors would also alleviate the cytokine storm, resulting in a reduction in the severity of COVID-19 symptoms and consequently reducing the morbidity and mortality in prediabetic COVID-19 patients.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly
Preclinical, Journal: Analysis between Linagliptin and Azithromycin: In Vitro and In Vivo Interaction Study. (Pubmed Central) - Jan 27, 2022 Future studies should evaluate the susceptible population and develop strategies for early detection of skin-related AEs. Hence, the concomitant administration of Linagliptin and Azithromycin at a time might reduce the therapeutic effect of the formation of complexation.
- |||||||||| Marizev (omarigliptin) / Merck (MSD)
Clinical, Journal: Efficacy of omarigliptin, once-weekly dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, in patients with type 2 diabetes. (Pubmed Central) - Jan 21, 2022 The current findings reveal that linagliptin alleviates Aβ1-42-induced inflammation in SH-SY5Y cells, probably through the suppression of IL-6 release, and some of its benefits are mediated through the activation of the Wnt1 signaling pathway. Administering omarigliptin as add-on therapy or switching to it from sitagliptin and linagliptin, but not vildagliptin, improves glycemic control and thus should help in decision making when selecting DPP-4is for T2D patients.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly
Clinical, Journal: Clinical efficacy of linagliptin combined with irbesartan in patients with diabetic nephropathy. (Pubmed Central) - Jan 18, 2022 No serious adverse reaction occurred in either group (P>0.05). Combined-modality treatment with linagliptin and irbesartan shows favorable clinical efficacy in treating diabetic nephropathy as it effectively protects the kidneys and improves kidney function by inhibiting inflammatory and oxidative stress responses.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Januvia (sitagliptin) / Merck (MSD)
Clinical, Journal: Analysis of the Clinical Characteristics of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor-Induced Bullous Pemphigoid. (Pubmed Central) - Jan 8, 2022 These results suggested that alogliptin was a preferred treatment option compared with other DPP-4 inhibitors for Chinese patients whose T2DM are inadequately controlled on metformin monotherapy. DPP4i drugs are related to the occurrence of BP in diabetic patients, especially elderly men taking vildagliptin.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly
Preclinical, Journal: Linagliptin Protects against Endotoxin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Rats by Decreasing Inflammatory Cytokines and Reactive Oxygen Species. (Pubmed Central) - Jan 6, 2022 In the histopathology and immunohistochemistry examinations of the rat kidneys, linagliptin (10 mg/kg) suppressed nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), decreased injury scores, and preserved E-cadherin expression from LPS damage. In conclusion, linagliptin ameliorated endotoxin-shock-induced AKI by reducing ROS via AMPK pathway activation and suppressing the release of TNF-α and IL-1β in conscious rats.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Januvia (sitagliptin) / Merck (MSD)
Review, Journal: A review upon medicinal perspective and designing rationale of DPP-4 inhibitors. (Pubmed Central) - Jan 1, 2022 In the past few years, researchers had applied various approaches to synthesize potent DPP-4 inhibitors as antidiabetic agent without side effects like weight gain, cardiovascular risks, retinopathy etc. This review will also emphasize the recent strategies and rationale utilized by researchers for the development of DPP-4 inhibitors. This review also reveals about the various other approaches like molecular modelling, ligand based drug designing, high throughput screening etc. are used by the various research group for the development of potential DPP-4 inhibitors.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Synjardy (empagliflozin/metformin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Jardiance (empagliflozin) / Eli Lilly, Boehringer Ingelheim
Journal: A RAPID LC-PDA METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS QUANTIFICATION OF METFORMIN, EMPAGLIFLOZIN AND LINAGLIPTIN IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 30, 2021 This review also reveals about the various other approaches like molecular modelling, ligand based drug designing, high throughput screening etc. are used by the various research group for the development of potential DPP-4 inhibitors. The validated (as per ICH guidelines) rapid method can be routinely used in quality control lab for the quantification of metformin, empagliflozin and linagliptin in raw materials as well as in pharmaceutical dosage form.
- |||||||||| Victoza (liraglutide) / Novo Nordisk, Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Januvia (sitagliptin) / Merck (MSD)
Retrospective data, Review, Journal: Effects of oral antidiabetic drugs and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on left ventricular diastolic function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 16, 2021 In addition, when the effects on left ventricular diastolic function were evaluated across drugs, liraglutide alone caused a significant improvement in left ventricular diastolic function compared with OADs (sitagliptin, linagliptin, pioglitazone, rosiglitazone, voglibose, and glimepiride). From the perspective of preventing the onset of heart failure, the administration of liraglutide for type 2 diabetes is promising.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly
Journal: LINAGLIPTIN AND GLICLAZIDE DI-LOADED EXTENDED-RELEASE NANOPARTICLES: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 6, 2021 A positive trend was observed in prescription of DDP-4 and SGLT-2 inhibitors, while there was a significant decrease in patients taking sulfonylureas. The formula GHX1 which containing (0.5:1 xanthan gum: drugs) was the best nanoparticles formula which released more than 80% of both drugs after 8 h and could achieve good extended release over 24 h.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, Januvia (sitagliptin) / Merck (MSD)
Clinical, Journal: Gliptin-Induced Bullous Pemphigoid: Canadian Case Series of 10 Patients. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 6, 2021 Physicians should be aware of this potential adverse effect, as gliptin-induced BP can be reversible once identified and the responsible medication is stopped. Early withdrawal of the offending drug and proper treatment can lead to rapid improvement and reduced morbidity.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly
Preclinical, Journal: Characterization of combined linagliptin and Y2R agonist treatment in diet-induced obese mice. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 6, 2021 Because combination treatment did not further improve weight loss and glucose tolerance in DIO mice, this suggests that potential negative modulatory effects of DPP-IV inhibitors on endogenous Y2R peptide agonist activity is likely insufficient to influence weight homeostasis. Weight-neutrality of DPP-IV inhibitors may therefore not be explained by counter-regulatory effects on PYY/NPY responses.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly
Journal: Electrochemical Detection of Linagliptin and its Interaction with DNA (Pubmed Central) - Nov 2, 2021 Based on the observations, Lin has a toxic effect on DNA. We successfully demonstrated that Lin interacts with DNA, and its influence on DNA could play a vital role in the medical effect of the drug.
- |||||||||| Clinical, Journal: Efficacy and Cardiovascular Safety of DPP-4 Inhibitors. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 27, 2021
In general, the CVOTs and other safety data do not reveal serious warning signals except for saxagliptin (higher risk of hospitalization from heart failure [hHF]), although there is no robust data on the risk of hHF among patients with moderate to severe HF at baseline treated with other gliptins. This review critically appraises the efficacy and cardiovascular safety of DPP-4 inhibitors to empower clinicians to use this class of antidiabetic medications judiciously.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly
Clinical, Journal: Plasma Nitrate Levels Are Related to Metabolic Syndrome and Are Not Altered by Treatment with DPP-4 Inhibitor Linagliptin: A Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Trial in Patients with Early Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 25, 2021 With stable vegetable intake, nitrate and nitrite, TFT, adipokines and CRP did not change after 26 weeks of linagliptin treatment. While plasma nitrate is inversely associated with MetS, linagliptin treatment does not significantly influence nitrate and nitrite concentrations, oxidative stress, adipose tissue function and systemic inflammation.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly
Clinical, Journal: The Renoprotective Effect of Linagliptin in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Severely Increased Albuminuria. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 22, 2021 Linagliptin may serve as a renoprotective therapeutic option in diabetic patients with severely increased albuminuria due to its role in proteinuria reduction. Results of this study can be used for future large-scale, long-term studies investigating the renoprotective effects of linagliptin in patients with diabetic nephropathy. DOI: 10.52547/ijkd.6110.
- |||||||||| Tradjenta (linagliptin) / Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly
Journal: Linagliptin prevents left ventricular stiffening by reducing titin cleavage and hypophosphorylation. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 13, 2021 In conclusion, linagliptin improves left ventricular stiffness in obese ZSF1 rats by preventing direct DPP4-mediated titin cleavage, as well as by modulating both titin isoform levels and phosphorylation. Reducing left ventricular stiffness by administering linagliptin might prevent MetS-induced early diastolic dysfunction in human.
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