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Preclinical, Journal: Transfer and accumulation of antibiotic resistance genes and bacterial pathogens in the mice gut due to consumption of organic foods. (Pubmed Central) - Feb 8, 2024 A total of 8 types of major ARGs and 10 mobile genetic elements (MGEs) were detected in mice gut, including tetracycline, multidrug, sulfonamide, aminoglycoside, beta-lactamase, chloramphenicol, MLSB and vancomycin resistance genes...Importantly, feeding organic food increased the relative abundance of the potentially antibiotic-resistant pathogens, Bacteroides and Streptococcus. Our results confirm that there is an increasing risk of ARGs and ARB in the gut microbiome, which highlights the importance of organic food industries taking into account the potential accumulation and transmission of ARGs as a risk factor.
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Trial completion, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: The Efficacy and Safety of Tofacitinib (TF) With Iguratimod (IGU) on RA (clinicaltrials.gov) - Nov 18, 2023 P4, N=100, Completed, Our results confirm that there is an increasing risk of ARGs and ARB in the gut microbiome, which highlights the importance of organic food industries taking into account the potential accumulation and transmission of ARGs as a risk factor. Recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Dec 2022 --> Jul 2023 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2022 --> Jun 2023
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Trial completion, Enrollment change, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: The Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Iguratimod in RA and Early RA Patients for 6 Months Treatment (clinicaltrials.gov) - Nov 18, 2023 P4, N=400, Completed, Recruiting --> Completed | Trial completion date: Dec 2022 --> Jul 2023 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2022 --> Jun 2023 Active, not recruiting --> Completed | N=200 --> 400 | Trial completion date: Dec 2025 --> Oct 2023 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2025 --> Sep 2023
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Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: The Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Iguratimod in RA and Early RA Patients for 6 Months Treatment (clinicaltrials.gov) - Sep 21, 2022 P4, N=200, Active, not recruiting, The compound microbial agent assisted the temperature rise of composting, thereby changing the related microbial community structure and resulting in ARGs/MGEs removal. Trial completion date: Dec 2021 --> Dec 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2021 --> Dec 2025
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Preclinical, Journal: Nano-AlO particles affect gut microbiome and resistome in an in vitro simulator of the human colon microbial ecosystem. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 27, 2022 This is attributed to that low concentration of nano-AlO can promote horizontal transfer of ARGs by increasing cell membrane permeability and relative abundance of transposase (e.g. tnpA, IS613, and Tp614). Our findings confirmed the adverse effects of nano-AlO on the human gut resistome and emphasized the necessity to assess potential risks of nanomaterials on the human gut health.
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Journal: Iguratimod Inhibits Skin Fibrosis by regulating TGF-β1/Smad Signaling Pathway in Systemic Sclerosis. (Pubmed Central) - Jul 15, 2022 Our findings confirmed the adverse effects of nano-AlO on the human gut resistome and emphasized the necessity to assess potential risks of nanomaterials on the human gut health. Our preliminary data indicated T-614 inhibited dermal fibroblasts activation and skin fibrosis at least partly by regulating TGF-β1/smad pathway in experimental SSc models and may be a promising therapeutic agent for SSc.
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Journal: Antibiotic resistome and its driving factors in an urban river in northern China. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 25, 2022 Moreover, random forest algorithm explored that WT, Ni, DO, Co, and polyether and macrolide antibiotics were the main drivers (>10 %) of ARGs dissemination in water, whereas the transposase genes of Tp614, tnpA, and IS613 were the main drivers of ARGs dissemination in both water and sediment. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the driving factors for the ARGs dissemination in an urban river, which is of great significance for risk management of antibiotic resistome.
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Journal: T-614 attenuates knee osteoarthritis via regulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 28, 2021 The effectiveness of safety measures implemented during the all-case surveillance of iguratimod was evaluated, revealing that early implementation of safety measures decreased the incidence of adverse drug reactions. Our results suggested that T-614 can reduce the level of its downstream target gene MMP-13 and downregulate the expression of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 by regulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting joint inflammation and controlling KOA degeneration of articular cartilage.
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Preclinical, Journal: T-614 inhibits human aortic adventitial fibroblast proliferation and promotes interleukin-8 production in vitro. (Pubmed Central) - Sep 16, 2020 Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | Trial completion date: Dec 2019 --> Dec 2021 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2019 --> Dec 2021 In the absence or presence of TNF-α, T-614 can inhibit HAAF proliferation and promote IL-8 production in vitro; therefore, it could be used to prevent adventitial thickening of the aorta and improve vascular remodeling in inflammatory environments in vitro and might provide a new immunotherapeutic intervention for TA.
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Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date: The Iguratimod Effect on Lupus Nephritis (IGeLU) (clinicaltrials.gov) - Dec 20, 2018 P2, N=120, Recruiting, In conclusion, T-614 plays a protective role in experimental SAP mice model via anti-inflammatory effects. Trial completion date: Aug 2019 --> Nov 2021 | Trial primary completion date: Jan 2019 --> Nov 2020
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Enrollment open, Trial initiation date: The Iguratimod Effect on Lupus Nephritis (IGeLU) (clinicaltrials.gov) - Nov 7, 2017 P2, N=120, Recruiting, Trial primary completion date: Mar 2018 --> Jun 2018 Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting | Initiation date: Mar 2017 --> Sep 2017
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Trial completion, Combination therapy: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of the Combination Therapy of T-614 and Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients With an Inadequate Response to Methotrexate (clinicaltrials.gov) - Nov 14, 2011 P3, N=240, Completed, Phase classification: P4 --> P=N/A Active, not recruiting --> Completed
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