- |||||||||| Review, Journal: Infectious Complications of Targeted Therapies in Children with Leukemias and Lymphomas. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 28, 2022
Off-label therapies inotuzumab ozogamicin, brentuximab vedotin, and venetoclax demonstrate low rates of treatment-related grade ≥3 infections, while the addition of bortezomib to standard chemotherapy in T-cell malignancies seems to decrease the infection risk during induction. Prophylaxis, immune reconstitution, and vaccinations for each targeted agent are discussed, along with comparisons to adult studies.
- |||||||||| Journal: Cancer Therapy Targeting Fusion Genes in Lung Cancer (Pubmed Central) - Oct 26, 2022
When limited to fusion genes, as of June 2022, crizotinib, ceritinib, alectinib, brigatinib, and lorlatinib are approved for the ALK fusion gene; crizotinib and entrectinib for the ROS1 fusion gene; selpercatinib for the RET fusion gene; entrectinib and larotrectinib for the NTRK fusion gene have been approved in Japan. This article summarizes the therapeutic development of each fusion gene mutation, as well as the therapeutic outcomes and adverse events of the approved drugs.
- |||||||||| Xalkori (crizotinib) / Pfizer
THE IN VITRO EFFECT OF ALK INHIBITORS IN STRN‐ALK ANAPLASTIC THYROID CANCER () - Oct 26, 2022 - Abstract #ATA2022ATA_176; This article summarizes the therapeutic development of each fusion gene mutation, as well as the therapeutic outcomes and adverse events of the approved drugs. This study permitted to evaluate in vitro the antineoplastic effect of crizotinib in human pATC (with STRN‐ALK), opening the way to future clinical evaluations in these patients.
- |||||||||| Alunbrig (brigatinib) / Takeda
Trial completion date, Trial termination, Trial primary completion date: Brigatinib Before Brain Irradiation Trial (B3i Trial) (clinicaltrials.gov) - Oct 24, 2022 P2, N=1, Terminated, Trial completion date: Aug 2022 --> Nov 2022 Trial completion date: Jul 2025 --> Apr 2022 | Active, not recruiting --> Terminated | Trial primary completion date: Jul 2024 --> Apr 2022; Low accrual
- |||||||||| Xalkori (crizotinib) / Pfizer
Clinical, Journal: Clinicopathologic Analysis of Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumors of the Urinary Bladder. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 22, 2022 There were additionally no recurrences noted after definitive radical or partial cystectomy. These data support organ sparing therapy with aggressive endoscopic management and short-term surveillance in patients with localised IMT, with extirpative surgery reserved for refractory cases.
- |||||||||| Xalkori (crizotinib) / Pfizer
Journal: ROS1 genomic rearrangements are rare actionable drivers in microsatellite stable colorectal cancer. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 22, 2022 Molecularly targeted treatment with crizotinib induced a rapid and sustained partial response...In summary, the high prevalence of GOPC-ROS1 and noncanonical ROS1 fusions pose diagnostic challenges. We advocate NGS-based comprehensive molecular profiling of MSS CRCs that are wild type for RAS and BRAF and patient enrollment in precision trials.
- |||||||||| Xalkori (crizotinib) / Pfizer, TGX-221 / Wuhan University, Pfizer, Gilotrif (afatinib) / Boehringer Ingelheim
Journal: Study on the prognosis, immune and drug resistance of m6A-related genes in lung cancer. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 21, 2022 In conclusion, m6A-related genes are important participants in LC and the expression levels of ZC3H13, CBLL1, ELAVL1 and YTHDF1 are significant for prediction and treatment of LC. Researches of drug resistance based on m6A-related genes need to pay more attention for producing new therapeutic strategies of LC and CBLL1 may contribute to target treatment for further research.
- |||||||||| Xalkori (crizotinib) / Pfizer
Journal: New Indication for Cancer Drug Crizotinib. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 21, 2022 The Food and Drug Administration has approved crizotinib (Xalkori) to treat adult and pediatric patients ages one year and older who have recurrent or refractory inflammatory anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive myofibroblastic tumors.The most common adverse effects in adults are vision disorders, nausea, and edema. The most common adverse effects in pediatric patients are vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, rash, vision disorder, upper respiratory tract infection, cough, pyrexia, musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, edema, constipation, and headache.
- |||||||||| Xalkori (crizotinib) / Pfizer, Tagrisso (osimertinib) / AstraZeneca
PROGNOSTIC FACTOR OF ROS1 REARRANGEMENTS CONCOMITANCE IN PATIENTS WITH EGFR-MUTATED LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA () - Oct 19, 2022 - Abstract #AIOM2022AIOM_19; Although not statistically significant, our observations suggest that concomitant alteration of ROS1 might worse patients’ outcome and decrease EGFR-TKIs efficacy. The increase of sample size, longer follow-up and prospective studies, could help to achieve statistical significance in the future.
- |||||||||| Lorbrena (lorlatinib) / Pfizer
IMPACT OF TP53 MUTATIONS IN ROS1 POSITIVE NSCLC RECEIVING LORLATINIB: FINAL RESULTS OF THE PFROST TRIAL (Tiziano Room 1) - Oct 19, 2022 - Abstract #AIOM2022AIOM_5; Introduction: Lorlatinib demonstrated activity in crizotinib-refractory ROS1+ NSCLC, especially in absence of acquired ROS1 mutations. In the PFROST study, presence of TP53 mutations identified a subset of ROS1+ individuals at high risk of progression and death for which more potent and aggressive strategies are needed.
- |||||||||| Xalkori (crizotinib) / Pfizer, Bay11-7082 / InvivoGen
Journal: Multiple approaches to repurposing drugs for neuroblastoma. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 18, 2022 We demonstrated that pyronaridine (SH-SY5Y IC 1.70 µM, SK-N-AS IC 3.45 µM), BAY 11-7082 (SH-SY5Y IC 0.85 µM, SK-N-AS IC 1.23 µM), niclosamide (SH-SY5Y IC 0.87 µM, SK-N-AS IC 2.33 µM) and fingolimod (SH-SY5Y IC 4.71 µM, SK-N-AS IC 6.11 µM) showed cytotoxicity against NB...Pyronaridine was also tested in combinations in SH-SY5Y cells and demonstrated an antagonistic effect with either etoposide or crizotinib...We have also described several analogs of pyronaridine to explore the structure-activity relationship against cell lines. We describe multiple molecules demonstrating cytotoxicity against NB and the further evaluation of these molecules and combinations using other NB cells lines and in vivo models will be important in the future to assess translational potential.
- |||||||||| Xalkori (crizotinib) / Pfizer
Review, Journal: The Landscape of ALK-Rearranged Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Clinicopathologic, Genomic Characteristics, and Therapeutic Perspectives. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 15, 2022 Following the promising results of Crizotinib, a first-generation ALK inhibitor (ALK-i), other second-generation and more recently third-generation TKIs have been developed and are currently a landmark in NSCLC treatment, leading to a significant improvement in patients prognosis...This review aims to provide an overview of underlying molecular alterations of ALK-i resistance and point out promising role of liquid biopsy in predicting tumor response and monitoring resistance mutations. The purpose of this review is also to summarize current approval for ALK-rearranged NSCLC patients, to help clinicians in making decisions on therapeutic sequence, and to deepen the role of clinicopathological and genomic characteristics influencing patients' prognosis during treatment with ALK-i.
- |||||||||| Xalkori (crizotinib) / Pfizer
Journal: Photocatalytic Activity of TiO for the Degradation of Anticancer Drugs. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 15, 2022 The formation of seven degradation products for imatinib and fifteen for crizotinib during the optimal photocatalytic process was monitored by high-resolution mass spectrometry (HPLC-QqTOF). Since the newly formed products may pose a hazard to the environment, their toxicity was studied using Vibrio fischeri, where the significant luminescence inhibition was assessed for the mixture of crizotinib degradants during the photocatalysis from 90 to 120 min.
- |||||||||| Journal, Epigenetic controller: Assessment of alterations in histone modification function and guidance for death risk prediction in cervical cancer patients. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 7, 2022
Patients with high HMAG scores were more suitable for the treatment of CHIR-99021, embelin, FTI-277, JNK-9L, JQ12, midostaurin, PF-562271, pyrimethamine, and thapsigargin, and patients with low HMAG scores were more suitable for the treatment of BMS-536924, CP466722, crizotinib, PHA-665752, rapamycin, and TAE684. We comprehensively evaluated the histone modification status in cervical cancer patients and revealed histone modification-associated prognostic genes to construct the HMAG signature, aiming to provide a new insight into prognosis prediction and precise clinical treatment.
- |||||||||| Journal: Therapy for Stage IV Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer With Driver Alterations: ASCO Living Guideline. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 1, 2022
For patients with a RET rearrangement, a PS of 0-2, and previously untreated NSCLC, clinicians may offer selpercatinib or pralsetinib. In second line, for patients with a RET rearrangement who have not received RET-targeted therapy, clinicians may offer selpercatinib or pralsetinib.Additional information is available at www.asco.org/thoracic-cancer-guidelines.
- |||||||||| doxorubicin hydrochloride / Generic mfg.
Journal: Doxorubicin-Induced TrkAIII Activation: A Selection Mechanism for Resistant Dormant Neuroblastoma Cells. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 1, 2022 The inhibitory effects of lestaurtinib, entrectinib, crizotinib, and LY294002 on the Dox-induced TrkAIII and Akt phosphorylation and resistance confirm roles for TrkAIII and IP3-K consistent with Dox-induced, TrkAIII-mediated pro-survival IP3K/Akt signaling. This mechanism has the potential to select resistant dormant TrkAIII-expressing NB cells, supporting the use of Trk inhibitors during Dox therapy in TrkAIII-expressing NBs.
- |||||||||| Review, Journal, PD(L)-1 Biomarker, IO biomarker: Targeted and cellular therapies in lymphoma: Mechanisms of escape and innovative strategies. (Pubmed Central) - Oct 1, 2022
Some of the mechanisms of resistance include downregulation of the target, antigen escape, increased PD-L1 expression and T-cell exhaustion, mutations altering the signaling pathway, and agent binding site mutations. In this manuscript, we discuss and highlight the mechanism of action of the above listed agents as well as the different mechanisms of resistance to these agents as seen in lymphoproliferative disorders.
- |||||||||| Xalkori (crizotinib) / Pfizer, Avastin (bevacizumab) / Roche
Journal, PD(L)-1 Biomarker, IO biomarker: Optimal Treatments for NSCLC Patients Harboring Primary or Acquired MET Amplification. (Pubmed Central) - Sep 30, 2022 MET-TKIs might be an optional treatment with worth-expecting efficacy. However, chemotherapy plus bevacizumab could benefit the subpopulation of patients harboring acquired MET amplification after the failure of EGFR-TKIs.
- |||||||||| Journal: Investigation of cell signalings and therapeutic targets in PTPRK-RSPO3 fusion-positive colorectal cancer. (Pubmed Central) - Sep 29, 2022
Among these pathways, the most altered cancer genes (ALK, ACSL3, AXIN, MYC, TP53, GNAQ, ACVR2A, and FAS) specific for P:R fusion and involved in multiple cancer pathways were considered to have a key role in P:R fusion-positive CRC. Based on the drug-target network analysis, crizotinib, alectinib, lorlatinib, brigatinib, ceritinib, erdafitinib, infigratinib and pemigatinib were selected as putative therapeutic candidates, since they were already used in routine clinical practice in other cancer types and target genes of the drugs were involved in multiple cancer-pathways.
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