morphine sulphate / Generic mfg. 
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  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Opioid-induced pronociceptive signaling in the gastrointestinal tract is mediated by delta-opioid receptor signaling. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 23, 2022   
    Chronic in vivo administration of morphine by intraperitoneal injection in male C57BL/6 mice evoked tolerance and evidence of OIH in an assay of colonic afferent nerve mechanosensitivity; this was inhibited by the δ-opioid receptor (DOPr) antagonist naltrindole when intraperitoneally injected in previous morphine administration...Furthermore, the role of DOPr was dependent on OPr internalization and activation of a protein kinase C (PKC) signaling pathway. Thus, targeting DOPr or key components of the downstream signaling pathway could mitigate adverse side effects by opioids.
  • ||||||||||  bepecin (BPC-157) / Pliva
    Preclinical, Journal:  The anti-nociceptive effect of BPC-157 on the incisional pain model in rats. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 23, 2022   
    A 1-cm longitudinal incision was made through the skin, fascia, and muscle of the plantar aspect of the hind paw in isoflurane-anesthetised rats...It was also effective during phase 1 but not during phase 2, as determined by the formalin test. BPC-157 might have a short antinociceptive effect, even though it has anti-inflammatory and wound healing effects.
  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Evaluation of Prescribing Patterns Following Surgical Procedures in Opioid Naïve Patients at a Veterans Affairs Teaching Hospital. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 23, 2022   
    The number of patients utilizing less than 50% of prescribed opioids, and few refills indicate that reductions in opioids prescribed would improve safety for both patients and the surrounding community without increasing the risk for the under-treatment of postoperative pain. Improved prescribing habits and patient safety will be targeted through provider education regarding risk review documentation in opioid naïve patients.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg., morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  A 13-Year National Monitoring Study to Assess Narcotic Prescriptions and Indications (2007-2019). (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 22, 2022   
    Overall, opioid use declined among all patients in the postoperative period, but several factors may contribute to longer duration of use. This study demonstrates how narcotic opioids are prescribed, thanks to the active participation of health professionals, and confirms the striking increase in the prescription of oxycodone.
  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Journal, Adverse events:  Examining Interventions and Adverse Events After Nonfatal Opioid Overdoses in Veterans. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 22, 2022   
    At the time of nonfatal opioid overdose, 29 (82.9%) had an active opioid prescription, and the mean morphine equivalent daily dose (MEDD) was 117 mg...This study may aid in the identification of potential areas for improvement in the prevention of opioid overdose and opioid-related mortality among veterans. Interventions designed to improve access to, engagement, and retention in effective care are pivotal for addressing the opioid epidemic as it evolves.
  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Retrospective data, Journal:  Opioid-Free Anesthesia in the Perioperative Setting-A Preliminary Retrospective Matched Cohort Study. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 21, 2022   
    Additional research is needed to explore if these findings can be extrapolated to a larger more heterogeneous population. Our preliminary work suggests that eliminating patient exposure to opioids in the intraoperative period does not have a deleterious effect on perioperative patient outcomes.
  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Examining current patterns of opioid prescribing and use after bariatric surgery. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 21, 2022   
    Patients who were least satisfied with their pain control reported knowledge gaps about pain control options that were more significant than patients who were more satisfied. Future initiatives should focus on the reduction of opioids prescribed to bariatric surgery patients post-operatively and on opioid education for patients.
  • ||||||||||  Dsuvia (sufentanil sublingual) / AcelRx
    Journal:  The Newest Battlefield Opioid, Sublingual Sufentanil: A Proposal to Refine Opioid Usage in the U.S. Military. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 21, 2022   
    Accordingly, this commentary aims to (1) review the evolution of opioid use on the battlefield and discuss the medical benefits and limitations of SSTs in acute trauma settings, (2) highlight the importance of chronic pain management post-deployment through evidence-based non-opioid modalities, and (3) explore avenues of future research. Ultimately, we propose that SSTs are an important improvement from existing battlefield opioids and that refining, not abandoning, opioid usage will be key to effectively managing pain in the military.
  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  A cAMP-Related Gene Network in Microglia Is Inversely Regulated by Morphine Tolerance and Withdrawal. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 21, 2022   
    Direct activation of Gi/o-coupled DREADD receptors in CX3CR1-expressing cells exacerbated signs of opioid withdrawal rather than mimicking the effects of morphine. These results indicate that Gi-signaling and cAMP-associated gene networks are inversely engaged during opioid tolerance and early withdrawal, perhaps revealing a role of microglia in mitigating the consequences of opioids.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
    Adenovirus Capsid Proteins-Based Anti-Fentanyl Vaccine Attenuates Fentanyl-Induced Behaviors in Mice (Room 206) -  Apr 20, 2022 - Abstract #ASGCT2022ASGCT_1010;    
    On a hot plate sensitivity test, fentanyl-induced antinociception was blunted (>86% reduction) in dAd5-hapten 3 vaccinated mice compared to control (p<0.03). In summary, leveraging high immunogenicity of the adenovirus capsid proteins, we have developed potent anti-fentanyl vaccine that should be useful in preventing addiction reward and fentanyl overdose in addicts.
  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    EFFECTS OF THE CDC'S 2016 OPIOID GUIDELINES ON PEDIATRIC AND ADULT PATIENTS WITH SICKLE CELL DISEASE (live stream) -  Apr 20, 2022 - Abstract #ASPHO2022ASPHO_175;    
    The CDC guideline release timing corresponded with decreases in opioid prescribing practices and unfavorable health outcomes among patients with SCD. The guideline may have an unintended negative impact on this population, with greater impact in adults compared to pediatric patients.*This study was funded by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy.
  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Associations of opioid prescription dose and discontinuation with risk of substance-related morbidity in long-term opioid therapy. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 20, 2022   
    Relative to initial treatment, risk was greater within individual during subsequent periods of >60 to 120 (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.29; 95% CI, 1.12 to 1.49) and >120 (OR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.24-1.76) daily morphine milligram equivalents...Results were supported by a negative control pharmacotherapy analysis and additional sensitivity analyses. They suggest that LtOT recipients may experience increased substance-related morbidity risk during treatment subsequent to initial opioid prescription, particularly in periods involving higher doses.
  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Chronic paternal morphine exposure increases sensitivity to morphine-derived pain relief in male progeny. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 20, 2022   
    Using RNA sequencing across pain-relevant brain regions, we identify gene expression changes within the regulator of G protein signaling family of proteins that may underlie this multigenerational phenotype. Together, this rat pain scale revealed that paternal opioid exposure increases sensitivity to morphine's pain-relieving effects in male offspring.
  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Observational data, Retrospective data, Journal:  Dose tapering, increases, and discontinuity among patients on long-term high-dose opioid therapy in the United States, 2017-2019. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 20, 2022   
    Dosage changes for patients on high-dose long-term opioid therapy may warrant special attention, particularly over shorter intervals, to understand how potentially sudden tapering and discontinuation can be reduced while emphasizing patient safety and shared decision-making. Rapid discontinuation of opioids can increase risk of adverse outcomes including opioid withdrawal.
  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Preclinical, Journal:  Gnas Promoter Hypermethylation in the Basolateral Amygdala Regulates Reconsolidation of Morphine Reward Memory in Rats. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 20, 2022   
    Furthermore, Gnas promoter hypermethylation was confirmed to be inversely correlated with the downregulation of Gnas mRNA levels. The findings indicate that the specific transcription regulation mechanism in the BLA and NAc on reconsolidation of opiate-associated memories can be dissociable, and DNA hypermethylation of Gnas in the BLA is necessary for the reconsolidation of morphine reward memories.
  • ||||||||||  dexmedetomidine / Generic mfg.
    Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date, Surgery:  Dexmedetomidine Supplemented Analgesia and Long-term Survival After Cancer Surgery (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Apr 20, 2022   
    P=N/A,  N=1500, Recruiting, 
    The findings indicate that the specific transcription regulation mechanism in the BLA and NAc on reconsolidation of opiate-associated memories can be dissociable, and DNA hypermethylation of Gnas in the BLA is necessary for the reconsolidation of morphine reward memories. Trial completion date: Dec 2024 --> Apr 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2021 --> Apr 2022
  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  A Practical Guide to Lower Extremity Nerve Blocks for the Sports Medicine Surgeon. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 20, 2022   
    Each block demonstrated a significant benefit (P > .05) in ≥1 of the following outcomes: intraoperative morphine, pain scores, nausea, and/or opioid consumption...When administered properly, PNBs were a safe and effective adjuvant method of pain control with a significant potential to limit postoperative narcotic use. While blockade choice varies by surgeon preference and procedure, all PNBs should be administered with ultrasound guidance, and vigilant protocols for the risk of postoperative falls should be exercised in patients who receive them.
  • ||||||||||  ketorolac / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Journal:  Safety and Efficacy of Single-Dose Ketorolac for Postoperative Pain Management After Primary Palatoplasty: A Prospective Cohort Study With Historical Controls. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 19, 2022   
    All patients received intraoperative acetaminophen, dexmedetomidine, and opioids while the study group received an additional single dose of ketorolac (0.5 mg/kg) at the conclusion of PP...The mean dose of opioid rescue medication measured as morphine milligram equivalents did not differ between groups (P = .56)...Although lack of standardization between study and historical control groups may have precluded observation of an analgesic benefit, analysis demonstrated a single dose of ketorolac after PP is safe. Further investigations with more patients and different postoperative regimens may clarify the role of ketorolac in improving pain after PP.
  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Journal:  A prospective cohort study evaluating the impact of upscheduling codeine in Australia among frequent users of codeine. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 19, 2022   
    Intrathecal medications previously tolerated by patients prior to decompression may need to be significantly reduced in the postoperative period. Rescheduling codeine in Australia has been accompanied by significant reductions in codeine use and prevalence rates of opioid use disorder in a cohort of individuals who regularly use the medication, without apparent adverse impacts on pain or measures of anxiety and depression.
  • ||||||||||  morphine sulphate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Progress update: Palliative care development between 2017 and 2020 in five African countries. (Pubmed Central) -  Apr 19, 2022   
    Understanding these differences is important to help inform future guidelines. The experiences in these countries suggest that mixing advocacy, communications, and technical assistance can lead to substantial progress for patient access although full inclusion in universal health coverage remained uncertain in all but Rwanda.