- |||||||||| Duragesic (fentanyl) / J&J
Clinical, Journal, Adverse events: Analyses of Respiratory Depression Associated with Opioids in Cancer Patients Based on the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report Database. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 23, 2019 The median time-to-onset of oral morphine, oral oxycodone and transdermal fentanyl was 5.5, 11 and 12.5 d, respectively, and almost 50% of cases were reported within 30 d. Taken together, our results suggest that it is important to monitor patients carefully for at least the first one week to one month, even if opioids are administered at a relatively low dose, especially in elderly patients administered morphine.
- |||||||||| Decadron (dexamethasone) / Merck (MSD), ondansetron / Generic mfg.
Clinical, Journal: How Pediatric Anesthesiologists Manage Children with OSA Undergoing Tonsillectomy. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 22, 2019 68.2% used fentanyl intraoperatively, while 20.0% used morphine...98.2% used ondansetron, 62.7% used IV acetaminophen, and 8.2% used IV NSAIDs...Apart from using intraoperative dexamethasone and ondansetron, management varied. These children would likely benefit from best practices perioperative management guidelines.
- |||||||||| fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg., methadone / Generic mfg.
Clinical, Journal: Analysis of 207,543 children with acute opioid poisonings from the United States National Poison Data System. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 22, 2019 Fentanyl (OR 12, CI 9.2-15.7), heroin (OR 11.1, CI 9.4-13.1), and methadone (OR 15, CI 13-17.3) were the opioids most associated with having a PICU procedure.Discussion and The severity of admissions for acute opioid ingestions, especially following attempted suicide, has increased over the studied time frame. Efforts focused on reducing access, especially to synthetic and illicit opioids, and addressing adolescent suicidality are needed to reduce these serious consequences of the opioid epidemic on children in the United States.
- |||||||||| fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
Clinical, Journal: Impact of Dexmedetomidine on Pediatric Agitation in the Postanesthesia Care Unit. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 21, 2019 Efforts focused on reducing access, especially to synthetic and illicit opioids, and addressing adolescent suicidality are needed to reduce these serious consequences of the opioid epidemic on children in the United States. Low-dose DEX could significantly reduce the delirium and agitation in the PACU stage of pediatric tonsillectomy, and there were no untoward hemodynamic events in this study of 80 patients.
- |||||||||| fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg., morphine/oxycodone (Q8011) / QRxPharma
Review, Journal: Respiratory depression and brain hypoxia induced by opioid drugs: morphine, oxycodone, heroin, and fentanyl. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 20, 2019 These data allowed us to compare the effects of these drugs on brain oxygen in terms of their potency, time-course, and their potential danger when used at high doses via rapid-onset administration routes. While most data discussed in this work were obtained in rats, we believe that these data have clear human relevance in addressing the alarming rise in lethality associated with the opioid abuse.
- |||||||||| fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg., nalbuphine / Endo, methadone / Generic mfg.
Preclinical, Journal: Role of Agonist Efficacy in Exposure-Induced Enhancement of Mu Opioid Reward in Rats. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 20, 2019 Repeated treatment with CP55940 and amphetamine produced different effects. Collectively, these results provide evidence to suggest that enhanced expression of opioid reward after initial regimens of opioid exposure has a low requirement for MOR agonist efficacy and is pharmacologically selective.
- |||||||||| fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
Journal: Opioid-like antinociceptive and locomotor effects of emerging fentanyl-related substances. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 20, 2019 Naltrexone (1 mg/kg) increased antinociceptive ED values several fold in decreasing magnitudes of isobutyrylfentanyl (233x) > para-methoxybutyrylfentanyl (37.7x) > thiophenefentanyl (34.6x) > valerylfentanyl (11.9x) > para-fluorobutyrylfentanyl (10.9x) > benzodioxolefentanyl (8.42x) > crotonylfentanyl (6.27x) > fentanyl (3.95x) > morphine (1.48x). These findings establish that locomotor and antinociceptive effects of several fentanyl-related substances are similar to those of morphine and fentanyl and are mediated by opioid receptors.
- |||||||||| fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg., remifentanil / Generic mfg.
Clinical, Journal: Total Intravenous Anesthesia in GLUT1 Deficiency Syndrome Patient: A Case Report. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 20, 2019 Our case highlights that TIVA, with the outlined medication used in this case, was safe when the patient's ketotic state and periprocedural blood glucose was monitored continuously. Nevertheless, we would suggest using remifentanil instead of fentanyl for future TIVAs due to a reduced increase in blood glucose level in our patient.
- |||||||||| fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
Journal: Hyperpolarization of Pyridyl Fentalogues by Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange (SABRE). (Pubmed Central) - Dec 19, 2019 Fentanyl, also known as 'jackpot', is a synthetic opiate that is 50-100 times more potent than morphine...The fentalogue possessing the ratio closest to unity produced the largest enhancement subsequent to performing SABRE at earth's magnetic field. It was possible to hyperpolarize a pyridyl fentalogue selectively from a matrix that consisted largely of heroin (97 : 3 heroin:fentalogue) to validate the use of SABRE as a forensic tool.
- |||||||||| Emestop (ramosetron hydrochloride) / Samyang Group
Clinical, Journal: Dose-Ranging Study of Ramosetron for the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting after Laparoscopic Gynecological Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Study. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 15, 2019 Compared to the R0.3 group, the R0.45 and R0.6 groups had lower incidence of premature discontinuation of fentanyl-based patient-controlled analgesia primarily because of intractable PONV (9% and 5% vs. 24%; p = 0.038), and higher satisfaction scores (3.4 ± 0.8 and 3.3 ± 0.7 vs. 2.4 ± 0.9; p = 0.005). Compared to ramosetron 0.3 mg, ramosetron 0.45 and 0.6 mg did not reduce PONV, but reduced premature discontinuation of patient-controlled analgesia and increased patient satisfaction, without increasing adverse events.
- |||||||||| fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg., Ultane (sevoflurane) / Generic mfg.
Clinical, Journal: Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine Maintains Hemodynamic Stability and Hastens Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 15, 2019 Results In both the groups, an increase in heart rate and blood pressure occurred at the time of laryngoscopy and intubation, NS insertion, and extubation, but it was more in Group C ( p < 0.05). In Group D, intraoperative requirement of analgesic, neuromuscular relaxant, and inhalational anesthetic was lesser compared with Group C. Emergence time as well as visual analog scale at emergence was less in Group D. Conclusions Intraoperative Dex infusion is a reasonable choice in patients undergoing transsphenoidal pituitary surgery.
- |||||||||| fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
Clinical, Journal: Sequence of same-day upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy does not affect total procedure' time or medication use: A randomized trial. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 15, 2019 Comparing U-L and L-U sequences, mean total procedure time was 41.9 (16.2) versus 43.0 (14.5) min (P = 0.73), diphenhydramine dose 5.5 (15.4) versus 4.5 (14.0) mg (P = 0.74), fentanyl dose 71.5 (119.3) versus 77.6 (164.02) μg (P = 0.83), midazolam dose 1.6 (2.5) versus 1.4 (2.7) mg (P = 0.69), and propofol dose 437.4 (351.4) versus 444.5 (256.0) mg (P = 0.91), respectively...The sequence of same-day double gastrointestinal endoscopy does not affect total procedure time or medication use. Longer total procedure and upper endoscopy times were associated with trainee presence and use of conscious sedation.
- |||||||||| fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
Clinical, Journal: Cough Suppression during Flexible Bronchoscopy Using Transcutaneous Electric Acupoint Stimulation: A Randomized Controlled Study. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 14, 2019 Compared with the controls, patients who received TEAS preconditioning had lower cough scores (P=0.0027) and requirement of lidocaine and fentanyl (P < 0.05) and significantly higher postprocedural plasma β-endorphin levels (P=0.0367)...The combination of midazolam and TEAS was superior to midazolam alone for cough suppression during FB, probably due to increased plasma β-endorphin levels. This trial is registered with ChiCTR1800016612 at chictr.org.cn/index.aspx.
- |||||||||| fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg., morphine/oxycodone (Q8011) / QRxPharma, methadone / Generic mfg.
Journal: Dynamic changes in prescription opioids from 2006 to 2017 in Texas. (Pubmed Central) - Dec 12, 2019 Collectively, these findings indicate that continued vigilance is needed in Texas to appropriately treat pain and an OUD while minimizing the potential for prescription opioid diversion and misuse. Texas may lead the US in a return to pre-opioid epidemic prescription levels.
|