fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg. 
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  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Suppression of neuropathic pain by selective silencing of DRG ectopia using non-blocking concentrations of lidocaine. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 29, 2020   
    Bolus injections of morphine or fentanyl were ineffective...Spike electrogenesis in the DRG is apparently the primary driver of tactile allodynia in the SNL model of neuropathic pain and it can be controlled selectively by superfusing the relevant DRG(s) with non-blocking concentrations of lidocaine. This approach has potential clinical application in conditions such as postherpetic neuralgia and phantom limb pain in which one or only a few identifiable ganglia are implicated as pain drivers.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Review, Journal:  Naloxone interventions in opioid overdoses: a systematic review protocol. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 29, 2020   
    We anticipate limitations relating to study heterogeneity. We will disseminate study results widely to update overdose treatment guidelines and naloxone dosing in Take Home Naloxone programs.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  The nexus of opioids, pain, and addiction: Challenges and solutions. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 29, 2020   
    This, coupled with a shortfall in OUD treatment capacity and the unfettered flood of inexpensive heroin and fentanyl, behavioral economics and other factors facilitated the 21st century opioid epidemic...Many of these people are turning to illicit opioids, and no evidence shows that the reduction in opioid prescriptions is reducing OUD or overdose deaths. Comprehensive, science-based policies that increase access to addiction treatment for all in need and better serve people with pain are vital to addressing both pain and addiction.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Risk of death associated with kratom use compared to opioids. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 29, 2020   
    Most such deaths have been ascribed to fentanyl, heroin, benzodiazepines, prescription opioids, cocaine and other causes (e.g., homicide, suicide and various preexisting diseases)...The limitations of the mortality risk estimate warrants caution in individuals with unknown factors such as use of other substances and medications, or other preexisting conditions. More research on kratom safety and risks is needed, as is regulation of commercial kratom products to ensure that consumers are informed by FDA labeling and that kratom products are not contaminated or adulterated with other substances.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Journal:  Efficacy of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 29, 2020   
    More research on kratom safety and risks is needed, as is regulation of commercial kratom products to ensure that consumers are informed by FDA labeling and that kratom products are not contaminated or adulterated with other substances. Bilateral US-ESP block provided significant reduction in postoperative opioid consumption, intraoperative fentanyl need and postoperative pain scores of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
    Preclinical, Journal:  Characterization of a porcine model of atrial arrhythmogenicity in the context of ischaemic heart failure. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 29, 2020   
    Myocardial infarction (AMI) was induced in propofol/fentanyl/midazolam-anaesthetized pigs by occluding the left anterior descending artery for 90 minutes to model ischaemia with reperfusion...Histological analysis showed pronounced left atrial and left ventricular fibrosis demonstrating a structural substrate underlying the increased arrhythmogenicity. Consequently, selective ventricular infarction via LAD occlusion causes haemodynamic alterations inducing structural atrial remodeling which results in increased atrial fibrosis as the arrhythmogenic atrial substrate in pigs with IHF.
  • ||||||||||  meloxicam / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Postoperative Analgesic Effects of Laserpuncture and Meloxicam in Bitches Submitted to Ovariohysterectomy. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 28, 2020   
    Consequently, selective ventricular infarction via LAD occlusion causes haemodynamic alterations inducing structural atrial remodeling which results in increased atrial fibrosis as the arrhythmogenic atrial substrate in pigs with IHF. In this preliminary study, laserpuncture mitigated postoperative pain in dogs following ovariohysterectomy, and the technique is a promising adjunct to perioperative pain management in dogs undergoing soft tissue surgery.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg., methamphetamine / Generic mfg.
    Review, Journal:  Development of vaccines to treat opioid use disorders and reduce incidence of overdose. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 21, 2020   
    Despite clinical evaluation of vaccines targeting nicotine and cocaine showing proof of concept for this approach, no vaccine for SUD has yet reached the market. This review first discusses how vaccines for treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD) and reduction of opioid-induced fatal overdoses fit within the current medication assisted treatment (MAT) portfolio, and then summarizes ongoing efforts toward translation of vaccines targeting heroin, oxycodone, fentanyl, and other opioids.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Vaccine blunts fentanyl potency in male rhesus monkeys. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 21, 2020   
    The fentanyl vaccine also increased fentanyl plasma levels approximately 6-fold consistent with the hypothesis that the vaccine sequesters fentanyl in the blood. Overall, these results support the continued development and evaluation of this fentanyl vaccine in humans to address the ongoing opioid crisis.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Molecular mechanisms of fentanyl mediated β-arrestin biased signaling. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 21, 2020   
    We propose and validate an activation mechanism where the n-aniline ring of fentanyl mediates μOR β-arrestin through a novel M153 "microswitch" by synthesizing fentanyl-based derivatives that exhibit complete, clinically desirable, G protein biased coupling. Together, these results provide molecular insight into fentanyl mediated β-arrestin biased signaling and a rational framework for further optimization of fentanyl-based analgesics with improved safety profiles.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
    [VIRTUAL] ROLE OF β-ARRESTIN 2 IN OPIOID-INDUCED CONSTIPATION (Poster Exhibition) -  Jul 19, 2020 - Abstract #UEGW2020UEGW_4780;    
    Our data confirmed that β-arrestin 2 plays a critical role in regulating MOR mediated effects elicited by canonical opioids. Specifically, acute treatment with opioids exhibited greater analgesic effects in Arrb2-/- vs. Arrb2+/+ mice, with less OIC in equianalgesic conditions.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
    [VIRTUAL] ROLE OF β-ARRESTIN 2 IN OPIOID-INDUCED CONSTIPATION (Poster Exhibition) -  Jul 19, 2020 - Abstract #UEGW2020UEGW_2804;    
    Our data confirmed that β-arrestin 2 plays a critical role in regulating MOR mediated effects elicited by canonical opioids. Specifically, acute treatment with opioids exhibited greater analgesic effects in Arrb2-/- vs. Arrb2+/+ mice, with less OIC in equianalgesic conditions.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
    [VIRTUAL] ROLE OF β-ARRESTIN 2 IN OPIOID-INDUCED CONSTIPATION (Poster Exhibition) -  Jul 19, 2020 - Abstract #UEGW2020UEGW_820;    
    Our data confirmed that β-arrestin 2 plays a critical role in regulating MOR mediated effects elicited by canonical opioids. Specifically, acute treatment with opioids exhibited greater analgesic effects in Arrb2-/- vs. Arrb2+/+ mice, with less OIC in equianalgesic conditions.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Pharmaceutical payments to physicians may increase prescribing for opioids. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 18, 2020   
    These findings suggest that people exposed to fentanyl still benefit from buprenorphine treatment. In the United States, physicians who receive direct payments from providers for opioid prescribing tend to prescribe substantially larger quantities, particularly for hydrocodone and oxycodone.
  • ||||||||||  ondansetron / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Journal:  Risk factors for nausea and vomiting after adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 17, 2020   
    Trial registration No: KCT0001656. A high-dose intraoperative fentanyl consumption, a marked ΔHb, and postoperative analgesia with fentanyl are risk factors for PONV while intraoperative administration of dexmedetomidine and dexamethasone combined with ondansetron are protective factors against PONV following surgeries for AIS.
  • ||||||||||  fentanyl citrate / Generic mfg., ketamine / Generic mfg.
    PK/PD data, Journal:  Sampling site has a critical impact on PBPK modeling. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 16, 2020   
    This can lead to clinically significant error in predictions of plasma concentration-time profiles in unstudied scenarios. To address this error, we developed and verified a novel peripheral sampling site model to simulate arm vein drug concentrations that can be applied to different drug dosing scenarios.