CD Protein Inhibitors 

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  • ||||||||||  Keytruda (pembrolizumab) / Merck (MSD)
    Journal, PD(L)-1 Biomarker, IO biomarker, Metastases, Discordant:  Concordance of PD-L1 Expression in Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer Between the 22C3 and E1L3N Antibodies Using Combined Positive Scoring. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 1, 2024   
    For patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), treatment with pembrolizumab is dependent on the accurate determination of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression using immunohistochemistry (IHC)...In conclusion, concordance between E1L3N and 22C3 testing using CPS for PD-L1 in metastatic TNBC was >90%. However, certain cases were challenging to agree upon using current threshold criteria, highlighting the need for more standardized evidence-based methods to assess PD-L1 expression.
  • ||||||||||  Tevimbra (tislelizumab-jsgr) / BeiGene
    Journal:  Combined transarterial chemoembolization and tislelizumab for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 1, 2024   
    Further studies are necessary to determine whether this regimen will improve outcomes of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients. The combination of TACE and tislelizumab, with or without targeted therapy, demonstrated promising efficacy and safety in unresectable HCC, especially in immunotherapy-naive patients, warranting further prospective validation studies.
  • ||||||||||  Retrospective data, Review, Journal, Metastases:  Efficacy and safety of the first-line systemic treatments in patients with advanced-stage urothelial carcinoma: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 1, 2024   
    In terms of OS, PEM+EV was significantly better than nivolumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy (NIVO+platinumCT) (HR=0.60; 95% CI: 0.45-0.81), PEM+platinumCT (HR=0.55; 95%CI: 0.42-0.72), atezolizumab (ATE) + platinumCT (HR=0.57; 95%CI: 0.43-0.75) and platinumCT (HR=0.47; 95%CI: 0.38-0.58)...The adverse events of grade 3 or higher in immunotherapy (ATE, PEM, durvalumab) was significantly lower than other treatment measures...The adverse events of grade 3 or higher of ATE was the lowest. https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42024525372, identifier CRD42024525372.
  • ||||||||||  Rituxan (rituximab) / Roche
    Journal, Immunomodulating:  Immunomodulatory treatment may change functional and structural brain imaging in severe mental disorders. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 1, 2024   
    VBM analysis identified two clusters with increased grey matter volumes (GMV) after rituximab, one in right insula overlapping one of the seed regions with significant rsFC changes. This pilot study implies that rituximab may influence both brain structure and connectivity and that GMV changes and rsFC changes are regionally associated.
  • ||||||||||  HX-009 / Waterstone Hanxbio, HanX Biopharma
    Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date:  Recombinant Humanized Anti-CD47/PD-1 Bifunctional Antibody HX009 in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Lymphoma (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Oct 1, 2024   
    P1/2,  N=99, Recruiting, 
    Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for MG and myocarditis to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes. Trial completion date: Aug 2023 --> Dec 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2022 --> Dec 2025
  • ||||||||||  abequolixron (RGX-104) / Inspirna
    Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date:  A Study of RGX-104 in Patients With Advanced Lung & Endometrial Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Oct 1, 2024   
    P1,  N=146, Active, not recruiting, 
    Trial completion date: Aug 2023 --> Dec 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Dec 2022 --> Dec 2025 Trial completion date: Sep 2024 --> Dec 2024 | Trial primary completion date: Sep 2024 --> Dec 2024
  • ||||||||||  quemliclustat (AB680) / Arcus Biosci, Gilead
    Journal:  Preventive Treatment with a CD73 Small Molecule Inhibitor Enhances Immune Surveillance in K-Ras Mutant Pancreatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 1, 2024   
    To test our hypothesis, we used the KrasG12D; PdxCre1 (KC) genetically engineered mouse model and tested the utility of AB-680, a small molecule inhibitor targeting CD73, to inhibit PanIN progression...The scRNA-seq analysis showed that CD73 inhibition reduced M2 macrophages, acinar, and PanIN cell populations. CD73 inhibition enhanced immune surveillance and expanded unique clonotypes of TCR and BCR, indicating that inhibition of CD73 augments adaptive immunity early in the neoplastic microenvironment.
  • ||||||||||  Benlysta (belimumab) / GSK
    Enrollment change:  REBOOT: Belimumab With Rituximab for Primary Membranous Nephropathy (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Oct 1, 2024   
    P2,  N=58, Active, not recruiting, 
    N=126 --> 169 | Trial completion date: Nov 2026 --> Oct 2030 N=124 --> 58
  • ||||||||||  Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) / BeiGene
    Enrollment change, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date:  ARIADNE: Zanubrutinib in Patients With Waldenstr (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Oct 1, 2024   
    P=N/A,  N=605, Recruiting, 
    Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting | N=96 --> 12 | Trial completion date: May 2027 --> Oct 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Oct 2026 --> Mar 2025 N=400 --> 605 | Trial completion date: Apr 2027 --> Aug 2028 | Trial primary completion date: Apr 2027 --> Aug 2028
  • ||||||||||  BCMA-CD19 cCAR T cells / iCell Gene Therap
    P1 data, Journal, CAR T-Cell Therapy:  BCMA-CD19 compound CAR T cells for systemic lupus erythematosus: a phase 1 open-label clinical trial. (Pubmed Central) -  Sep 30, 2024   
    Neoadjuvant camrelizumab plus chemotherapy is effective for locally advanced, resectable ESCC, eliciting profound immune response that closely associated with clinical outcomes. Data suggest that cCAR therapy was safe and effective in inducing MFR and depleting disease-causing autoantibodies in patients with SLE.
  • ||||||||||  Rituxan (rituximab) / Roche
    Journal:  Top 10 Clinical Pearls in Vasculitic Neuropathies. (Pubmed Central) -  Sep 30, 2024   
    Frequently, other specialists such as rheumatologists, pulmonologists, and nephrologists will comanage these complex patients with systemic vasculitis. Prompt recognition of these conditions is imperative, as delays in treatment may result in permanent deficits and even death.
  • ||||||||||  naratuximab emtansine (DEBIO 1562) / Debiopharm
    Journal:  CD37 in acute myeloid leukemia: a novel surface target for drug delivery. (Pubmed Central) -  Sep 30, 2024   
    We found that ?CD37-DM1 improved clinical outcomes and overall survival in multiple in vivo models of AML. Together, these data demonstrate that targeting CD37 with an ADC such as ?CD37-DM1 is a feasible and promising therapeutic option for the treatment of AML.