Glucocorticoid Receptor 

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  • ||||||||||  dexamethasone / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Sex difference in adrenal developmental toxicity induced by dexamethasone and its intrauterine programming mechanism. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 12, 2022   
    Using rat primary fetal adrenal cells, the differential expression of AR and ERβ was proven to be involved in regulating the sex difference in 11β-HSD2 expression. This study demonstrated the sex difference in adrenal steroidogenic function of PDT offspring after birth and elucidated a sex hormone receptor-dependent epigenetically regulating mechanism for adrenal 11β-HSD2 programming alteration.
  • ||||||||||  hydrocortisone / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Journal:  Sudden cardiac arrest associated with myxedema coma due to undiagnosed hypothyroidism: a case report. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 12, 2022   
    Our findings are useful in the differential diagnosis of hypothyroidism based on characteristic physical examination findings. Clinicians should be aware of the differential diagnosis of myxedema coma based on findings from physical examination and laboratory testing of thyroid function, and the treatment should be started immediately.
  • ||||||||||  dexamethasone injection / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Protective effects of chlorogenic acid on the meat quality of oxidatively stressed broilers revealed by integrated metabolomics and antioxidant analysis. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 12, 2022   
    To investigate the protective effects of CGA on the meat quality of oxidatively stressed broilers, 240 one-day-old male Cobb broiler chickens were allocated to four treatments: basal diet (control group), basal diet + dexamethasone (DEX) injection (DEX group), basal diet containing 500 mg kg CGA (CGA group), and basal diet containing 500 mg kg CGA + DEX injection (DEX_CGA group)...Moreover, according to the correlation analysis, four metabolites were identified as potential biomarkers to predict the meat quality. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that CGA is an effective, natural and safe antioxidant to enhance the quality of meat from intensive industrial poultry production.
  • ||||||||||  dexamethasone / Generic mfg., fluocinolone acetonide / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Steroid Treatment in Macular Edema: A Bibliometric Study and Visualization Analysis. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 12, 2022   
    Macular edema, diabetic macular edema (DME), retinal vein occlusion (RVO), dexamethasone (DEX), fluocinolone acetonide (FA), and some other keywords were commonly studied in this field...While anti-VEGF therapy is the first-line treatment for DME and RVO-induced macular edema, steroids implant is a valid option for these DME patients not responding to anti-VEGF therapy and non-DME patients with macular edema. Combined therapy with anti-VEGF and steroid agents is vital for future research.
  • ||||||||||  methylprednisolone sodium succinate / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  COVID-19 Infection Or Buttock Injections? the Dangers of Aesthetics and Socializing During a Pandemic. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 12, 2022   
    The patient was diagnosed with silicone embolism syndrome (SES) and initiated on high dose intravenous methylprednisolone [1]...The serology and imaging findings observed in our case have similarities to the typical presentation of COVID-19 pneumonia making the initial diagnosis difficult. This case serves as a cautionary tale of the importance of thorough history taking in patients with concern for COVID-19.
  • ||||||||||  budesonide / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Bile Acid Sequestrant Therapy in Microscopic Colitis. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 11, 2022   
    BAS may be an effective corticosteroid-sparing option in the treatment of MC and should be considered after budesonide induction. Larger controlled studies are needed to confirm the efficacy for long-term maintenance and tolerability of BAS in patients with MC.
  • ||||||||||  dexamethasone / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Journal:  The role of childhood trauma, HPA axis reactivity and FKBP5 genotype on cognition in healthy individuals. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 11, 2022   
    We obtained clinical data, childhood maltreatment scores and neurocognitive performance by clinical assessment; HPA negative feedback was analysed using the dexamethasone suppression test ratio (DSTR) after administration of 0.25 mg of dexamethasone; and the FKBP5 rs1360780 polymorphism was genotyped in DNA obtained from blood samples...Our results suggest a specific impact of different kinds of childhood maltreatment on measures of neurocognition and social cognition, which might be influenced by HPA axis reactivity and genetic variants in HPA axis-related genes such as FKBP5. Disentangling the relationship between these elements and their influence on cognitive performance might help identify susceptible individuals with higher stress vulnerability and develop preventive interventions.
  • ||||||||||  hydrocortisone / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Perinatal determinants of neonatal hair glucocorticoid concentrations. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 11, 2022   
    In summary, neonatal hair cortisol is associated with birth gestation, maternal hair cortisol concentration and fetal growth. Additionally, exposures at delivery are important determinants of hair cortisol, and should be considered in the design of future research investigating how neonatal hair cortisol relates to prenatal exposures or fetal development.
  • ||||||||||  risperidone / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  A joint method for the screening of pharmacological chaperones for phenylalanine hydroxylase. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 11, 2022   
    In conclusion, we established a joint method that is highly reliable, cost-effective, labor-saving, and time-saving. And we also found a specific agonist for D101N-mutated PAH by this joint method which may assist the development of clinical treatment for PAHD patients with different enzyme deficiencies.
  • ||||||||||  dexamethasone / Generic mfg., azithromycin / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Effects of intranasal azithromycin on features of cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 11, 2022   
    Beneficial effects of AZT functionally translated in improved lung mechanics in vivo. Further preclinical and clinical studies are warranted to fully establish and validate the therapeutic efficacy of AZT as a mono- or combination therapy for the treatment of COPD.
  • ||||||||||  dexamethasone / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Journal:  Orthopedic Toxicities Among Adolescents and Young Adults Treated on DFCI ALL Consortium Trials. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 11, 2022   
    Patients with ON had superior overall survival (OS) compared to those without (multivariable OS HR 0.15 [95% CI: 0.05-0.46], p=0.001; ON included as a time-varying exposure). Increased rates of orthopedic toxicity in late generation protocols may be driven by the pharmacokinetic drug interaction between pegaspargase and dexamethasone, leading to higher dexamethasone exposure.
  • ||||||||||  dexamethasone / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Ion drugs for precise orthotopic tumor management by in situ the generation of toxic ion and drug pools. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 11, 2022   
    A responsive and biodegradable biomineral, Mn-doped calcium carbonate integrated with dexamethasone phosphate (DEX) (Mn:CaCO-DEX), was reported to enable synergistic amplification of tumor oxidative stress, reduce inflammation, and induce Ca-overload cell apoptosis by elevating the intracellular and extracellular ionic gradients...Notably, normal cells showed greater tolerance of the synergistic influences. As an ion drug, Mn:CaCO-DEX is an excellent potential diagnostic agent for precise orthotopic tumor management by the generation in situ of toxic ion and drug pools in the environment of tumor region, with synergistic effects of enhanced chemodynamic therapy, calcification, and anti-inflammation effects.
  • ||||||||||  dexamethasone / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Lemongrass essential oil and its major constituent citral isomers modulate adipogenic gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 11, 2022   
    Differentiation was conducted using DMEM enriched with 10% fetal bovine serum, Dexamethasone 0.25 µM, 3-isobutyl-methylxanthine 0.5 mM, and insulin 10 mg/ml for 2 days, followed by 5 days of insulin 10 mg/ml alone...This investigation suggests that LEO and its constituents exert effects on adipocyte metabolism and are important for understanding metabolic disease. Further investigation is required to elucidate the degree that each mechanism implicated contributes to the observed effect.
  • ||||||||||  dexamethasone / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Discovery of 13,15-nor-polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum longistylum with anti-inflammatory activity. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 11, 2022   
    Spihyperglucinols A (1) and B (2), the first 13,15-nor-polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) featuring a 7/6/5 tricyclic ring system based on an unexpected bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane core, along with three new congeners, spihyperglucinols C-E (3-5), were isolated from Hypericum longistylum. Importantly, 1 and 2 displayed potential inhibitory effects on the production of nitric oxide in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages, with IC values of (8.70 ± 1.18) and (9.23 ± 1.26) μM, respectively, comparable to the positive control, dexamethasone, with an IC value of (9.76 ± 1.13) μM.
  • ||||||||||  dexamethasone / Generic mfg.
    Preclinical, Journal, IO biomarker:  Anti-inflammatory effect of baicalin in rats with adjuvant arthritis and its autophagy- related mechanism. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 11, 2022   
    RT-PCR studies showed that the different doses of baicalin could inhibit the expression of TNF-a, IL-6, IL-1, IL-17, COX2 and COX1 in the synovial tissue (P< 0.05 or P< 0.01). Western blot studies showed that the different doses of baicalin could reduce the expression of Atg5, Atg7, Atg12, LC3-II, Beclin1 and Bcl-2 proteins, and increase the expression of Bax proteins in the synovial tissue.