- |||||||||| clozapine / Generic mfg.
The Effects of Clozapine on Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia: A Retrospective Chart Review (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_530; The highest stable mean CLZ dose attained was 206.9 mg. There was a significant decrease in the number of psychotropic PRN medications administered for BPSD at the 2-4 (M:5 [IQR:10.5]; p=0.035), 4-6 (M:0 [IQR:9]; p=0.017), and 8-10 (M:0 [IQR:12.5]; p=0.027) week time points post CLZ initiation, as compared to pre CLZ initiation (M:11 [IQR:10]).
- |||||||||| clozapine / Generic mfg.
Psychiatrist Concerns Regarding Potencial Side Effects of Clozapine: An Argentinean Study (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_522; According to the data stemming from the drug company, our sample represents 35% of clozapine prescribers in Argentina. Conforming to the 2024 Congress of the Schizophrenia International Research Society Liker scale rating, the level of concern was rated as follow; Neutropenia as moderately concerned (26%, n = 79), hypersalivation as moderately concerned (28%, n=85), gastrointestinal hypomotility/ileus as somewhat concerned (33%, n=99), myocarditis as moderately concerned (30%, n=85), pulmonary embolism as somewhat concerned (31%, n=95), seizures as moderately concerned (30%, n=91), metabolic syndrome as moderately concerned (34%, n=104).
- |||||||||| dizocilpine (MK801) / Merck (MSD)
Predictive Validity of Behavioral Assays Relevant to Schizophrenia in Zebrafish (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_521; MK-801 also reduced the time in the interaction zone (experiment 1) and increased the distance traveled (experiment 1) and the immobility time 2024 Congress of the Schizophrenia International Research Society (experiment 2). In the open tank test, MK-801 decreased distance traveled, absolute turn angle, and clockwise rotations, while increased immobility time; these results were observed in both experiments.
- |||||||||| chlorpromazine / Generic mfg.
Changes in Resting Cerebral Blood Flow in People With Chronic Schizophrenia: Striatal Hyperperfusion Accompanying Widespread Cortical Hypoperfusion (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_500; Exploratory linear regression analyses in the PSz revealed that rCBF in these two striatal regions was not significantly associated with overall symptom severity (total score on the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale) nor an estimate of current antipsychotic medication dose (chlorpromazine equivalent dose). Our findings fall in line with a recent meta-analysis of rCBF studies of PSz reporting that the strongest effects were decreased rCBF in frontal and other cortical areas, and increased rCBF in the putamen relative to controls (du Sert et al.
- |||||||||| aripiprazole / Generic mfg., amisulpride / Generic mfg.
The Longitudinal Effect of Antipsychotic Drugs on Striatal Dopamine Synthesis Capacity in Drug-Naive First-Episode Psychosis (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_499; Mean PANSS total score of FEP patients at baseline, 6-week and 1-year follow-up were 67.8, 47.8, and 40.0, respectively. All patients showed treatment response after 2024 Congress of the Schizophrenia International Research Society 6-week treatment of amisulpride, while 2 patients had worsening of psychotic symptom and 1 patient had switched to another antipsychotic drug due to adverse effect, afterwards.
- |||||||||| olanzapine / Generic mfg., clozapine / Generic mfg.
Predicting Treatment Response Using MRI Measures of Dopamine and Glutamate (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_489; Preliminary results show no significant differences between individuals on olanzapine (M = 13.22, SD = 1.78) and individuals on clozapine (M = 15.01, SD = 2.14) in neuromelanin signal in the SN (t(4.87) = 1.21, p = 0.28), nor between olanzapine (M = 0.68, SD = 0.07) and clozapine groups (M = 0.67, SD = 0.01) in glutamate concentration in the dACC (t(3.21) = 0.30, p = 0.79). Logistic regression showed moderate power at predicting treatment group membership (AUC = 0.75).
- |||||||||| clozapine / Generic mfg.
Association of Schizophrenia Polygenic Risk Scores With Treatment-Resistance (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_468; Patients win the top 10% of SCZ-PRS were at 4.76 folds the likelihood of being treatment resistant compared to the other patients (p=0.006), after adjusting for covariates. Our findings support the potential use of genetic risk scores for schizophrenia in predicting treatment outcomes.
- |||||||||| clozapine / Generic mfg.
The Longitudinal Structure of Negative Symptoms in Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_423; These communities remained highly stable and independent over time. The communities remained stabled when considering psychosis, depression, and sedation severity, and these causes of secondary negative symptoms were clustered into the MAP community.
- |||||||||| evenamide (NW-3509) / Newron
Treatment With Evenamide for 1 Year in TRS Patients Not Benefitting to Current Antipsychotics is Associated With Sustained, Clinically Important Benefit: Results From a Prospective, Pilot, 1 Year, Randomized, Open-Label Trial (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_407; Furthermore, the attrition rate was extremely low (~25% at 1-year) in contrast to published TRS studies (Homman et al., 2021). After 1 year of treatment, the overall improvement in symptoms from baseline was -20% (PANSS total), with a clinically important benefit in the positive subscale (-26%).
- |||||||||| clozapine / Generic mfg.
Immunophenotyping Schizophrenia Subtypes Stratified by Antipsychotic Response (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_387; Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells (p = 3.20 x 10-5), plasmablasts (p = 3.60 x 10-4), IgG+ B cells (p = 7.38 x 10-3), IgD- CD27+ Memory B cells (p = 0.042), CD8+ T cells (p = 2.60 x 10-3), exhausted CD8+ T cells (CD57+ CD8+) (p = 9.35 x 10-3), (CD69- KLRG1+ CD8+) (p = 1.20 x 10-3) and CD8+ memory T cells (CD45RA- CD27+ CD8+) (p = 0.0286), were among the top cell populations to be downregulated in schizophrenia, with lower proportions seen with increasing treatment resistance. Conversely, CD4+ memory T cells (CD69- KLRG1- CD4+) (p = 0.0331) and na
- |||||||||| clozapine / Generic mfg.
Unveiling the NRN1 Gene Epigenetic-Expression Brain Correlates in Schizophrenia (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_301; The PLS-DA analyses revealed that NRN1 methylation, whether in the prefrontal or hippocampal regions, did not distinguish between HS and SZ-Free. Nevertheless, the hippocampal NRN1 methylation effectively stratified between HS and SZ-Clz and correlated with hippocampal NRN1 mRNA levels.
- |||||||||| Clopixol (zuclopenthixol) / Lundbeck
Case Report of Treatment of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome in Child and Adolescent (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_295; Pineal cystoma and pituitary microadenoma were detected incidentally on MRI conducted after hospitalization, and consultation with the department of pediatrics recommended close observation. Because 7 mg of risperidone monotherapy, initiated after hospitalization, caused akathisia, it was reduced to 6 mg.
- |||||||||| olanzapine / Generic mfg.
Syndrome Metabolic Induced by Antipsychotics and Hematological Abnormalities (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_248; The objective of this analysis was to use PopPK modeling to characterize dosing conversions and switching strategies from R064766 (an intramuscular [im] LAI formulation of risperidone microspheres administered once every 2 weeks [q2w]; Risperdal Consta We feed a rabbits with
- |||||||||| chlorpromazine / Generic mfg., clozapine / Generic mfg.
Argentine Consensus-Statement on Management Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia: Up-To-Date (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_247; TRS was defined as, no response to at least two antipsychotics, one of second-generation antipsychotics (SGA), either at doses equivalent to 600 mg chlorpromazine or full doses of second-generation antipsychotics, for at least six weeks each.SGA with a long-acting formulation must be considered when nonadherence occurs. Pseudo-resistance, comorbidities such as substance abuse, and no-adherence to pharmacological treatment should be assessed before considering TRS.
- |||||||||| clozapine / Generic mfg.
Prevention, Detection, and Management of Clozapine-Induced Myocarditis (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_245; Prescribers should also consider the pharmacokinetic effects of concomitant medication including valproate, olanzapine, and altered clozapine 2024 Congress of the Schizophrenia International Research Society metabolism related to changes in CYP1A2 enzyme activity due to inflammation. Additionally, stringent CIM screening and management ensure timely detection of CIM thus increasing patient safety and the chance for a restitutio ad integrum.
- |||||||||| ketamine / Generic mfg., clozapine / Generic mfg.
Effect of Glutamate Modulator JNJ-46356479 and Clozapine on Glutamate and GABA Brain-Levels in a Postnatal Ketamine Mouse Model of Schizophrenia (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_244; The analysis revealed significant differences in the number of GLU vesicles among the HPC subregions across treatment groups (CA1 (F (11,30) = 5,39, p < 0.001), CA2 (F (11,30) = 2,23, p = 0.049 and CA3 (F (11,30) = 5,39, p < 0.001)). Post-hoc test indicated a significant increase in the number of GLU vesicles between the KET group and vehicle (VEH) group, particularly in the CA3 region (p = 0.012).
- |||||||||| Vraylar (cariprazine) / Mitsubishi Tanabe, Recordati, Gedeon Richter, AbbVie, Abilify Maintena (aripiprazole depot formulation) / Otsuka, Lundbeck
Comparative Effectiveness of Antipsychotics for Relapse Prevention Among 131,476 Real-World Patients With a Schizophrenia-Spectrum Disorder (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_238; During the follow-up (max 15 years, mean 10.4, SD 5.7), 48.5% (N=63730) experienced relapse at least once. All specific antipsychotics were associated with decreased relapse risk compared with non-use of antipsychotics.
- |||||||||| olanzapine / Generic mfg.
Effect of Acute Olanzapine Treatment on Transcriptomics in the Hypothalamus (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_235; In contrast, it downregulates hypothalamic pathways involved in protein folding. The latter is linked to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which occurs when there is a build-up of unfolded or misfolded proteins in tissues.
- |||||||||| ulotaront (SEP-363856) / Sumitomo Pharma, Otsuka, PsychoGenics
State-Dependent Modulation of Striatal and Hippocampal Glutamate Function by TAAR1 Agonist Ulotaront (Cavaniglia Pavilion) - Mar 16, 2024 - Abstract #SIRS2024SIRS_208; Interestingly, ulotaront potentiated electrically-evoked excitatory synaptic transmission in both brain regions, with the striatal effect being specific to a subpopulation of D2 MSNs. Similar striatal effects were also observed with the TAAR1 agonist, RO5166017.
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