Serotonin 

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  • ||||||||||  haloperidol / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  LRRK2 mediates haloperidol-induced changes in indirect pathway striatal projection neurons. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 19, 2024   
    demonstrate that haloperidol mediated changes in the striatal indirect pathway neurons and circuits are linked to Parkinson's disease associated LRRK2. Inhibiting LRRK2 kinase activity ameliorates the motoric side effects of haloperidol, suggesting a potential approach to alleviating the unwanted side effects of antipsychotics.
  • ||||||||||  clozapine / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Exploring memory-related network via dorsal hippocampus suppression. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 19, 2024   
    Our results were cross-validated using two different chemogenetic actuators, clozapine (CLZ) and clozapine-N-oxide (CNO)...Our study, using a chemogenetics-rsfMRI- behavior approach in awake rats, elucidates a comprehensive framework of the extended memory-associated network. This knowledge offers a broader interpretation of memory processes, enhancing our understanding of the neural mechanisms behind memory function, particularly from a network perspective.
  • ||||||||||  clozapine / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Functional coupling between MC4R and Kir7.1 contributes to clozapine-induced hyperphagia. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 19, 2024   
    Deletion of Kir7.1 in Mc4r-Cre neurons prevents clozapine-induced weight gain, while treatment with a selective Kir7.1 blocker mitigates overeating in clozapine-fed mice. Our findings unveil a molecular pathway underlying the effect of APDs on feeding behavior and suggest its potential as a therapeutic target.
  • ||||||||||  haloperidol / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Design, Synthesis, and Cytotoxic Assessment of New Haloperidol Analogues as Potential Anticancer Compounds Targeting Sigma Receptors. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 19, 2024   
    Interestingly, the cytotoxic potency of the novel compounds resembled that of the SR1 antagonist HAL rather than the SR2 agonist siramesine (SRM), indicating the potential role of SR1 antagonism in their mechanism of action. The further exploration of their structure-activity relationships and their evaluation in additional cancer cell lines will elucidate their therapeutic potential and may pave the way for the development of novel anticancer agents that target SRs.
  • ||||||||||  Review, Journal:  Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Symptoms of Depression in Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 19, 2024   
    In one study, citalopram and psychological interventions were both effective in reducing the symptoms of depression and anxiety and, in another study, sertraline was modestly more effective than CBT at 12 weeks in reducing the symptoms of depression...SSRI administration, at the dosage used in the studies included in the present systematic review, seems safe in most hemodialysis patients. However, the paucity of studies and the limited number of patients included in the trials may suggest that further randomized, controlled studies are needed to determine if SSRIs may be used routinely in daily clinical practice in such a population.
  • ||||||||||  Vraylar (cariprazine) / Mitsubishi Tanabe, Recordati, Gedeon Richter, AbbVie
    Review, Journal:  D3 Receptor-Targeted Cariprazine: Insights from Lab to Bedside. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 19, 2024   
    It is a D3-preferring D3-D2 partial agonist with the highest binding to the D3 receptors compared to all other antipsychotics. Based on the example of cariprazine, there are several key factors that are needed for a molecule to move from the researcher bench to the patients' bedside, such as targeting an unmet medical need, having a novel mechanism of action, and a smart implementation of development plans.
  • ||||||||||  tianeptine / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Non-targeted identification of tianeptine photodegradation products in water samples by UHPLC-QTOF MS/MS. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 19, 2024   
    In addition, a toxicity assessment of the photoproducts was performed by in silico method, being generally all TPs of comparable toxicity to the precursor except for TP1, and showing a similar persistence in the environment except for TP2 and TP6, while TP4 was the only TP predicted as mutagenic. The developed method was applied for the analysis of four river water samples.
  • ||||||||||  trazodone ER / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  The Use of Trazodone for Insomnia and Other Sleep Disturbances. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 18, 2024   
    The present model can be used to predict the pharmacokinetics of venlafaxine and its active metabolite considering different races, ages, coadministered drugs, and CYP2D6 activity of individuals and it can contribute to individualized pharmacotherapy of venlafaxine. No abstract available
  • ||||||||||  Qelbree (viloxazine) / Supernus Pharma, Knight Therap
    Review, Journal:  Recent advances in pharmacological management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: moving beyond stimulants. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 18, 2024   
    Two others, clonidine ER and guanfacine ER, are only approved for children and adolescents in the US...Drugs in Phase 3 trials include centanafadine, solriamfetol, and L-threonic acid magnesium salt...Lack of individual drug response and tolerability are reasons many stop treatment. Development of new nonstimulants may offer hope for patients who need medication alternatives.
  • ||||||||||  sertraline / Generic mfg., fluoxetine / Generic mfg., carbamazepine / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  The Tissue-Specific Eco-Exposome: Differential Pharmaceutical Bioaccumulation and Disposition in Fish among Trophic Positions. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 18, 2024   
    Caffeine and sucralose, two common effluent tracers, were quantitated at low micrograms per liter levels in surface water, while an anticonvulsant, carbamazepine, was observed at levels up to 37?ng/L. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) fluoxetine and sertraline and primary metabolites were detected in at least one tissue of all three species at low micrograms per kilogram concentrations..
  • ||||||||||  Ubrelvy (ubrogepant) / AbbVie, Botox (onabotulinumtoxin A) / GSK, AbbVie, Healis Therap
    The use of Lifestyle Redesign () -  Jun 18, 2024 - Abstract #AHS2024AHS_429;    
    She was also prescribed Ubrelvy in 2021, but she did not find it as effective as sumatriptan...She started Botox in 2022 and PT in 2023 and considers it to be helpful. She had also started Zonisamide 100 mg in 2023 which improved migraine severity (6
  • ||||||||||  Vyepti (eptinezumab-jjmr) / Teva, Lundbeck, Nurtec ODT (rimegepant ODT) / Pfizer
    Combined use of rimegepant and eptinezumab for treatment of chronic migraine () -  Jun 18, 2024 - Abstract #AHS2024AHS_420;    
    The co-administration of gepants and CGRP targeted mAbs can be effective in reducing severity and frequency of chronic migraine headaches. Patient did not report any adverse side effects from the combined use of these medications.
  • ||||||||||  Zavzpret (zavegepant nasal spray) / Pfizer
    Zavegepant for the acute treatment of cluster headache: A case series () -  Jun 18, 2024 - Abstract #AHS2024AHS_412;    
    This case series aimed to suggest the efficacy of zavegepant as a possible potent therapeutic agent for the treatment of an acute CH attack. In the five cases demonstrated in this study, zavegepant provided significant and rapid onset relief of symptoms of attacks of CH.
  • ||||||||||  Which combination of comorbidity makes migraine treatment impossible? A graphical approach () -  Jun 18, 2024 - Abstract #AHS2024AHS_411;    
    Despite the diverse comorbidities considered, no combination of abortive or prevention medications was found to be entirely contraindicated for migraine patients. However, cardiac comorbidities such as uncontrolled hypertension or hypotension, prior coronary artery disease, and heart failure could significantly limit the possibility of abortive and preventive treatments.
  • ||||||||||  dihydroergotamine intranasal (STS101) / Shin Nippon Biomedical Labs
    Subjects view use of STS101 favorably: subject impression data from the phase 3 open-label ASCEND study () -  Jun 18, 2024 - Abstract #AHS2024AHS_399;    
    P3
    Most subjects considered STS101 easy to use and indicated they would be likely to use the product if it were available. In comparison to their usual migraine medications, subjects indicated that STS101 worked faster and more consistently, and enabled them to more rapidly return to normal.
  • ||||||||||  dihydroergotamine intranasal (STS101) / Shin Nippon Biomedical Labs
    STS101 demonstrated long-term clinical benefit in the phase 3 open-label ASCEND study () -  Jun 18, 2024 - Abstract #AHS2024AHS_398;    
    P3
    Exploratory efficacy analyses in this long-term safety study show high rates of freedom from pain and MBS through 48 h post dose for STS101. These effects were consistent throughout 12 months of study showing that STS101 is a reliable and effective treatment of acute migraine headache attacks.
  • ||||||||||  memantine / Generic mfg.
    Patient response to memantine as add-on preventive therapy for post-traumatic headache () -  Jun 18, 2024 - Abstract #AHS2024AHS_379;    
    While these findings are preliminary and confounded by multimodal treatment approaches to headache management, they support memantine's potential efficacy in this context, meriting further controlled studies. FIGURE 1 Average numbers of headache days pre- and post-treatment in 8 patients who had improvement in the number of headache days after initiation of memantine therapy (p < 0.0001).
  • ||||||||||  Nurtec ODT (rimegepant ODT) / Pfizer
    Monthly migraine days, tablet utilization associated with the real world use of rimegepant among Chinese adults () -  Jun 18, 2024 - Abstract #AHS2024AHS_375;    
    P, P2/3, P
    Rimegepant administered as needed (PRN) in patients with ?6 MMDs was proved to be associated with reduced MMDs and monthly tablet utilization in two long-term safety studies (BHV3000-201, NCT03266588; BHV3000-318, NCT05371652)...Eligible patients with less than one dose of rimegepant, or treated with CGRP monoclonal antibodies or OnabotulinumtoxinA during 3 months of follow-up were excluded from this analysis... In this real-world analysis, rimegepant (PRN) can decrease the MMDs as early as first month and continued throughout the 3 months, and the number of rimegepant tablets administered/month also gradually declined during the treatment of 3 months.
  • ||||||||||  Nurtec (riluzole sublingual) / Biohaven, Botox (onabotulinumtoxin A) / GSK, AbbVie, Healis Therap, Nurtec ODT (rimegepant ODT) / Pfizer
    Assessment and management of post-concussive headaches in rugby players: A case Study () -  Jun 18, 2024 - Abstract #AHS2024AHS_330;    
    At follow up he was given Gabapentin, sphenopalatine ganglion block, Nurtec, Botox injections (occipital nerve block). Identification of post-traumatic headaches in patients with a history of concussions is necessary to reduce severity and frequency of headaches.
  • ||||||||||  lorazepam / Generic mfg., prochlorperazine maleate / Generic mfg., sumatriptan succinate / Generic mfg.
    Assessing the relative utility of two headache "rescue rooms" and their respective treatment protocols () -  Jun 18, 2024 - Abstract #AHS2024AHS_329;    
    An outpatient headache "rescue room" represents an attractive option for patients requiring treatment of acute migraine headache, conveying clinical efficacy, decreased ER utilization, and a high degree of patient satisfaction. Dropderidol IM appears to be a particularly safe, effective and efficient treatment for use in this setting.
  • ||||||||||  memantine / Generic mfg.
    A retrospective analysis of the use of memantine for migraine prevention in adolescents () -  Jun 18, 2024 - Abstract #AHS2024AHS_327;    
    These results suggest that memantine is an effective prophylactic treatment option in pediatric patients with headache, especially those with chronic migraine. While this is a retrospective analysis of prophylactic use of memantine in children with chronic headache disorders, prospective studies should be performed to further explore its effects and benefits.
  • ||||||||||  Evosyal (prabotulinumtoxin A) / Daewoong Pharma, AEON Biopharma
    A new injection paradigm of prabotulinumtoxinA for episodic and chronic migraine () -  Jun 18, 2024 - Abstract #AHS2024AHS_326;    
    P2
    While this is a retrospective analysis of prophylactic use of memantine in children with chronic headache disorders, prospective studies should be performed to further explore its effects and benefits. Medical professionals with experience in administering injections of both onabotulinumtoxinA in the PREEMPT paradigm (31
  • ||||||||||  NIH HEAL Initiative Preclinical Screening Platform for Pain program () -  Jun 18, 2024 - Abstract #AHS2024AHS_298;    
    However, amitriptyline appears be a preferable option over cinnarizine, given its faster onset of action, efficacy in reducing headache duration and longer-lasting effects. (PGI), carbamazepine (3