Serotonin 

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  • ||||||||||  fluoxetine / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Clinical effect of acupuncture at ghost points combined with fluoxetine hydrochloride on mild-to-moderate depression. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 10, 2024   
    The antipsychotic prescribing pattern in this sample is characterized with higher than expected clozapine use, but without expected adverse effects. Acupuncture at ghost points combined with paroxetine tablets can safely improve depressive symptoms and sleep disorders, regulate neurotransmitter levels, and reduce stress responses in patients with mild-to-moderate depression.
  • ||||||||||  Vraylar (cariprazine) / Mitsubishi Tanabe, Recordati, Gedeon Richter, AbbVie
    Journal:  Cariprazine Orodispersible Tablet: A New Formulation for Cariprazine. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 9, 2024   
    Sustained benefits observed over 56?weeks support long-term onabotulinumtoxinA use for the prevention of CM. The result of this clinical trial proved the bioequivalence of the new orodispersible tablet formulation when compared to hard gelatine capsules, enabling an alternative option for treatment of those suffering from schizophrenia.
  • ||||||||||  trazodone ER / Generic mfg.
    PK/PD data, Journal:  Pharmacokinetics of Trazodone in Hispaniolan Parrots (Amazona ventralis). (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 9, 2024   
    Plasma concentrations are comparable to previously published values in humans, dogs, horses, and pigeons (Columba livia domestica) for up to 14 hours following dosing. This study indicates that further studies are needed to establish the pharmacodynamics and the efficacy of trazodone in the medical management of behavioral problems in psittacine species.
  • ||||||||||  sertraline / Generic mfg.
    Journal, IO biomarker:  Sertraline Alleviates Chronic Prostatitis by Regulating the TRPV1 Channel. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 9, 2024   
    The results revealed the anti-inflammatory effect of sertraline for RWPE-1 cells and EAP mice, and the potential mechanism was regulating the TRPV1 channel. It indicated that sertraline might serve as a complementary anti-inflammatory agent for CP.
  • ||||||||||  clozapine / Generic mfg.
    Journal, Checkpoint inhibition, Myeloid-derived suppressor cells:  Targeting MDSC-HTR2B to Improve Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Breast to Brain Metastasis. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 9, 2024   
    In vivo murine models of metastatic and intracranial breast tumors treated with FDA-approved, anti-psychotic HTR2B antagonist, clozapine, combined with immunotherapy anti-PD-1 demonstrated a significant increase in survival and increased T cell infiltration. Collectively, these findings reveal a previously unknown role of MDSC-HTR2B in breast-to-brain metastasis, suggesting a novel and immediate therapeutic approach using neurological drugs to treat patients with metastatic breast cancer.
  • ||||||||||  Botox (onabotulinumtoxin A) / GSK, AbbVie, Healis Therap
    Review, Journal:  Surgical management of chronic sixth cranial nerve palsy: case report and literature review. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 9, 2024   
    In the future, strabismus management will focus on refining personalized treatment and exploring innovative techniques for complex cases. Our success in using a combination of Nishida procedure and BTA injection should be further investigated in large-scale studies.
  • ||||||||||  amitriptyline / Generic mfg., nortriptyline / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Electrocardiogram Abnormality in Poisoned Patients with Tricyclic Antidepressant. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 9, 2024   
    Notably, our results revealed ECG changes in 70 patients, with 32 patients (15.2%) showing a QRS widening (> 0.1sec), 5 patients (2.4%) displaying a tall R wave in aVR, 5 patients (2.4%) exhibiting right axis deviation, and other observed changes. QRS widening in poisoned patients with tricyclic antidepressants is more frequently observed in symptomatic patients, highlighting the importance of ECG screening in these patients.
  • ||||||||||  pentylenetetrazole (BTD-001) / Balance Therap
    Preclinical, Journal:  Additive Anticonvulsive Effects of Sumatriptan and Morphine on Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Clonic Seizures in Mice. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 9, 2024   
    While concomitant administration of either the non-selective NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester (5 mg/kg) or the selective inducible NOS inhibitor aminoguanidine (50 mg/kg) with combined sub-effective doses of morphine and sumatriptan produced significant anticonvulsive effects, concomitant administration with the selective neuronal NOS inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (30 mg/kg) inhibited this effect. Our data suggest a possible role for the NO signaling in the anticonvulsive effects of combined sumatriptan and morphine on the PTZ-induced clonic seizures in mice.
  • ||||||||||  Fycompa (perampanel) / Eisai, Catalyst Pharma
    Review, Journal:  On Seizures and Knives: Perampanel-Induced Psychosis: A Case Report and Literature Review. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 9, 2024   
    This paper highlights the importance of pre-treatment counselling and monitoring for the emergence of psychiatric side effects including the rarely occurring psychosis while using perampanel, particularly in highly sensitive patients, e.g., those with intellectual disability. We also emphasize on the importance of accurate weighing of risks and benefits while managing psychosis as an adverse event to ASMs in the background of drug-resistant epilepsy.
  • ||||||||||  clozapine / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Polypharmacy-Associated Tardive Dystonia Responding to Clozapine Optimization. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 8, 2024   
    Our findings complement recent clinical investigations using NKB receptor antagonists to lower LH in PCOS women and suggest that pharmacological dose-dependent modulation of kisspeptin neuron activity may be a valuable future therapeutic target to clinically treat hyperandrogenism and lower elevated LH in PCOS women. No abstract available
  • ||||||||||  Botox (onabotulinumtoxin A) / GSK, AbbVie, Healis Therap
    Journal:  Update on Overactive Bladder Therapeutic Options. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 8, 2024   
    Third-line therapies discussed include onabotulinumtoxinA, posterior tibial nerve stimulation, and sacral neuromodulation...Potassium channel activators, voltage-gated calcium channel blockers, and phosphodiesterase inhibitors look to be promising options for the future of OAB management. As new therapies are developed, individuals with OAB can better personalize their treatment to maximize their quality of life and cost-effective care.
  • ||||||||||  mirtazapine / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Hypereosinophilia and Cognitive Impairment Induced by Mirtazapine. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 8, 2024   
    As new therapies are developed, individuals with OAB can better personalize their treatment to maximize their quality of life and cost-effective care. No abstract available
  • ||||||||||  chlorpromazine / Generic mfg., baclofen / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Intractable Hiccups in a Patient With End-Stage Renal Disease: A Five-Month Ordeal Resolved Through Hemodialysis. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 8, 2024   
    This case highlights the challenges of managing intractable hiccups in patients with advanced CKD and emphasizes the importance of addressing underlying metabolic derangements in such complex clinical scenarios. Moreover, it contributes to the growing evidence supporting the role of dialysis in resolving intractable hiccups associated with severe renal dysfunction.
  • ||||||||||  risperidone / Generic mfg., olanzapine / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Rare presentation of Kl (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 8, 2024   
    Numerous neurological conditions can cause KBS. Symptomatic treatment is the mainstream treatment currently for KBS.[3] While different differential diagnoses are present, neurologists, psychiatrists, neurosurgeons, and radiologists should collaborate and be vigilant for the diagnosis of KBS, especially with the presence of one of its etiologies.
  • ||||||||||  clozapine / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Case report: Time response of plasma clozapine concentrations on cessation of heavy smoking. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 8, 2024   
    Post-smoking cessation adjustments to clozapine dosage should be coupled with therapeutic drug monitoring, especially for patients with heavy smoking habits. Moreover, the advice of the clinical pharmacist should be considered in complex cases to ensure safe use of clozapine.
  • ||||||||||  Botox (onabotulinumtoxin A) / GSK, AbbVie, Healis Therap
    Botulinum Toxin A Usage in Movement Disorder Division: A Retrospective Chart Review (Poster Hall (Exhibit Hall A)) -  Jul 8, 2024 - Abstract #MDSCongress2024MDS_Congress_194;    
    A simple switch to 50u vials would have reduced the waste by more than 50% in our case. Hence, simple cost-effective measures can save a lot of taxpayer money.
  • ||||||||||  metamizole / Generic mfg., quetiapine / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Discovering interactions in polypharmacy: Impact of metamizole on the metabolism of quetiapine. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 6, 2024   
    The combination of metamizole and quetiapine leads to significantly lower drug concentrations of quetiapine, probably via an induction of CYP3A4. Clinicians must consider the risk of adverse drug reactions, especially treatment failure under quetiapine when adding metamizole.
  • ||||||||||  Litfulo (ritlecitinib) / Pfizer
    Journal:  Psychometric Properties of the EQ-5D-5L in Patients with Alopecia Areata. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 6, 2024   
    P2b
    Insensitivity to the burden of AA suggests that the EQ-5D-5L may not measure treatment-related benefit with hair regrowth. Data from other measures could be considered if they are shown to be more relevant.
  • ||||||||||  venlafaxine / Generic mfg.
    Journal, Metabolomic study:  Association of litter size with the ruminal microbiome structure and metabolomic profile in goats. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 6, 2024   
    The most vibrant identified metabolites, including methyl linoleate, acetylursolic acid, O-desmethyl venlafaxine glucuronide, melanostatin, and arginyl-hydroxyproline, are involved in multiple biochemical processes relevant to rumen roles...Spearman's correlation coefficient analysis indicated that metabolites and microbial communities were tightly correlated and had significant differences between the D-l and D-h groups. Based on the results, the present study provides novel insights into the regulation mechanisms of the rumen microbiota and metabolomic profiles leading to different fertility in goats, which can give breeders some enlightenments to further improve the fertility of Yunshang Black goats.
  • ||||||||||  escitalopram / Generic mfg.
    Biomarker, Journal, Machine learning:  Mining key circadian biomarkers for major depressive disorder by integrating bioinformatics and machine learning. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 5, 2024   
    This study revealed discovered 4 key circadian rhythm genes closely associated with MDD, which may serve as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. The findings highlight the important roles of circadian disruptions in the pathogenesis of MDD, providing new insights for precision diagnosis and targeted treatment of MDD.
  • ||||||||||  memantine / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Geographic Variation of Antidementia and Antipsychotic Medication Use Among US Nursing Home Residents With Dementia. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 5, 2024   
    The findings highlight the important roles of circadian disruptions in the pathogenesis of MDD, providing new insights for precision diagnosis and targeted treatment of MDD. Regional variations exist in antipsychotic and antidementia medication use among nursing home residents with dementia suggesting the need for evidence-based protocols to guide the use of these medications.