Amyloid β aggregation inhib 
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  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Ginsenoside Rd protects transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans from β-amyloid toxicity by activating oxidative resistant. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 3, 2023   
    Additional research with transgenic worms showed that GS-Rd aided in the movement of DAF-16 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Taken together, the results indicate that GS-Rd significantly reduces Aβ aggregation by targeting the MAPK signal pathway, induces nuclear translocation of DAF-16 to activate downstream signaling pathways and increases resistance to oxidative stress in C. elegans to protect against Aβ-induced toxicity.
  • ||||||||||  Aduhelm (aducanumab) / Eisai, Biogen, lecanemab (BAN2401) / Biogen, BioArctic, Eisai, donanemab (LY3002813) / Eli Lilly
    Review, Journal:  Role of monomeric amyloid-β in cognitive performance in Alzheimer's disease:insights from clinical trials with secretase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 1, 2023   
    We found that β-secretase and γ-secretase inhibitors produce detrimental cognitive effects by significantly reducing CSF Aβ levels. We speculate that monoclonal antibodies targeting Aβ protofibrils, fibrils or plaques may improve cognitive performance in early AD by increasing soluble Aβ levels through Aβ aggregate disassembly and/or stabilization of existing Aβ monomers.These findings suggest that the real culprit in AD may be decreased levels of soluble monomeric Aβ due to sequestration into brain Aβ aggregates and plaques.
  • ||||||||||  Preclinical, Journal:  Study on multi-target effects of PIMPC on Aβ/Cu-induced Alzheimer's disease model of rats. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 1, 2023   
    In addition, PIMPC may play an anti-apoptotic effect by down-regulating the high expression of cleaved Caspase-3 protein, and it can modulate ATPase and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) levels, oxidative stress and neurotransmitter disturbance. In summary, PIMPC acts on multiple targets to relieve the learning and memory impairment of AD rats induced by Aβ/Cu.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Associated with Cardiovascular Diseases Inhibits Amyloid-β Aggregation via Cross-Seeding. (Pubmed Central) -  Dec 29, 2022   
    Finally, using transgenic C. elegans worms that express the human muscle-specific Aβ, ANP can also effectively delay Aβ-induced worm paralysis, decrease Aβ plaques in worm brains, and reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, confirming its in vivo inhibition ability to prevent neurodevelopmental toxicity in worms. This work discovers not only a new cross-seeding system between the two disease-related proteins but also a new finding that ANP possesses a new biological function as an Aβ inhibitor in the nonaggregated state.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  A Kinetic Map of the Influence of Biomimetic Lipid Model Membranes on Aβ Aggregation. (Pubmed Central) -  Dec 28, 2022   
    By using large unilamellar vesicles to model cellular membranes at different locations, including the inner and outer leaflets of the plasma membrane, late endosomes, the ER, and the Golgi apparatus, we show that Aβ aggregation is inhibited by the ER and Golgi model membranes. These results provide a preliminary map of the possible effects of the membrane composition in different cellular locations on Aβ aggregation and suggest the presence of an evolutionary optimization of the lipid composition to prevent the intracellular aggregation of Aβ.
  • ||||||||||  Review, Journal:  Oligomer Formation by Amyloid-β42 in a Membrane-Mimicking Environment in Alzheimer's Disease. (Pubmed Central) -  Dec 24, 2022   
    The low levels and heterogeneity of Aβ oligomers have made the determination of their structures difficult, but recent structure determinations of oligomers either formed or initiated in detergents have been achieved. We report here on the structures of these oligomers and suggest how they may be involved in AD.
  • ||||||||||  dobutamine / Generic mfg., atenolol / Generic mfg.
    REPURPOSING ADRENORECEPTOR DRUGS FOR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE? (EXHIBITION) -  Dec 23, 2022 - Abstract #ADPD2023ADPD_1781;    
    aggregation making them p otential multi target drug ligands. More studies are needed to fully understand the potential protective role of these receptors in AD.
  • ||||||||||  THE PTAU INTERACTOME IN SPORADIC ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE ACROSS APOE GENOTYPES (EXHIBITION) -  Dec 23, 2022 - Abstract #ADPD2023ADPD_1777;    
    More studies are needed to fully understand the potential protective role of these receptors in AD. Our proteomic results will be validated in the human brain by histological and biochemical studies, paving the way to the identification of new therapeutic targets for AD.
  • ||||||||||  CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS ARE NOVEL BINDING PARTNERS OF BRI2-BRICHOS DOMAIN (EXHIBITION) -  Dec 23, 2022 - Abstract #ADPD2023ADPD_1417;    
    We identified cytoskeletal proteins includin g spectrin, drebrin and tubulin as novel Bri2 -BRICHOS biding proteins. Further understanding of Bri2 -BRICHOS function in relation to the cytoskeleton may help evaluation of rh Bri2 - BRICHOS as an AD therapy.
  • ||||||||||  NEUROTOXIC A?42 OLIGOMERS CAN BE SELECTIVELY DETECTED AND NEUTRALIZED BY SINGLE DOMAIN ANTIBODIES (EXHIBITION) -  Dec 23, 2022 - Abstract #ADPD2023ADPD_1364;    
    All these data provide a solid foundation for the development of sdAbs -based immunodiagnostic tools that can selectively detect aggregate conformations in complex mixtures such as biological samples for an early differential diagnosis of AD. Furthermore, our study contributes to the generation of novel therapeutic approaches for AD and other neurodegenerative disorders.
  • ||||||||||  TOWARD THE REMEDIES FOR EARLY DETECTION, DIAGNOSTICS AND THERAPEUTICS OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE (EXHIBITION) -  Dec 23, 2022 - Abstract #ADPD2023ADPD_1317;    
    We suggest ZN014 might be potential to be further developed as a compound in AD treatment. In conclusion, F -SLOH can abrogate multiple neu ropathological abnormalities in AD mouse models, and hold outstanding therapeutic potential for prophylactic and treatment applications of AD.
  • ||||||||||  IMPAIRED AUTOPHAGY AND MITOPHAGY IN APOE4 N9 MICROGLIA CELLS (On-Demand Oral Gallery D) -  Dec 23, 2022 - Abstract #ADPD2023ADPD_775;    
    proteotoxicity and to screen for novel therapeutic candidates to combat AD. Impaired autophagy in ApoE4 and PS1 mutation N9 microglia cells.
  • ||||||||||  CONSEQUENCES OF ACYL CHAIN DYSHOMEOSTASIS IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE (ONSITE - HALL G3) -  Dec 23, 2022 - Abstract #ADPD2023ADPD_361;    
    aggregation. Conclusions Altered acyl chain content across phospholipids in AD progression is likely to reflect functional changes in lipid content and implicate disruption of endogenous nanoparticle mediated distribution of lipids.
  • ||||||||||  A 56 KDA SDS-STABLE, SOLUBLE, NON-PLAQUE-RELATED, BRAIN-DERIVED OLIGOMER COMPRISED OFCANONICAL A?40 (ONSITE - HALL F1+F2+F3) -  Dec 23, 2022 - Abstract #ADPD2023ADPD_50;    
    Urea and guanidium hydrochloride dissociated the 56 kDa moiety comprised of canonical A?40, indicating that the the 56 kDa moiety is an A?40 oligomer. Conclusions We conclude that aqueous brain extracts of Tg2576 mice contain a specific 56 kDa SDS-stable, non-plaque-associated, soluble oligomer comprised of canonical A?40, also known as A?*56.
  • ||||||||||  THE AMYLOID SCAFFOLD HYPOTHESIS (ONSITE - HALL F1+F2+F3) -  Dec 23, 2022 - Abstract #ADPD2023ADPD_47;    
    These data reinforce the role of amyloid in AD and other disorders but suggest that downstream pathology induced by amyloid is incredibly complex and that important pathophysiologic changes may be mediated by other co-accumulating proteins. Indeed, perhaps rather than direct toxicity is it is the scaffolding function of amyloid which results in sequestration of numerous signaling molecules that truly drives the pathophysiologic cellular responses that lead to organ failure.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Amyloid futures in the expanding pathology of brain aging and dementia. (Pubmed Central) -  Dec 20, 2022   
    The extensive overlap of soluble Aβ levels in controls with AD contrasts with the PET findings on fibrillar Aβ. These findings further support fibrillar Aβ as a biomarker for AD treatments and show the need for more detailed postmortem analysis of diverse soluble and insoluble Aβ aggregates in relation to PET.
  • ||||||||||  Aduhelm (aducanumab) / Eisai, Biogen
    HYDROXYLATED DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID AS AN ALTERNATIVE THERAPEUTIC APPROACH FOR ALZHEIMER DISEASE IN TERMS OF EFFICACY AND SAFETY. () -  Dec 9, 2022 - Abstract #CTAD2022CTAD_454;    
    So far, only aducanumab (passive immunotherapy against β-amyloid peptide -Aβ-) has recently obtained accelerated approval by the FDA (Food & Drug Administration) amidst great controversy due to poor clinical evidence regarding All abstracts are embargoed until the day and time of presentation at the CTAD Conference S233 efficacy in preventing AD-related cognitive decline...This data points towards a large therapeutic window and a good safety profile for DHA-H for clinical trials in humans. COI: Victoria Llado holds an employment agreement and is a directors board member of Laminar Pharma Inc, subsidiary of Laminar Pharmaceuticals which is the company responsible for DHA-H development.