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  • ||||||||||  fluorouracil topical / Generic mfg.
    Clinical, Clinical data, Journal, PD(L)-1 Biomarker, IO Biomarker:  Tumor-infiltrating podoplanin cells in gastric cancer: clinical outcomes and association with immune contexture. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 27, 2020   
    We demonstrated that tPDPNs high subgroup experienced worse overall survival and disease-free survival, and indicated inferior therapeutic responsiveness to fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) in gastric cancer...This study revealed that the abundance of tPDPNs could identify an immunoevasive contexture and might be applied as an independent predictor for poor prognosis and suboptimal ACT responsiveness. Thus, we recommended tPDPNs as a promising therapeutic target in gastric cancer.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Collagen XVII Processing and Blistering Skin Diseases. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 27, 2020   
    Interestingly, cleavage of COL17 may induce neoepitopes on the proteolysed fragments, and such induction is associated with dynamic structural changes. This review summarizes the current understanding of cleavage of COL17, and how such cleavage relates to blistering skin diseases.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Immune Cell Infiltrate in Chronic-Active Antibody-Mediated Rejection. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 19, 2020   
    Remarkably, increased numbers of CD3FoxP3 cells in the TI compartment were associated with decreased graft survival (p = 0.004). Renal allograft biopsies showing c-aABMR show a predominance of infiltrating CD8 T cells, and increased numbers of interstitial FoxP3 T cells are associated with inferior allograft survival.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Respiratory syncytial virus reduces STAT3 phosphorylation in human memory CD8 T cells stimulated with IL-21. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 12, 2020   
    In addition, RSV decreases granzyme B production by memory CD8 T cells, reducing its cytotoxic activity against RSV-infected epithelial pulmonary cell lines. Together, these data indicate that RSV modulates the IL-21/STAT3 pathway in human memory CD8 T cells, and this could be a mechanism to be further explored to improve the memory response against the infection.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Distinct Features of Canine Non-conventional CD4CD8α Double-Negative TCRαβ vs. TCRγδ T Cells. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 12, 2020   
    In conclusion, this study identifies two dn T cell subsets in the dog: (i) a large (~7.5% in Peyer's patches, ~15% in lung) population of TCRαβCD4CD8α dn T cells with subpopulations thereof showing an activated phenotype, high expression of FoxP3 or GATA-3 as well as production of IFN-γ or IL-17A and (ii) a small TCRγδCD4CD8α dn T cell subset also expressing GATA-3 without production of IFN-γ or IL-17A. It will be exciting to unravel the function of each subset during immune homeostasis and diseases of dogs.
  • ||||||||||  Preclinical, Journal:  The TreaT-Assay: A Novel Urine-Derived Donor Kidney Cell-Based Assay for Prediction of Kidney Transplantation Outcome. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 12, 2020   
    Frequencies of pre-transplant CD161 alloreactive CD4 T-cells and granzyme B producing alloreactive CD8 T-cells were substantially higher in patients with early acute rejection compared to patients without complications. In conclusion, we established a novel assay for the assessment of donor-reactive memory T-cells based on kidney cells with the potential to predict early acute rejection and post-transplant eGFR.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Functional characterization of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) interleukin-2 in head kidney leukocytes. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 12, 2020   
    Results showed that rgcIL2 treatment increased the mRNA expression of foxp3, cd25l, ifng2, il12p35, tbet, tnfa, il2, il4/13a, il4/13b and gata3l in HKLs, implying the regulatory roles of Il-2 in the expression of these immune genes and its possible involvement in differentiation of Treg and Th1/2 cells. These observations together with the related studies in other fishes suggest the existence of cytotoxic cells, Treg and Th1/2 subpopulations in fish species and the functional roles of Il-2 in these cells.
  • ||||||||||  Opdivo (nivolumab) / Ono Pharma, BMS
    Clinical, Journal, PD(L)-1 Biomarker, IO Biomarker:  Immunological effects of nivolumab immunotherapy in patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 12, 2020   
    These observations together with the related studies in other fishes suggest the existence of cytotoxic cells, Treg and Th1/2 subpopulations in fish species and the functional roles of Il-2 in these cells. These results show nivolumab causes opposing effects on CD4 and CD8 cell populations, with CD4 cell levels declining but increasing the proportion of Treg cells, and unconventional CD8 T-cell levels increasing with increased expression of immune mediators by CD8 T-cell subpopulations.
  • ||||||||||  Hiltonol (poly-ICLC) / Oncovir
    Journal, IO Biomarker:  Dendritic Cells Generated in the Presence of Platelet Lysate Have a Reduced Type 1 Polarization Capacity. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 7, 2020   
    Based on these findings, the use of PL as an alternative serum supplement for generation of monocyte-derived DC anti-tumor vaccines is questionable. Abbreviations: Ag: antigen; CCL: chemokine ligand; CCR: chemokine receptor; DC: dendritic cells; DC-SIGN: dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin; FBS: fetal bovine serum; GMP: good manufacturing practice; IFN: interferon; IL: interleukin; MPLA: monophosphoryl lipid A; PGE: prostaglandin E; pI:C: polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid; pl: platelet lysate; sf: serum free; TLR: toll-like receptor; TNF: tumor necrosis factor.
  • ||||||||||  [VIRTUAL] Using Allogeneic, Off-the-Shelf, Sars-Cov-2-Specific T Cells to Treat High Risk Patients with COVID-19 () -  Nov 5, 2020 - Abstract #ASH2020ASH_5641;    
    SARS-CoV-2 VSTs generated from convalescent individuals are Th1-polarized, polyfunctional and selectively able to kill viral antigen-expressing targets with no auto- or alloreactivity, indicative of both their selectivity and safety for clinical use. We are rapidly advancing this product to the clinic for administration in a randomized clinical trial (VSTs+SOC vs SOC) to prevent the development of severe disease in high risk hospitalized patients such as those post-transplant or therapy for hematologic malignancy Figure 1: SARS-CoV-2 Specific T cells Demonstrate Selective Cytolytic Activity against viral antigen-expressing targets.
  • ||||||||||  Darzalex IV (daratumumab) / J&J, talquetamab (JNJ-64407564) / J&J
    [VIRTUAL] Mechanisms of Resistance and Determinants of Response of the GPRC5D-Targeting T-Cell Redirecting Bispecific Antibody JNJ-7564 in Multiple Myeloma (Channel 11 (Virtual Meeting)) -  Nov 5, 2020 - Abstract #ASH2020ASH_4456;    
    We show that tumor-related factors, such as GPRC5D expression, as well as differences in the composition of the BM microenvironment, including E:T ratio, frequency of PD-1+ or HLA-DR+ T-cells or immune-suppressing Tregs or BMSCs, contribute to the variability in response to JNJ-7564. Our data indicate that strategies aiming at optimizing E:T ratio (e.g. induction therapy) or Treg depletion, may improve response to T-cell redirecting antibodies in MM.
  • ||||||||||  [VIRTUAL] Using Allogeneic, Off-the-Shelf, Sars-Cov-2-Specific T Cells to Treat High Risk Patients with COVID-19 (Channel 21 (Virtual Meeting)) -  Nov 5, 2020 - Abstract #ASH2020ASH_4402;    
    SARS-CoV-2 VSTs generated from convalescent individuals are Th1-polarized, polyfunctional and selectively able to kill viral antigen-expressing targets with no auto- or alloreactivity, indicative of both their selectivity and safety for clinical use. We are rapidly advancing this product to the clinic for administration in a randomized clinical trial (VSTs+SOC vs SOC) to prevent the development of severe disease in high risk hospitalized patients such as those post-transplant or therapy for hematologic malignancy Figure 1: SARS-CoV-2 Specific T cells Demonstrate Selective Cytolytic Activity against viral antigen-expressing targets.
  • ||||||||||  Kymriah (tisagenlecleucel-T) / Novartis
    [VIRTUAL] The Enhanced Functionality of Low-Affinity CD19 CAR T Cells Is Associated with Activation Priming and Polyfunctional Cytokine Phenotype (Channel 21 (Virtual Meeting)) -  Nov 5, 2020 - Abstract #ASH2020ASH_4345;    
    We have recently described a low-affinity second-generation anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) (CAT), characterized by faster antigen dissociation rate which showed enhanced expansion, cytotoxicity and anti-tumour efficacy compared with the high affinity (FMC63 based) CAR used in Tisagenlecleucel in pre-clinical models...Our results show that the potent and long-term anti-tumour responses observed with CAT may be sustained by the establishment of CAR T cells self-reinforcing circuits activated through polyfunctional cytokine crosstalk. This work may inform the future design of versatile CAR T cells, capable of balancing safety, efficacy and long-term persistence.
  • ||||||||||  tebotelimab (MGD013) / MacroGenics, Opdivo (nivolumab) / Ono Pharma, BMS
    [VIRTUAL] A Phase 1, Open-Label Study of MGD013, a Bispecific DART® Molecule Binding PD‑1 and LAG‑3 in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (Poster Hall (Virtual Meeting)) -  Nov 5, 2020 - Abstract #ASH2020ASH_3820;    
    PD-1 targeted therapy with nivolumab in patients (pts) with relapsed or refractory (R/R) diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has yielded modest efficacy (2). MGD013, a novel molecule designed to coordinately block PD-1 and LAG-3, has preliminarily demonstrated an acceptable safety profile and encouraging early evidence of anti-tumor activity in R/R DLBCL pts with and without prior treatment with CAR T. Biomarker analyses confirmed expression of both PD-1 and LAG-3 axes in responding pts with evidence of pharmacodynamic responses consistent with the ability of MGD013 to enhance T-cell function.
  • ||||||||||  mezagitamab (TAK-079) / Takeda
    [VIRTUAL] Mezagitamab Induces Immunomodulatory Effect in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM) (Channel 3 (Virtual Meeting)) -  Nov 5, 2020 - Abstract #ASH2020ASH_3042;    
    P1/2
    Conclusions Chronic treatment with mezagitamab is immunomodulatory in patients with RRMM, which is associated with reductions in tumor burden, subpopulations of B and T regulatory cells, and characterized by conventional NK and T cells exhibiting an activated, proliferative and effector phenotype. The immune landscape changes observed is consistent with the immunologic concept of converting the tumor microenvironment from cold-to-hot and highlights a key mechanistic effect of mezagitamab.
  • ||||||||||  KTX-201 / Kymera Therap
    [VIRTUAL] Mechanisms of the Anti-Tumor Activity of STAT3 Degraders in Lymphoma (Poster Hall (Virtual Meeting)) -  Nov 5, 2020 - Abstract #ASH2020ASH_2554;    
    Collectively, our data demonstrate that significant STAT3 degradation for a limited time during dosing interval with KTX-201 in ALCL promotes early changes in key signaling nodes involved with proliferation and cytokine stimulation, followed by profound changes in apoptotic proteins. By integrating mechanistic biology with a deep understanding of PK/PD and efficacy, this study provides a foundation for the clinical development of STAT3 degraders using intermittent dosing regimen for treatment of PTCL and other STAT3-dependent heme malignancies.