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  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Ginsenoside Rg5 induces NSCLC cell apoptosis and autophagy through PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 30, 2024   
    In conclusion, our study highlights the potential of Ezetimibe as an anticancer agent by triggering paraptosis in HCC cells. Rg5 induced autophagy and caspase-dependent apoptosis in NSCLC cells by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, suggesting that Rg5 might become a promising and novel anti-tumor agent for the clinical treatment of NSCLC patients.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  OTUD3 suppresses the mTORC1 signaling by deubiquitinating KPTN. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 30, 2024   
    We propose a novel mechanism involving KPTN-mediated regulation of the mTORC1 signaling pathway, offering fresh insights into the occurrence and progression of tumor diseases driven by related genes. This may inspire new approaches for drug screening and cancer treatment, potentially guiding future therapies for relevant tumors.
  • ||||||||||  pirfenidone / Generic mfg.
    Journal, Machine learning:  Logic-based mechanistic machine learning on high-content images reveals how drugs differentially regulate cardiac fibroblasts. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 28, 2024   
    The model predicted how pirfenidone and Src inhibitor WH-4-023 reduce actin filament assembly and actin-myosin stress fiber formation, respectively...In this study, we establish a modeling approach combining the strengths of logic-based network models and regularized regression models. We apply this approach to predict mechanisms that mediate the differential effects of drugs on fibroblasts, revealing Src inhibition acting via PI3K as a potential therapy for cardiac fibrosis.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Targeted Inhibition of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Axis: Potential for Sarcoma Therapy. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 24, 2024   
    While there are still challenges to be addressed, the preclinical and clinical evidence suggests that these inhibitors may significantly improve patient outcomes. Further research is needed to understand the potential of these inhibitors as sarcoma therapeutics and to continue developing more selective and effective agents to meet the clinical needs of sarcoma patients.
  • ||||||||||  LY294002 / Eli Lilly
    Journal:  miR-30a-5p targets ITGA6 to inhibit oral squamous cell carcinoma progression. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 24, 2024   
    In summary, compound 3c might present new insights for designing new PI3K inhibitors and be a potential candidate for colon cancer treatment. Taken together, miR-30a-5p prevents OSCC progression by inhibiting PI3K/AKT pathway through inhibition of ITGA6 expression.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Baicalin?-?2- ethoxyethyl ester alleviates renal fibrosis by inhibiting PI3K/AKT/NF-?B signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 21, 2024   
    The western blotting analysis confirmed that BAE could inhibit the expression of ?-SMA, TGF-?1, p-PI3K, p-AKT, p-I?B?, and NF-?B p65. We found that BAE can inhibit the inflammatory reaction and promote the degradation of the extracellular matrix by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT/NF-?B pathway, thus alleviating the symptoms of renal fibrosis in 5/6Nx rats, which revealed BAE was a potential compound to relieve renal fibrosis effect.
  • ||||||||||  Digoxigenin activates autophagy in HCC by regulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway () -  Jan 20, 2024 - Abstract #APASL2024APASL_2509;    
    In summary, we identify DIG as a potential treatment option for HCC because it inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, which causes HCC cells to undergo autophagy. By employing phenotypic screening, this research contributes to accelerated drug discovery and the development of new therapies to address the underlying mechanisms associated with liver cancer.
  • ||||||||||  LY294002 / Eli Lilly, PD98059 / Wayne State University
    Journal:  NCAM mimetic peptide P2 synergizes with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in promoting functional recovery after stroke. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 17, 2024   
    Treatment with LY294002 (PI3K inhibitor) and PD98059 (ERK inhibitor) decreased the neuroprotective effects of combined P2 and BMSC therapy in MCAO rats. Collectively, P2 is neuroprotective while P2 and BMSCs work synergistically to improve functional outcomes after ischemic stroke, which may be attributed to mechanisms involving enhanced BMSC proliferation and neurotrophic factor release, anti-apoptosis, and PI3K/AKT and ERK pathways activation.
  • ||||||||||  Epidaza (chidamide) / Chipscreen, Meiji Seika, Eisai, HUYA Bioscience
    Journal:  HDAC inhibitors target IRS4 to enhance anti?AR therapy in AR?positive triple?negative breast cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 16, 2024   
    In conclusion, the results of the present study revealed that combination treatment with Enz and Chid can upregulate IRS4, which results in the blocking of KRAS signalling and suppression of tumour growth. It may be hypothesised that the expression levels of IRS4 could be used as a biomarker for screening patients with AR?positive TNBC using Enz and Chid combination therapy.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Chemical Proteomics and Morphological Profiling Revealing MYDGF as a Target for Synthetic Anticancer Macromolecules. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 16, 2024   
    Through morphological profiling, we also identify similarities in phenotypic effects of the functionalized polycarbonates with topoisomerase I inhibitors, MDM2 inhibitors, and phosphatidylinositol 3kinase inhibitors against cancer cells, suggesting a common mechanism through the PIK3/AKT pathway leading to apoptosis. These findings present the first macromolecular compound targeting MYDGF and may serve as an example for MYDGF modulation as a potential new target for macromolecular chemotherapeutic development.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Dual targeting of MAPK and PI3K pathways unlocks redifferentiation of Braf-mutated thyroid cancer organoids. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 15, 2024   
    The combination of MAPK and PI3K inhibitors reversed Braf oncogene-promoted cell dedifferentiation while restoring thyroid follicle organization and function in vitro. Our results demonstrate that pluripotent stem cells-derived thyroid cancer organoids can mimic tumor development and features while providing an efficient tool for testing novel targeted therapies.
  • ||||||||||  Victoza (liraglutide) / Novo Nordisk
    Journal:  Liraglutide attenuates obese-associated breast cancer cell proliferation via inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 15, 2024   
    Our results reveal that transfection of AMPK/SIRT-1 genes did not affect the beneficial role of LGT in the expression of adipokines in ADSCs. In conclusion, LGT elicits anti-proliferative, apoptotic, and anti-migratory effects on BC cells in obese conditions by suppressing the activity of survival pathways; however, this effect is independent of the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway in ADSCs or AMPK in BC cells.
  • ||||||||||  Zyclara (imiquimod) / Mochida, Viatris, Bausch Health
    Journal:  Essential Oil of Matricaria chamomilla Alleviate Psoriatic-Like Skin Inflammation by Inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR and p38MAPK Signaling Pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 15, 2024   
    At the same time, we prepared imiquimod-induced psoriatic-like skin inflammation in mice to investigate thoroughly the potential inhibition functions of MCEO on psoriatic skin injury and inflammation...MCEO ameliorated skin injury in IMQ-induced psoriatic-like skin inflammation of mice by downregulating the levels of inflammatory cytokines but not IL-17A. Thus, anti-inflammatory plant drugs with different targets with combined applications were a potential therapeutic strategy in psoriasis.
  • ||||||||||  Preclinical, Journal:  Exploration of anti?osteosarcoma activity of asiatic acid based on network pharmacology and in (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 12, 2024   
    In addition, asiatic acid decreased the levels of phosphorylated (p?)PI3K/PI3K and p?AKT/AKT, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and upregulated the levels of p?ERK1/2/ERK1/2, p?p38/p38 and p?JNK/JNK in osteosarcoma cells. These results demonstrated that asiatic acid inhibited osteosarcoma cells proliferation by inhibiting PI3K/AKT and activating ROS/MAPK signaling pathways, suggesting asiatic acid is a potential agent against osteosarcoma.