- |||||||||| Preclinical, Journal: MiR-126 affects femoral fracture healing in rats through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 11, 2021
Chrysin can inhibit the synthesis of the upstream signaling molecule ROS to inhibit the activation of AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, regulate the translation process of ribosomes, down-regulate the synthesis and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators, and thus produce anti-inflammatory effects. No abstract available
- |||||||||| Review, Journal: Xmrks the Spot: Fish Models for Investigating Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling in Cancer Research. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 10, 2021
At the same time, both activate the Ras/Raf/MEK/MAPK pathway to regulate cell proliferation and E-cadherin signaling. Xmrk models of melanoma have shown that inhibitors of PI3K and MEK have an anti-cancer effect, and in HCC, that the steroidal drug, adrenosterone, can prevent metastasis and recover E-cadherin expression, suggesting that fish Xmrk models can exploit similarities with EGFR signal transduction to identify and study new chemotherapeutic drugs.
- |||||||||| Journal: ID2 Inhibits Bladder Cancer Progression and Metastasis via PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 10, 2021
Mechanistically, ID2 acts as a tumor suppressor through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to inhibit the progression and metastasis of BCa. Our results suggest that ID2 exerts tumor suppressive effects in BCa through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and altered ID2 expression can be used as a biomarker of BCa progression and metastasis.
- |||||||||| mirdametinib (PD-0325901) / SpringWorks Therap, BeiGene, Koselugo (selumetinib) / Merck (MSD), AstraZeneca, GDC 0879 / Roche
Journal, Cancer stem cells: MEK1/2 is a bottleneck that induces cancer stem cells to activate the PI3K/AKT pathway. (Pubmed Central) - Nov 5, 2021 Moreover, converted cells gained migration and invasion abilities assessed by in vitro assays. Therefore, the inhibition of MEK1/2 was found to be critical for the conversion of normal stem cells into CSCs in the tumor-inducing microenvironment.
- |||||||||| Mekinist (trametinib) / Novartis, taselisib (GDC-0032) / Roche, Cotellic (cobimetinib) / Exelixis, Roche
Dual Inhibition of the MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT Pathways Prevents Pulmonary Graft-Versus-Host Disease through Suppression of Arteriovenous Inflammation and Bronchiolitis (GWCC - Hall B5, Level 1) - Nov 5, 2021 - Abstract #ASH2021ASH_5504; Vehicles, the MEK inhibitors trametinib (tra) 0.1 mg/kg/day, cobimetinib (cobi) 0.1 mg/kg/day, the PI3K inhibitor taselisib (tase) 5 mg/kg/day and tacrolimus (tac) 1 mg/kg were given from day 0 through 28...Furthermore, phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and AKT is upregulated in human pGVHD. Given that dual inhibition of MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT signaling suppresses vascular inflammation and bronchiolitis thorough inhibition of B cells and monocytes in mice, this strategy may provide a novel treatment option against human pGVHD.
- |||||||||| Transcriptional Reprogramming of Super-Enhancer Associated Oncogenes Following Inhibition of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-9 (CDK9) in Aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) (GWCC - Hall B5, Level 1) - Nov 5, 2021 - Abstract #ASH2021ASH_5178;
ChIP-Seq analysis confirmed increased global RNAPII pausing at promoters in cells treated with AZD4573, including at recovery genes...Combination of BET bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 and CDK9i reduced expression of recovery genes including MYC and synergistically restricted proliferation of NHL cells...To investigate recovery genes as targets, we used PIM kinase inhibitors SGI1776 (PIM1) and AZD1208 (pan-PIM)...CDK9i leads to transcriptional reprogramming including the upregulation of a subset of SE-associated oncogenes. Targeting recovery oncogenes may enhance sensitivity to CDK9i.
- |||||||||| Venclexta (venetoclax) / Roche, AbbVie
Targeting EZH2 Promotes Chemosensitivity of BCL-2 Inhibitor through PIK3IP1-PI3K/AKT Axis in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (GWCC - Hall B5, Level 1) - Nov 5, 2021 - Abstract #ASH2021ASH_5023; Venetoclax (Ven, ABT-199), a BCL-2 selective inhibitor has anti-tumor activity in AML but its overall response rate of monotherapy was unsatisfied owing to the clinical resistance to the inhibitor...Our results also reveal a novel mechanism that accounts for the synergistic effect of the two drugs and the fact that DZNeP may increase the chemosensitivity of BCL-2 inhibitor through PIK3IP1-PI3K/AKT axis in AML. Our findings suggest the potential combined therapy of Ven+DZNeP for AML.
- |||||||||| LY294002 / Eli Lilly
Anti-Apoptotic Effect of Angelica Polysaccharide (APS) on Cryopreservation of Platelets (GWCC - Hall B5, Level 1) - Nov 5, 2021 - Abstract #ASH2021ASH_4922; The effects of APS on cells treated with Ly294002, PI3K inhibitor and the effect of APS on the p-AKT were also studied... APS, like TPO, has an anti-apoptotic effect on the cryopreserved platelets and megakaryocytes through activating PI3K/AKT, decreasing the expression of Caspase-3 and inhibiting the reduction of MMP.
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