PI3K inhib 
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  • ||||||||||  Trintellix (vortioxetine) / Lundbeck, Takeda
    Journal:  Vortioxetine induces apoptosis and autophagy of gastric cancer AGS cells via the PI3K/AKT pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 25, 2021   
    Further investigation indicated that vortioxetine regulated apoptosis and autophagy through activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Taken together, our data suggest that vortioxetine has cytotoxic effects against GC AGS cells by inhibiting proliferation, invasion and migration, as well as by inducing apoptosis and autophagy through the PI3K/AKT pathway.
  • ||||||||||  Preclinical, Journal:  Anemarrhena Saponins Attenuate Insulin Resistance in Rats with High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity via the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT Pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 25, 2021   
    Thus, our data suggest that PNF-derived G-Rb2 and G-Rd2 effectively attenuate platelet hyperactivity through modulating signaling pathways downstream of P2Y12, which indicates G-Rb2 and G-Rd2 may play important preventive roles in thrombotic diseases. These findings suggest that anemarrhena saponins could promote insulin signal transduction through the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway, thereby reducing the damage caused by insulin resistance.
  • ||||||||||  Copiktra (duvelisib) / Secura Bio, Yakult Honsha
    PI3K δ /γ Inhibition Enhances the Expansion and Anti-Tumor Cytotoxicity of CART Cells for CLL Patients () -  Nov 24, 2021 - Abstract #ASH2021ASH_6662;    
    T cells were negatively selected using MACS beads and transduced with CD19 CAR lentivirus (encoding CD28 or 41BB co-stimulatory domains) and stimulated with anti-CD3/CD28 beads in media containing 30 U/mL interleukin-2 with or without the PI3Kδ/γ inhibitor duvelisib (Duv) for 15 days... Inhibition of PI3Kd/g during CART cell culture decreased the expression of immune checkpoint molecules and enhanced in vivo expansion leading to greater efficacy in eliminating CLL.
  • ||||||||||  ipatasertib (GDC-0068) / Roche, GSK2334470 / GSK, Zydelig (idelalisib) / Gilead
    PI3K/AKT Activation Mediates B-Cell Transformation By the "T" Splice-Variant of Fyn Kinase () -  Nov 24, 2021 - Abstract #ASH2021ASH_6521;    
    These results suggest that AKT, PI3K, and PDK1 are important targets downstream of FYN, and that the PI3K/AKT pathway is the key survival mechanism in lymphomagenesis mediated by FYN. We show that WT and activating mutants of the FYN T spliceoform specifically, but not FYN B, induce drug-sensitive B lymphocyte malignant transformation by activating PI3K/AKT/MTORC1 signaling.
  • ||||||||||  Comparing the PI3K Inhibitors in Hematological Malignancies: Review of Faers () -  Nov 24, 2021 - Abstract #ASH2021ASH_6412;    
    The overall rates of serious adverse effects are comparable between the 3 PI3KI, though diarrhea is most common with duvelisib, pneumonitis, and rash with copanlisib. As these drugs are mainly used in the relapsed refractory setting, many more years of follow-up are needed to get a better idea of real-world data as we have more experience with these drugs.
  • ||||||||||  chloroquine phosphate / Generic mfg.
    Preclinical, Journal:  JieZe-1 Alleviates HSV-2 Infection-Induced Genital Herpes in Balb/c Mice by Inhibiting Cell Apoptosis via Inducing Autophagy. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 24, 2021   
    After then, under autophagy inhibitor chloroquine application, we measured the levels of cell apoptosis and autophagy and investigated the relationship between enhanced autophagy and cell apoptosis...Additionally, PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway was also downregulated by JZ-1 administration. Our data demonstrated that JZ-1 can alleviate HSV-2 infection-induced GH in balb/c mice by inhibiting cell apoptosis via inducing autophagy, and the underlying mechanisms may be associated with the inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway.
  • ||||||||||  Preclinical, Journal:  Postnatal overfeeding induces hepatic microRNA-221 expression and impairs the PI3K/AKT pathway in adult male rats. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 24, 2021   
    The binding modes and the binding site interactions between the active compounds and the target proteins were predicted preliminarily by the molecular docking method. We first report postnatal overfeeding induces hepatic miR-221 expression.Postnatal overfeeding impairs PI3K/AKT pathway in the liver of adult rats.Postnatal overfeeding induces obesity and high blood glucose.Avoidance of overfeeding during early postnatal life may prevent obesity and T2DM.
  • ||||||||||  bleomycin / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  A long-acting isomer of Ac-SDKP attenuates pulmonary fibrosis through SRPK1-mediated PI3K/AKT and Smad2 pathway inhibition. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 24, 2021   
    In vivo, Ac-SD K P exhibited significantly greater protective effects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis than Ac-SDKP in mice...Our data suggest that long-acting Ac-SD K P may potentially be an effective drug for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis. The interacting molecule and antifibrotic mechanism of Ac-SDKP/Ac-SD K P were also identified, providing an experimental and theoretical foundation for the clinical application of the drug.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  PI3K/BCL2: illusion or promise for RS? (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 24, 2021   
    LncRNA GAS5 might act as a suppressor gene during laryngeal cancer development, as it suppressed cell proliferation and metastasis by regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway; thus, lncRNA GAS5 is a promising therapeutic biomarker for the treatment of laryngeal cancer. No abstract available
  • ||||||||||  Biomarker, Journal:  Human α-Defensin 5 suppressed Colon Cancer Growth by Targeting PI3K pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 24, 2021   
    Mechanistically, DEFA5 directly binds to the subunits of PI3K complex, thus attenuates the downstream signaling transduction, leads to delayed cell growth and metastasis. Collectively, we concluded that DEFA5 showed an inhibitory effect in colon cancer cell growth and may serve as a potential tumor suppressor in colon cancer.
  • ||||||||||  LY294002 / Eli Lilly, PD98059 / Wayne State University
    Journal, IO biomarker:  The Potential Role of Osteopontin in the Pathogenesis of Graves' Ophthalmopathy. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 24, 2021   
    OPN promoted proliferation and migration of OFs and induced VEGF and collagen I mRNA expression in OFs through PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. This suggested a role for OPN in the pathogenesis of GO through the activation of OFs.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Choline Kinase Alpha Promoted Glioma Development by Activating PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 22, 2021   
    The authors demonstrated that CHKA was significantly elevated in glioma tissues. Mechanism analysis indicated that CHKA could promote glioma development by activating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, suggesting that CHKA is promising to be a biomarker and therapeutic strategy for prognostic prediction of patients with glioma.
  • ||||||||||  Herceptin (trastuzumab) / Roche
    Review, Journal:  Cardiotoxicity of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Targeted Drugs for Breast Cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 21, 2021   
    Measuring NT-proBNP is non-invasive, inexpensive and reproducible, therefore is worthy of the attention of clinicians. The aim of this review is to discuss the potential mechanisms, clinical features, diagnostic strategies, and intervention strategies related to cardiotoxicity of ErbB2-targeting drugs.
  • ||||||||||  AUM302 / AUM Biosci
    Journal:  Macrocyclization as a Source of Desired Polypharmacology. Discovery of Triple PI3K/mTOR/PIM Inhibitors. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 21, 2021   
    We report the medicinal chemistry exploration and biological characterization of a series of thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine MCXs, which led to the discovery of IBL-302 (31), a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable triple PI3K/mTOR/PIM inhibitor...Additionally, during the course of our experiments, we observed that macrocyclization was essential to obtain the desired multitarget profile. As a matter of example, the open precursors 35-37 were inactive against PIM whereas MCX 28 displayed low nanomolar activity.
  • ||||||||||  LY294002 / Eli Lilly
    Journal:  TGF-β is associated with poor prognosis and promotes osteosarcoma progression via PI3K/Akt pathway activation. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 21, 2021   
    Pretreatment with 25 µM LY294002, a PI3K-specific inhibitor, further enhanced the si-TGF-β-induced suppression of osteosarcoma progression. Taken together, these results reveal a novel role for TGF-β in osteosarcoma progression and modulation of stemness-related traits and indicate that TGF-β may be of value as a therapeutic target for the treatment of osteosarcoma.