PI3K inhib 
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  • ||||||||||  Review, Journal, IO biomarker:  An Insight on Novel Molecular Pathways in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Focus on DDR, MSI and AKT. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 12, 2022   
    Furthermore, the PTEN-PI3K-AKT pathway is another possible treatment target being investigated. In this review, we explore the current knowledge on these frequent genomic alterations of metastatic prostate cancer, their possible therapeutic repercussions and the promising future treatments under evaluation.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Circ-PRMT5 promotes breast cancer by the miR-509-3p/TCF7L2 axis activating PI3K/AKT pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 11, 2022   
    This genome-driven study improves understanding of the activity, limitations, and resistance mechanisms of using PI3K inhibitors as monotherapy to target PIK3CA-mutant tumors. Overall, our data indicate that the circ-PRMT5/miR-509-3p/TCF7L2 axis can aggravate the malignant character of breast cancer cells by the regulation of the PI3K/AKT pathway.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Germacrone improves liver fibrosis by regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 11, 2022   
    Following GM treatment, the phosphorylation of the PI3K, AKT, and mTOR proteins was reduced in the liver of CCl -treated rats and TGF-?1-stimulated LX-2 cells, indicating that GM may attenuate hepatic fibrosis via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway. These outcomes highlight the anti-fibrotic effects of GM and suggest that it is a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of liver fibrosis.
  • ||||||||||  LY294002 / Eli Lilly
    Journal:  Saponins of Momordica charantia increase insulin secretion in INS-1 pancreatic β-cells via the PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 11, 2022   
    Moreover, saponins increased the phosphorylation of Akt protein and decreased the protein level of FoxO1, which were both reversed by the PI3K inhibitor ly294002...The immunofluorescence results also confirmed this tendency. In conclusion, our findings improve our understanding of the function of saponins in INS-1 pancreatic β-cells and suggest that saponins may increase insulin secretion via the PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 signaling pathway.
  • ||||||||||  cisplatin / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  A PLCB1-PI3K-AKT signaling axis activates EMT to promote cholangiocarcinoma progression. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 11, 2022   
    PLCB1 expression was regulated by miR-26b-5p through direct interaction with PLCB1 3'UTR. Collectively, these data identify a PLCB1-PI3K-AKT signaling axis vital for CCA development and EMT, suggesting that AKT can be used as a therapeutic target to overcome chemotherapy resistance in CCA patients with high PLCB1 expression.
  • ||||||||||  AZD-3965 / Cancer Research UK, pictilisib (GDC-0941) / Roche
    Biomarker, Journal:  Metabolic drug survey highlights cancer cell dependencies and vulnerabilities. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 11, 2022   
    Mechanistic characterization of selective responses to the PI3K inhibitor pictilisib, the fatty acid synthase inhibitor GSK2194069, and the SLC16A1 inhibitor AZD3965, bring forth biomarkers of drug response. Phenotypic screening using CLIMET represents a valuable tool to probe cellular metabolism and identify metabolic dependencies at large.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  VEGFB Promotes Myoblasts Proliferation and Differentiation through VEGFR1-PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 11, 2022   
    However, the inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR blocked the promotion of C2C12 myoblasts differentiation induced by VEGFB, indicating the involvement of the PI3K/Akt pathway. To conclude, these findings showed that VEGFB promoted C2C12 myoblast proliferation and differentiation via the VEGFR1-PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, providing new insights into the regulation of skeletal muscle development.
  • ||||||||||  cyclophosphamide / Generic mfg., sirolimus / Generic mfg.
    Evidence of PI3K signalling activation and the potential for chemoprotection in human ovariancortex exposed to cyclophosphamide () -  Jan 11, 2022 - Abstract #Fertility2022Fertility_232;    
    Exposure to 4-HC also compromised the histological health of primordial follicles (23%±5 of primordial follicles were classed as unhealthy versus 7%±3 in controls). These data provide evidence that in vitro exposure to cyclophosphamide upregulates PI3K signalling in human ovarian cortex and compromises the health of primordial follicles, in addition to identifying potential approaches that can be used to ameliorate these chemotherapy-induced effects.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Modulation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by probiotics as a fruitful target for orchestrating the immune response. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 8, 2022   
    However, longitudinal human studies are possibly required to verify more conclusively whether the investigational tools used to understand the regulation of these pathways might provide effective approaches in the prevention and treatment of various disorders. In this Review, we summarize the experimental evidence from recent peer-reviewed studies and provide a brief overview of the causal relationship between the effects of probiotics and their metabolites on the components of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways and human disease.
  • ||||||||||  Nexavar (sorafenib) / Bayer, Amgen
    Journal:  Enhanced anticancer activity by the combination of vinpocetine and sorafenib via PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β signaling axis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 8, 2022   
    Our study revealed that vinpocetine plus sorafenib could suppress the cytoprotective autophagy induced by vinpocetine and subsequently show synergistically anti-HCC activity via activating GSK-3β and the combination of vinpocetine and sorafenib might reverse sorafenib resistance via the PI3K/protein kinase B/GSK-3β signaling axis. Thus, vinpocetine may be a potential candidate for sorafenib sensitization and HCC treatment, and our results may help to elucidate more effective therapeutic options for HCC patients with sorafenib resistance.
  • ||||||||||  doxycycline / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Effect of the Notch1-mediated PI3K-Akt-mTOR pathway in human osteosarcoma. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 8, 2022   
    In summary, our results revealed that Notch1 activation by doxycycline induces S phase arrest, apoptosis and autophagy by blocking PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling in human osteosarcoma cells. Notch1 may be a potential clinical antitumour target for osteosarcoma therapy.
  • ||||||||||  Tazverik (tazemetostat) / Epizyme, Eisai, Aliqopa (copanlisib) / Bayer
    Journal:  EZH2 inhibition confers PIK3CA-driven lung tumors enhanced sensitivity to PI3K inhibition. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 8, 2022   
    This study suggests a promising combination therapy to combat lung cancers with PIK3CA mutation or amplification. Both copanlisib, the PI3K inhibitor, and tazemetostat, the EZH2 inhibitor, are FDA-approved, which should enhance the clinical translation of this work.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Repressing MYC by targeting BET synergizes with selective inhibition of PI3Kα against B cell lymphoma. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 8, 2022   
    An unbiased screening with drugs approved or in clinical trials for the therapy of BCL identified that the clinical BET (Bromodomain and Extra Terminal domain) inhibitor OTX015 significantly potentiated the activity of CYH33 against BCL in vitro and in vivo, which was associated with enhanced inhibition on c-MYC expression and induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Our findings provide the rationale of combined CYH33 with BET inhibitors for the therapy of B cell lymphoma.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Soluble αKlotho downregulates Orai1-mediated store-operated Ca entry via PI3K-dependent signaling. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 7, 2022   
    Functionally, we further show that soluble αKlotho ameliorates serum-stimulated SOCE and cell migration in breast and lung cancer cells. These results demonstrate that soluble αKlotho downregulates SOCE by inhibiting PI3K-driven vesicular exocytosis of the Orai1 channel and contributes to the suppression of SOCE-mediated tumor cell migration.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  The miR-302s/367 Cluster Inhibits the Proliferation and Apoptosis in Sheep Fetal Fibroblasts via the Cell Cycle and PI3K-Akt Pathways. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 7, 2022   
    The results showed that miR-302s/367 could not reprogram SFFs into iPSCs; however, they could inhibit both the proliferation and apoptosis of SFFs by targeting CDK2, E2F1, E2F2, and PTEN in the cell cycle and PI3K-Akt pathways. Based on our findings, a novel mechanism was proposed in which the miR-302s/367 family functions in both the proliferation and apoptosis of somatic cells in mammals, suggesting that caution is needed when using miR-302s/367 as therapeutic agent.
  • ||||||||||  GSK690693 / GSK, LY294002 / Eli Lilly
    Journal:  Melatonin-mediated MT2 attenuates colitis induced by dextran sodium sulfate via PI3K/AKT/Nrf2/SIRT1/RORα/NF-κB signaling pathways. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 7, 2022   
    This study demonstrated that high-dose rapamycin leads to ERK1/2 activation through a p70S6K/PI3K/MAPK feedback loop in rat MCs, thus reducing the inhibitory effect of rapamycin on MC proliferation. Melatonin-mediated MT2 activated PI3K/AKT/Nrf2/RORα/SIRT1 pathway and suppressed NF-κB pathway, ultimately improved DSS-induced colitis, which provides evidence for melatonin as an efficient therapy against oxidative stress associated IBD.
  • ||||||||||  ZSTK474 / Zenyaku Kogyo
    Journal, PD(L)-1 Biomarker, IO biomarker:  Cancer immunotherapy with PI3K and PD-1 dual-blockade via optimal modulation of T cell activation signal. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 7, 2022   
    The beneficial effects of kaempferol against postmenopausal AS are associated with the PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 pathways, mediated by the activation of GPER. PI3K inhibitor in the combination with ICB with the optimized protocol fine-tuned T cell activation signaling for antitumor immunity via decreasing Tregs and optimizing memory CD8 T cell responses, illustrating a promising combination therapy.
  • ||||||||||  Journal, PD(L)-1 Biomarker, IO biomarker:  A Dual PI3K/HDAC Inhibitor Induces Immunogenic Ferroptosis to Potentiate Cancer Immune Checkpoint Therapy. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 7, 2022   
    Mechanistically, BEBT-908-induced ferroptosis led to upregulation of major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) and activation of endogenous interferon gamma (IFNγ) signaling in cancer cells via the STAT1 signaling pathway. The dual PI3K/HDAC inhibitor BEBT-908 is a promising targeted therapeutic agent against multiple cancer types that promotes immunogenic ferroptosis and enhances the efficacy of immunotherapy.