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  • ||||||||||  sirolimus / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  FilGAP regulates tumor growth in Glioma through the regulation of mTORC1 and mTORC2. (Pubmed Central) -  Dec 9, 2023   
    The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that forms the two different protein complexes, known as mTORC1 and mTORC2...Finally, we showed that depletion of FilGAP in KINGS-1 and U-87MG cells significantly reduced spheroid growth. These results suggest that FilGAP may contribute to tumor growth in glioma by regulating mTORC1/2 activities.
  • ||||||||||  Preclinical, Journal:  MiR-182 promotes apoptosis of neural cells in cerebral infarction rats by PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Dec 8, 2023   
    Overexpression of miR-182 significantly reduced the protein expression levels of phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase (PI3K) and p-AKT. MiR-182 induces apoptosis of neural cells through inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, which plays an important regulatory role in the apoptosis of neural cells in cerebral infarction rats.
  • ||||||||||  LY294002 / Eli Lilly
    Journal:  Emodin exhibits anti-acne potential by inhibiting cell growth, lipogenesis, and inflammation in human SZ95 sebocytes. (Pubmed Central) -  Dec 7, 2023   
    In addition, emodin could decrease the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-8, and suppress the expression of NLRP3, capase-1, IL-1?, and IL-18 in SZ95 sebocytes exposed to Cutibacterium acnes. Overall, our study provides preliminary evidence supporting the anti-growth, anti-lipogenic and anti-inflammatory properties of emodin, indicating the potential therapeutic application of emodin for acne treatment.
  • ||||||||||  Review, Journal:  Emerging treatment approaches for triple-negative breast cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  Dec 5, 2023   
    These advancements present a promising frontier for tailored interventions with the potential to significantly improve outcomes for TNBC patients. Interestingly, while TNBC poses a complex challenge, it also serves as a paradigm and an opportunity for translational research and innovative therapies in the field of oncology.
  • ||||||||||  Piqray (alpelisib) / Novartis
    Trial completion date, Combination therapy, Metastases:  BYL719 and Letrozole in Post-Menopausal Patients With Hormone Receptor-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Dec 5, 2023   
    P1,  N=46, Active, not recruiting, 
    Conclusively, the nanozymes offer an excellent antioxidant for alleviating cisplatin-induced AKI and extensively using in other ROS-based injuries. Trial completion date: Oct 2023 --> May 2024
  • ||||||||||  Piqray (alpelisib) / Novartis
    Journal:  Mutant PIK3CA is a targetable driver alteration in histiocytic neoplasms. (Pubmed Central) -  Dec 4, 2023   
    Alpelisib demonstrated a tolerable safety profile at a dose of 750mg/week and clinical and metabolic complete remission in a PIK3CA-mutated LCH patient. These data demonstrate PIK3CA as a targetable non-canonical driver of LCH and underscore the importance of mutational analysis-based personalized treatment in histiocytic neoplasms.
  • ||||||||||  Halaven (eribulin mesylate) / Eisai, Aliqopa (copanlisib) / Bayer
    Enrollment closed, Combination therapy, Metastases:  Testing the Addition of Copanlisib to Eribulin for the Treatment of Advanced-Stage Triple Negative Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Nov 29, 2023   
    P1/2,  N=106, Active, not recruiting, 
    Together, the browning of mammary fat suppressed the development of the pubertal mammary gland, which was associated with the elevated serum DOPC and the inhibition of the PI3K/Akt pathway. Suspended --> Active, not recruiting
  • ||||||||||  sirolimus / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Curcumin inhibits the activity and induces apoptosis of activated hepatic stellate cell by suppressing autophagy. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 27, 2023   
    Our results showed that rapamycin, an autophagy activator, could partly offset the effects of curcumin on autophagy and apoptosis of LX-2 cells, while 3-Methyladenine (3-MA), an autophagy inhibitor, could enhance these effects...Overall, we demonstrated that curcumin could inhibit the activity and promote LX-2 cells apoptosis by suppressing autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signal pathway. In addition, lipid recovery and energy deprivation due to autophagy inhibition may be the exact mechanism by which curcumin attenuates the pro-fibrotic activity of LX-2.
  • ||||||||||  Journal, PD(L)-1 Biomarker, IO biomarker:  BATF2 inhibits PD-L1 expression and regulates CD8T cells infiltration in non-small cell lung cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 27, 2023   
    Based on bioinformatics analysis, we found the function of BATF2 in promoting anti-tumor immune response in patients with NSCLC, which is mediated by BATF2 enhances CD8 T cells infiltration as well as activation. BATF2 from circulating and tissue can serve as an efficient biomarker to predict diagnosis, prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Protein interaction network analysis of mTOR signaling reveals modular organization. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 27, 2023   
    Using primary fibroblasts from individuals with overgrowth disorders caused by pathogenic PIK3CA or MTOR variants, we find that hyperactivation of mTOR pathway components is reflected in a hyperactive PIN. Our data define a "modular" organization of the mTOR PIN in which coordinated groups of interactions respond to activation or inhibition of distinct nodes, and demonstrate that kinase inhibitors affect the modular network architecture in a complex manner, inconsistent with simple linear models of signal transduction.
  • ||||||||||  Journal, Myeloid-derived suppressor cells:  Myeloid-derived suppressor cells and tolerogenic dendritic cells are distinctively induced by PI3K and Wnt signaling pathways. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 27, 2023   
    The identification of PI3K-AKT and Wnt signal transduction pathways as respective inducers of the immunomodulatory capacity of M-MDSCs and TolDCs provides opportunities to overcome suppressive myeloid cells in cancer patients and optimize therapeutic application of TolDCs in patients with autoimmune diseases. Lastly, the observed similarities between generated- and patient-derived M-MDSCs support the use of in vitro generated M-MDSCs as powerful model to investigate the functionality of human MDSCs.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Rational Combinations of PARP Inhibitors with HRD-Inducing Molecularly Targeted Agents. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 22, 2023   
    Cancers with wild-type BRCA, homologous recombination proficiency, or de novo or acquired resistance to PARP inhibition represent a growing population of patients who may benefit from combinatorial PARP inhibitor strategies. We review targeted inhibitors of angiogenesis, epigenetic regulators, and PI3K, MAPK, and other cellular signaling pathways as inducers of homologous recombination deficiency, providing support for the use of PARP inhibitors in contexts not previously considered susceptible to PARP inhibition.
  • ||||||||||  LY294002 / Eli Lilly
    Journal:  Nodakenin alleviates ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis by modulating osteoblastogenesis and osteoclastogenesis. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 22, 2023   
    In contrast, LY294002, an inhibitor of PI3K, reversed these changes and inhibited the osteogenic differentiation-enabling effect of NK...In addition, oral administration of NK to mice significantly elevated bone mass and ameliorated ovariectomized (OVX)-mediated bone microarchitectural disorders. In conclusion, these data suggest that NK attenuates OVX-induced bone loss by enhancing osteogenesis and inhibiting osteoclastogenesis.
  • ||||||||||  Halaven (eribulin mesylate) / Eisai, Aliqopa (copanlisib) / Bayer
    Trial suspension, Combination therapy, Metastases:  Testing the Addition of Copanlisib to Eribulin for the Treatment of Advanced-Stage Triple Negative Breast Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Nov 22, 2023   
    P1/2,  N=106, Suspended, 
    ISOX, apicidin, and panobinostat were promising similar drugs and that GSK-1059615, alisertib, and avrainvillamide-analog-6 were promising ancillary drugs to TSA in the treatment of DE. Recruiting --> Suspended