PI3K inhib 
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  • ||||||||||  LY294002 / Eli Lilly, PD98059 / Wayne State University
    Journal:  NCAM mimetic peptide P2 synergizes with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in promoting functional recovery after stroke. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 17, 2024   
    Treatment with LY294002 (PI3K inhibitor) and PD98059 (ERK inhibitor) decreased the neuroprotective effects of combined P2 and BMSC therapy in MCAO rats. Collectively, P2 is neuroprotective while P2 and BMSCs work synergistically to improve functional outcomes after ischemic stroke, which may be attributed to mechanisms involving enhanced BMSC proliferation and neurotrophic factor release, anti-apoptosis, and PI3K/AKT and ERK pathways activation.
  • ||||||||||  Epidaza (chidamide) / Chipscreen, Meiji Seika, Eisai, HUYA Bioscience
    Journal:  HDAC inhibitors target IRS4 to enhance anti?AR therapy in AR?positive triple?negative breast cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 16, 2024   
    In conclusion, the results of the present study revealed that combination treatment with Enz and Chid can upregulate IRS4, which results in the blocking of KRAS signalling and suppression of tumour growth. It may be hypothesised that the expression levels of IRS4 could be used as a biomarker for screening patients with AR?positive TNBC using Enz and Chid combination therapy.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Chemical Proteomics and Morphological Profiling Revealing MYDGF as a Target for Synthetic Anticancer Macromolecules. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 16, 2024   
    Through morphological profiling, we also identify similarities in phenotypic effects of the functionalized polycarbonates with topoisomerase I inhibitors, MDM2 inhibitors, and phosphatidylinositol 3kinase inhibitors against cancer cells, suggesting a common mechanism through the PIK3/AKT pathway leading to apoptosis. These findings present the first macromolecular compound targeting MYDGF and may serve as an example for MYDGF modulation as a potential new target for macromolecular chemotherapeutic development.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Dual targeting of MAPK and PI3K pathways unlocks redifferentiation of Braf-mutated thyroid cancer organoids. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 15, 2024   
    The combination of MAPK and PI3K inhibitors reversed Braf oncogene-promoted cell dedifferentiation while restoring thyroid follicle organization and function in vitro. Our results demonstrate that pluripotent stem cells-derived thyroid cancer organoids can mimic tumor development and features while providing an efficient tool for testing novel targeted therapies.
  • ||||||||||  Victoza (liraglutide) / Novo Nordisk
    Journal:  Liraglutide attenuates obese-associated breast cancer cell proliferation via inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 15, 2024   
    Our results reveal that transfection of AMPK/SIRT-1 genes did not affect the beneficial role of LGT in the expression of adipokines in ADSCs. In conclusion, LGT elicits anti-proliferative, apoptotic, and anti-migratory effects on BC cells in obese conditions by suppressing the activity of survival pathways; however, this effect is independent of the AMPK/SIRT1 pathway in ADSCs or AMPK in BC cells.
  • ||||||||||  Zyclara (imiquimod) / Mochida, Viatris, Bausch Health
    Journal:  Essential Oil of Matricaria chamomilla Alleviate Psoriatic-Like Skin Inflammation by Inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR and p38MAPK Signaling Pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 15, 2024   
    At the same time, we prepared imiquimod-induced psoriatic-like skin inflammation in mice to investigate thoroughly the potential inhibition functions of MCEO on psoriatic skin injury and inflammation...MCEO ameliorated skin injury in IMQ-induced psoriatic-like skin inflammation of mice by downregulating the levels of inflammatory cytokines but not IL-17A. Thus, anti-inflammatory plant drugs with different targets with combined applications were a potential therapeutic strategy in psoriasis.
  • ||||||||||  Preclinical, Journal:  Exploration of anti?osteosarcoma activity of asiatic acid based on network pharmacology and in (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 12, 2024   
    In addition, asiatic acid decreased the levels of phosphorylated (p?)PI3K/PI3K and p?AKT/AKT, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and upregulated the levels of p?ERK1/2/ERK1/2, p?p38/p38 and p?JNK/JNK in osteosarcoma cells. These results demonstrated that asiatic acid inhibited osteosarcoma cells proliferation by inhibiting PI3K/AKT and activating ROS/MAPK signaling pathways, suggesting asiatic acid is a potential agent against osteosarcoma.
  • ||||||||||  imatinib / Generic mfg.
    Journal, PARP Biomarker, IO biomarker:  Imatinib inhibits oral squamous cell carcinoma by suppressing the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 12, 2024   
    Furthermore, imatinib suppressed migration and colony formation while promoting OSCC cell apoptosis by enhancing p53, Bax, and PARP expression levels and reducing Bcl-2 expression. Imatinib also inhibited the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and induced OSCC cell apoptosis, demonstrating the potential of imatinib as a treatment for oral cancer.
  • ||||||||||  palazestrant (OP-1250) / Olema Pharma
    Phase classification, Enrollment change, Combination therapy, Metastases:  Phase 1b Combo w/ Ribociclib and Alpelisib (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Jan 11, 2024   
    P1,  N=90, Recruiting, 
    Furthermore, a combination of ATR and PI3K inhibition by treatment with elimusertib and copanlisib has in Phase classification: P1b --> P1 | N=60 --> 90
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  A combined opposite targeting of p110? PI3K and RhoA abrogates skin cancer. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 10, 2024   
    Together, our findings highlight the importance of targeting cancer cells and macrophages for skin cancer therapy, emerge a reverse link between ATX and RhoA and illustrate the benefit of p110? PI3K inhibition as a combinatorial regimen for the treatment of skin cancers.
  • ||||||||||  LY294002 / Eli Lilly
    Preclinical, Journal:  Periplaneta americana extract promotes hard palate mucosal wound healing via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in male mice. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 10, 2024   
    Taken together, RA exerted antidepressant activities by modulating the hippocampal glucocorticoid signaling and hippocampal neurogenesis, which related to the BDNF/TrkB/PI3K signaling axis regulating GR nuclear translocation, provide evidence for the application of RA as a candidate for depression. Periplaneta americana extract shows promising effects for the promotion of hard palate mucosal wound healing and may be a novel candidate for clinical translation.
  • ||||||||||  Review, Journal:  Development of small-molecule inhibitors that target PI3K?. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 8, 2024   
    Achieving selectivity can be accomplished through three primary strategies, namely, binding to the induced lipophilic pocket, targeting the unique amino acid residue of PI3K?, or using atropisomerism to lock conformation. In this review, we focus on advances in the development of these ?-isoform-selective PI3K inhibitors, providing potential guidance for the further development of novel clinical candidates.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  PI3K signaling promotes formation of lipid-laden foamy macrophages at the spinal cord injury site. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 8, 2024   
    RNA sequencing and in vitro analysis of foamy macrophages revealed increased autophagy and decreased phagocytosis after PI3K inhibition as potential mechanisms for reduced lipid accumulation. Together, our data suggest that the formation of pro-inflammatory foamy macrophages after SCI is due to the activation of PI3K signaling, which increases phagocytosis and decreases autophagy.
  • ||||||||||  LY294002 / Eli Lilly
    Journal:  Angiotensin-(1-7) Improves Islet ?-cell Dedifferentiation by Activating PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 Pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 8, 2024   
    Together, our data suggest that the formation of pro-inflammatory foamy macrophages after SCI is due to the activation of PI3K signaling, which increases phagocytosis and decreases autophagy. Ang-(1-7) may prevent high glucose-induced pathological dedifferentiation of pancreatic ?-cell by activating the PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 signaling pathway.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Spermidine activates adipose tissue thermogenesis through autophagy and fibroblast growth factor 21. (Pubmed Central) -  Jan 7, 2024   
    Knockdown of Fgf21 or inhibition of PI3K/AKT and AMPK pathways in brown adipocytes abolished the thermogenesis-promoting effect of spermidine, suggesting that the effect of spermidine on adipose tissue thermogenesis might be regulated by FGF21 signaling via the PI3K/AKT and AMPK pathways. The present study provides new insight into the mechanism of spermidine on obesity and its metabolic complications, thereby laying a theoretical basis for the clinical application of spermidine.
  • ||||||||||  LY294002 / Eli Lilly
    Chemoprotective Mechanisms of Skullcapflavone in Aflatoxin-induced toxICIty in Thle-3 Hepatocytes (Room 06, C-2) -  Jan 6, 2024 - Abstract #APASL2024APASL_1536;    
    Remarkably, LYS294002, a specific inhibitor of PI3K, impaired SKI protective effect on THLE-3 suggesting the role of the pathway. This study is the first report describing the protective activities of SKI against AFB1-induced toxicity on human hepatocytes and may help contribute to the development of pharmaceutical leads targeting aflatoxin poisoning and carcinogenicity.