- |||||||||| Miostat (carbachol) / Novartis
Preclinical, Journal, IO biomarker: Carbachol alleviates myocardial injury in septic rats through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 26, 2021 Carbachol can reduce the release of inflammatory factors in myocardial cells, the expression of apoptotic proteins and the apoptosis of myocardial cells, and improve the cardiac function and survival rate of septic rats by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
- |||||||||| Journal: Retracted: Ferruginol Diterpenoid Selectively Inhibits Human Thyroid Cancer Growth by Inducing Mitochondrial Dependent Apoptosis, Endogenous Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Production, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Loss and Suppression of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) and PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathways. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 26, 2021
An editorial decision has been made to retract this manuscript due to breach of publishing guidelines, following the identification of non-original and manipulated figures. Reference: Guoqing Luo, Jingjing Zhou, Guanjie Li, Ningdong Hu, Xu Xia, Haibo Zhou: Ferruginol Diterpenoid Selectively Inhibits Human Thyroid Cancer Growth by Inducing Mitochondrial Dependent Apoptosis, Endogenous Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Production, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Loss and Suppression of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) and PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathways. Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:2935-2942. 10.12659/MSM.914348.
- |||||||||| gemcitabine / Generic mfg.
Journal: Retracted: Antiproliferative Effects of Matricine in Gemcitabine-Resistant Human Pancreatic Carcinoma Cells Are Mediated via Mitochondrial-Mediated Apoptosis, Inhibition of Cell Migration, Invasion Suppression, and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR)-TOR/PI3K/AKT Signalling Pathway. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 26, 2021 Reference: Kaifeng Fang, Li Wang, LuJia Chen, Tao Liu, Zhi Fang: Antiproliferative Effects of Matricine in Gemcitabine-Resistant Human Pancreatic Carcinoma Cells Are Mediated via Mitochondrial-Mediated Apoptosis, Inhibition of Cell Migration, Invasion Suppression, and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR)-TOR/PI3K/AKT Signalling Pathway. Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:2943-2949. 10.12659/MSM.914244.
- |||||||||| Zyclara (imiquimod) / Mochida, Mylan, Bausch Health
Journal: Liangxue Jiedu Formula Improves Psoriasis and Dyslipidemia Comorbidity via PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 26, 2021 The experiment was divided into a control group, a model group, an LXJDF high-dose group, an LXJDF low-dose group, and a positive drug (atorvastatin) group...LXJDF showed specific inhibition of PI3K, Akt, mTOR protein, and its phosphorylation expressions. In conclusion, LXJDF exerts an intervention effect on psoriasis and dyslipidemia comorbidity via PI3K/Akt/mTOR and its phosphorylation pathway.
- |||||||||| sirolimus / Generic mfg.
Journal: Vaccarin promotes proliferation of and milk synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells through the Prl receptor-PI3K signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 25, 2021 Vaccarin (0.5 μg/ml) had the similar effects as prolactin (Prl, 0.5 μg/ml) on cell proliferation, milk fat and protein synthesis, expression of Cyclin D1, phosphorylation of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), and expression and maturation of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c (SREBP-1c)...Vaccarin also concentration-dependently stimulated expression of the Prl receptor, with the best effects at 0.5 μg/ml concentration. In summary, we demonstrate that vaccarin promotes proliferation of and milk synthesis in BMECs through the Prl receptor-PI3K signaling, suggesting that vaccarin might be the main active component promoting milk production of BMECs in Semen Vaccariae.
- |||||||||| Journal: Wnts regulate planar cell polarity via heterotrimeric G protein and PI3K signaling. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 25, 2021
In turn, the Gβγ complex signals through phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) to regulate kinocilium positioning and asymmetric localizations of a subset of core PCP proteins, thereby coordinating PCP and iPCP. Thus, our results identify a putative Wnt/heterotrimeric G protein/PI3K pathway for PCP regulation.
- |||||||||| Journal: Cardiovascular toxicity of PI3Kα inhibitors. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 25, 2021
This review will focus on PI3Kα, including the mechanisms underlying the adverse cardiovascular effects resulting from PI3Kα inhibition and the potential clinical implications of treating patients with these drugs, such as increased arrhythmia burden, biventricular cardiac dysfunction, and impaired recovery from cardiotoxicity. Recommendations for future directions for preclinical and clinical work are made, highlighting the possible role of PI3Kα inhibition in the progression of cancer-related cachexia and female sex and pre-existing comorbidities as independent risk factors for cardiac abnormalities after cancer treatment.
- |||||||||| Journal, IO biomarker: Standard treatment approaches for relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia after frontline chemoimmunotherapy. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 25, 2021
PIs have proved to be more effective than CIT, both as upfront therapy and for relapsed/refractory disease, largely because they may overcome the negative impact of adverse biomarkers (eg, TP53 aberrations, unmutated IGHV) on outcomes and because of their acceptable toxicity. In this article, the management of patients with relapsed/refractory CLL is discussed, with a particular emphasis on the role of PIs.
- |||||||||| Journal: Approaches for relapsed CLL after chemotherapy-free frontline regimens. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 25, 2021
Novel agents, including Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi; ibrutinib, acalabrutinib), venetoclax, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors (PI3Ki; idelalisib, duvelisib), have fundamentally changed the chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) treatment landscape, allowing for a chemotherapy-free paradigm for many...After frontline venetoclax/obinutuzumab, subsequent treatment approaches depend on whether patients experience progression of disease during or after discontinuation of their fixed duration frontline regimen and whether venetoclax/obinutuzumab was discontinued for intolerance...Subsequent lines of therapy in these scenarios include PI3Ki and consideration of cellular therapies. Finally, clinical trial enrollment for interested patients in any line of therapy is recommended.
- |||||||||| gemcitabine / Generic mfg.
Preclinical, Journal: [Retracted] Anticancer activity of caffeic acid n‑butyl ester against A431 skin carcinoma cell line occurs via induction of apoptosis and inhibition of the mTOR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 25, 2021 Fig. 8 in Fang, K et al: 'Antiproliferative effects of matricine in gemcitabine‑resistant human pancreatic carcinoma cells are mediated via mitochondrial‑mediated apoptosis, inhibition of cell migration, invasion suppression, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)‑TOR/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway', Med Sci Monit 25: 2943‑2949, 2019), Fig. 4 (cf...The Editor and the authors apologize for any inconvenience caused. [the original article was published in Molecular Medicine Reports 17: 5652‑5657, 2018; DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2018.8599].
- |||||||||| Journal: Per2 attenuates LPS-Induced chondrocyte injury through PTEN/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 24, 2021
Through employing IGF-1, a PI3K activator, we determined that Per2 mediated inflammation response in LPS-stimulated NHAC-kn cells through the PTEN/PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. In summary, this study indicates that Per2 may serve as a novel therapeutic target through activating the PTEN/PI3K/Akt signalling pathway.
- |||||||||| Journal: Dscam2 suppresses synaptic strength through a PI3K-dependent endosomal pathway. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 20, 2021
Using transmission electron microscopy, we find an increase in synaptic vesicles at Dscam2 mutant active zones, providing a rationale for the increase in synaptic strength. Our study provides the first evidence that Dscam2 can regulate synaptic physiology and highlights how diverse roles of alternative protein isoforms can contribute to unique aspects of brain development and function.
- |||||||||| quercetin (LY294002) / Eli Lilly
Journal: MUC15 inhibits cancer metastasis via PI3K/AKT signaling in renal cell carcinoma. (Pubmed Central) - Mar 19, 2021 Interruption of the AKT pathway with the specific inhibitor LY294002 could reverse the expression of MMPs. Therefore, our study clarify the novel function of MUC15 in RCC, which may provide a new sight to diagnose and prevent RCC metastasis.
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