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  • ||||||||||  Miostat (carbachol) / Novartis
    Preclinical, Journal, IO biomarker:  Carbachol alleviates myocardial injury in septic rats through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 26, 2021   
    Carbachol can reduce the release of inflammatory factors in myocardial cells, the expression of apoptotic proteins and the apoptosis of myocardial cells, and improve the cardiac function and survival rate of septic rats by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
  • ||||||||||  Zyclara (imiquimod) / Mochida, Mylan, Bausch Health
    Journal:  Liangxue Jiedu Formula Improves Psoriasis and Dyslipidemia Comorbidity via PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 26, 2021   
    The experiment was divided into a control group, a model group, an LXJDF high-dose group, an LXJDF low-dose group, and a positive drug (atorvastatin) group...LXJDF showed specific inhibition of PI3K, Akt, mTOR protein, and its phosphorylation expressions. In conclusion, LXJDF exerts an intervention effect on psoriasis and dyslipidemia comorbidity via PI3K/Akt/mTOR and its phosphorylation pathway.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Perilipin 5 Reduces Oxidative Damage Associated With Lipotoxicity by Activating the PI3K/ERK-Mediated Nrf2-ARE Signaling Pathway in INS-1 Pancreatic β-Cells. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 25, 2021   
    Mechanistic experiments revealed that Plin5 induced Nrf2-ARE system, a master regulator in the cellular adaptive response to oxidative stress, by activating PI3K/Akt and ERK signal pathways, contributing to the increase of antioxidant defense and consequently improving β-cell function and survival in the presence of lipotoxic oxidative stress. Overall, our findings indicate that Plin5 abrogates oxidative damage in INS-1 β-cells during lipotoxic stress partially through the enhancement of antioxidant defense involving the PI3K/Akt and ERK mediated Nrf2-ARE system.
  • ||||||||||  sirolimus / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Vaccarin promotes proliferation of and milk synthesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells through the Prl receptor-PI3K signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 25, 2021   
    Vaccarin (0.5 μg/ml) had the similar effects as prolactin (Prl, 0.5 μg/ml) on cell proliferation, milk fat and protein synthesis, expression of Cyclin D1, phosphorylation of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), and expression and maturation of sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c (SREBP-1c)...Vaccarin also concentration-dependently stimulated expression of the Prl receptor, with the best effects at 0.5 μg/ml concentration. In summary, we demonstrate that vaccarin promotes proliferation of and milk synthesis in BMECs through the Prl receptor-PI3K signaling, suggesting that vaccarin might be the main active component promoting milk production of BMECs in Semen Vaccariae.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Wnts regulate planar cell polarity via heterotrimeric G protein and PI3K signaling. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 25, 2021   
    In turn, the Gβγ complex signals through phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) to regulate kinocilium positioning and asymmetric localizations of a subset of core PCP proteins, thereby coordinating PCP and iPCP. Thus, our results identify a putative Wnt/heterotrimeric G protein/PI3K pathway for PCP regulation.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Cardiovascular toxicity of PI3Kα inhibitors. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 25, 2021   
    This review will focus on PI3Kα, including the mechanisms underlying the adverse cardiovascular effects resulting from PI3Kα inhibition and the potential clinical implications of treating patients with these drugs, such as increased arrhythmia burden, biventricular cardiac dysfunction, and impaired recovery from cardiotoxicity. Recommendations for future directions for preclinical and clinical work are made, highlighting the possible role of PI3Kα inhibition in the progression of cancer-related cachexia and female sex and pre-existing comorbidities as independent risk factors for cardiac abnormalities after cancer treatment.
  • ||||||||||  Journal, IO biomarker:  Standard treatment approaches for relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia after frontline chemoimmunotherapy. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 25, 2021   
    PIs have proved to be more effective than CIT, both as upfront therapy and for relapsed/refractory disease, largely because they may overcome the negative impact of adverse biomarkers (eg, TP53 aberrations, unmutated IGHV) on outcomes and because of their acceptable toxicity. In this article, the management of patients with relapsed/refractory CLL is discussed, with a particular emphasis on the role of PIs.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Approaches for relapsed CLL after chemotherapy-free frontline regimens. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 25, 2021   
    Novel agents, including Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi; ibrutinib, acalabrutinib), venetoclax, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors (PI3Ki; idelalisib, duvelisib), have fundamentally changed the chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) treatment landscape, allowing for a chemotherapy-free paradigm for many...After frontline venetoclax/obinutuzumab, subsequent treatment approaches depend on whether patients experience progression of disease during or after discontinuation of their fixed duration frontline regimen and whether venetoclax/obinutuzumab was discontinued for intolerance...Subsequent lines of therapy in these scenarios include PI3Ki and consideration of cellular therapies. Finally, clinical trial enrollment for interested patients in any line of therapy is recommended.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Carboxypeptidase A4 (CPA4) promotes cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through activating PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 24, 2021   
    Besides, we showed that the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling was critically involved in the roles of Cpa4 during cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Collectively, these results demonstrated that CPA4 is a regulator of cardiac hypertrophy by activating the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling, and CPA4 may serve as a promising target for the treatment of hypertrophic cardiac diseases.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Per2 attenuates LPS-Induced chondrocyte injury through PTEN/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 24, 2021   
    Through employing IGF-1, a PI3K activator, we determined that Per2 mediated inflammation response in LPS-stimulated NHAC-kn cells through the PTEN/PI3K/Akt signalling pathway. In summary, this study indicates that Per2 may serve as a novel therapeutic target through activating the PTEN/PI3K/Akt signalling pathway.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Dscam2 suppresses synaptic strength through a PI3K-dependent endosomal pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 20, 2021   
    Using transmission electron microscopy, we find an increase in synaptic vesicles at Dscam2 mutant active zones, providing a rationale for the increase in synaptic strength. Our study provides the first evidence that Dscam2 can regulate synaptic physiology and highlights how diverse roles of alternative protein isoforms can contribute to unique aspects of brain development and function.
  • ||||||||||  quercetin (LY294002) / Eli Lilly, AZD9056 / AstraZeneca
    Journal:  PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β signal pathway is involved in P2X7 receptor-induced proliferation and EMT of colorectal cancer cells. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 20, 2021   
    P13/Akt pathway inhibitor LY294002 inhibited the proliferation of CRC cells, and the P13/Akt signaling was required for BzATP induced the proliferation of CRC cells. Our conclusion is that P2X7R mediated the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta signaling to promote the proliferation and EMT of CRC, indicating that P2X7R may be used as a potential therapeutic target for CRC.
  • ||||||||||  quercetin (LY294002) / Eli Lilly
    Journal:  MUC15 inhibits cancer metastasis via PI3K/AKT signaling in renal cell carcinoma. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 19, 2021   
    Interruption of the AKT pathway with the specific inhibitor LY294002 could reverse the expression of MMPs. Therefore, our study clarify the novel function of MUC15 in RCC, which may provide a new sight to diagnose and prevent RCC metastasis.