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  • ||||||||||  Preclinical, Journal:  Estradiol regulation of the prelimbic cortex and the reinstatement of cocaine seeking in female rats. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 24, 2021   
    These effects coincide with an ERβ- and GPER1-dependent suppression of GABA-mediated inhibition of pyramidal neurons that likely increases the excitability of prefrontal cortical output pathways involved in drug seeking. Determining how estrogens influence behavior via effects in the prefrontal cortex is important for understanding both adaptive and maladaptive behaviors, including substance use, and has the potential to guide treatment.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  KairoSight: Open-Source Software for the Analysis of Cardiac Optical Data Collected From Multiple Species. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 17, 2021   
    We also demonstrate cardiac responsiveness to ryanodine (ryanodine receptor modulator) and isoproterenol (beta-adrenergic agonist) and highlight regional differences after an ablation injury. KairoSight can be employed by both basic and clinical scientists to analyze complex cardiac optical mapping datasets without requiring dedicated computer science expertise or proprietary software.
  • ||||||||||  propranolol / Generic mfg.
    Preclinical, Journal:  Evaluation of Effects of Ractopamine on Cardiovascular, Respiratory, and Locomotory Physiology in Animal Model Zebrafish Larvae. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 17, 2021   
    To validate our results, we co-incubated a well-known β-blocker of propranolol (PROP) with RAC...Taken together, our studies provide solid in vivo evidence to support that RAC plays crucial roles on modulating cardiovascular, respiratory, and locomotory physiology in zebrafish for the first time. In addition, the versatile functions of RAC as β-agonist possibly mediated via receptor competition with PROP as β-antagonist.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Thyroid hormone analogues: an update. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 7, 2021   
    3-iodothyronamine (T1AM) is the last entry in the group of active TH metabolites. Promising results have been obtained in animal models of neurological injury induced by -amyloid or by convulsive agents, but no clinical data are available so far.
  • ||||||||||  Fasenra (benralizumab) / AstraZeneca
    Clinical, Journal, Real-world evidence:  Real world effectiveness of benralizumab on respiratory function and asthma control. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 6, 2021   
    The notable improvement in respiratory function is a significant result in this study and it is much higher than what has emerged to date. This result, together with the OCS sparing effect and the excellent clinical control of asthma, makes benralizumab a reliable and safe therapeutic option for SEA.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Vitamin D and lumisterol derivatives can act on liver X receptors (LXRs). (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 4, 2021   
    Molecular dynamics simulations for the selected compounds, including 1,25(OH)D3, 1,20(OH)D3, 25(OH)D3, 20(OH)D3, 20(OH)L3 and 20,22(OH)L3, showed different but overlapping interactions with LXRs. Identification of D3 and L3 derivatives as ligands for LXRs suggests a new mechanism of action for these compounds.
  • ||||||||||  Enerzair Breezhaler (glycopyrrolate/indacaterol/mometasone) / Novartis
    Review, Journal:  Indacaterol/Glycopyrronium/Mometasone: A Review in Asthma. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 4, 2021   
    Indacaterol/glycopyrronium/mometasone was generally well tolerated, and the most common adverse events were respiratory in nature. In conclusion, combination therapy with indacaterol/glycopyrronium/mometasone represents a valuable option for the maintenance treatment of asthma, with the convenience of once-daily administration via a single inhaler.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Cardiac response to adrenergic stress differs by sex and across the lifespan. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 30, 2021   
    We suggest that the response to adrenergic stress significantly differs across the lifespan and by sex. Mechanistic definition of these age-related pathways by sex is critical for future research aimed at treating age-related cardiac adrenergic desensitization.
  • ||||||||||  Review, Journal:  Evolving role for pharmacotherapy in NAFLD/NASH. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 27, 2021   
    Outcomes of promising phase 2 trials in adults with NASH are also available and those have investigated agents including the FGF19 analogue NGM282, the GLP1 agonist liraglutide, the FGF21 analogue Pegbelfermin, the SGLT2 inhibitor Empagliflozin, the ketohexokinase inhibitor PF-06835919, the acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitor GS-0976 and the chemokine receptor antagonist Cenicriviroc. Completed and ongoing clinical trials emphasize the need for a more nuanced understanding of the phenotypes of subgroups within NAFLD that may respond to an individualized approach to pharmacotherapy.
  • ||||||||||  Duaklir (aclidinium bromide/formoterol fumarate) / AstraZeneca
    Journal:  Aclidinium bromide/formoterol fumarate as a treatment for COPD: an update. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 27, 2021   
    Furthermore, evidence supports an improvement in lung function over a 24-hour period with aclidinium/formoterol treatment versus monotherapy and placebo, which may offer an advantage over some once-daily LAMA/LABA combinations. In summary, the recent evidence discussed in this review adds weight to the use of LAMA/LABA combinations as an initial therapy for certain patients newly diagnosed with COPD.
  • ||||||||||  paclitaxel / Generic mfg.
    The lncRNA XIST mediates sensitivity to ERβ targeted therapies in triple negative breast cancer (Hall 1) -  Oct 26, 2021 - Abstract #SABCS2021SABCS_1098;    
    P2
    Using multiple in vitro models, we provide evidence that XIST expression is sufficient to induce resistance to ERβ targeted therapies in TNBC and may therefore represent a relevant biomarker for patient stratification. Further strategies to suppress XIST expression may elicit anti-cancer effects on their own and may resensitize a sub-set of ERβ resistant tumors to ERβ agonists.
  • ||||||||||  resmetirom (MGL-3196) / Madrigal Pharma
    [VIRTUAL] LIVER VOLUME REDUCTION IN RESMETIROM TREATED NON- CIRRHOTIC AND CIRRHOTIC NASH PATIENTS () -  Oct 21, 2021 - Abstract #AASLD2021AASLD_2144;    
    P2, P3
    Reduction in liver volume in resmetirom treated patients may be explained in part by reduction in liver triglycerides (measured by PDFF), but is also likely driven by other changes related to its mechanism of action . LV reduction may be associated with histopathologic improvement of NASH that may be further assessed by data from resmetirom’s Phase 3 MAESTRO-NASH study .
  • ||||||||||  Clinical, Journal:  Prevalence and Severity of Adolescent Asthma in Yazd, Iran: Based on the 2020 Global Asthma Network (GAN) Survey. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 20, 2021   
    About 1.2% and 0.8% of participants were using inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) and the combination of ICS and LABA, respectively, which was significantly higher in male participants (p<0.001). According to our findings and in comparison to the previous ISAAC study in Yazd, the prevalence of severe asthma has decreased which indicates better management of asthma during the past two decades.
  • ||||||||||  Miostat (carbachol) / Novartis
    [VIRTUAL] Synergistic mucociliary clearance in pig airways by beta-adrenergic and cholinergic agonists () -  Oct 19, 2021 - Abstract #NACFCI2021NACFC_I_872;    
    We discovered that MCCV could be synergistically increased by combining forskolin and low-dose carbachol in ferrets [1], as well as in pigs and, most importantly, in CF ferret tracheas [2]... These findings with agonists approved for human use are consistent with our previous positive studies using forskolin and support continued development of this approach to improve MCC in people with CF.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Novel machine learning can predict acute asthma exacerbation. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 16, 2021   
    The results offer new options for pharmacological strategies to target Fabry podocytopathy. Models built with ML algorithm from real-world outpatient EHR data accurately predict asthma exacerbation and can be incorporated into clinical decision tools to enhance outpatient care and prevent adverse outcomes.
  • ||||||||||  Retrospective data, Journal:  Extrafine triple therapy and asthma exacerbation seasonality: TRIMARAN and TRIGGER post-hoc analyses. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 14, 2021   
    As-needed budesonide-formoterol is a cost-saving option for the treatment of mild asthma from the perspective of the Canadian public payer compared with low-dose maintenance ICS plus as-needed SABA. These post-hoc analyses indicate that inhaled triple therapy with extrafine BDP/FF/G reduces seasonal peaks in moderate-and-severe exacerbations, and confirm the overall utility of adding LAMA to ICS/LABA in the management of asthma.
  • ||||||||||  [VIRTUAL] IMPACT OF LAMA/LABA ON REDUCING EXACERBATION IN PATIENTS WITH GOLD A OR B COPD () -  Oct 13, 2021 - Abstract #CHEST2021CHEST_2003;    
    CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: The majority of COPD patients, i.e., group A and B patients, had a low exacerbation risk; however, a considerable number of exacerbation events still occurred in those patients in real-world clinical practice. Although various inhaler treatments are prescribed to group A and B patients, relative to monotherapy, only dual-bronchodilator therapy with LAMA/LABA decreased the risk of future exacerbation, regardless of symptomatic severity and lung function.
  • ||||||||||  Tudorza (aclidinium bromide) / AstraZeneca, Almirall
    Clinical, Retrospective data, Journal:  Efficacy of Aclidinium Bromide According to Baseline Therapy: Post-Hoc Analysis of ASCENT-COPD Randomized Trial. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 13, 2021   
    P4
    Thus, the highly selective ERβ agonist EGX358 may be a promising avenue for reducing menopause-related hot flashes and memory dysfunction. In patients with moderate-to-severe COPD and CV risk factors, the addition of aclidinium to maintenance therapy with LABA or LABA + ICS provided further benefit.