Cripto inhib 
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  • ||||||||||  Origin of germ cell tumors: somatic transformation and the presence of cancer stem-like cells in teratoma () -  Nov 17, 2019 - Abstract #SUO2019SUO_145;    
    In addition, we have begun to identify cancer stem-like cells within mature teratoma, suggesting a new hypothesis for predicting teratoma behavior and somatic transformation. By demonstrating that metastatic teratomas and their corresponding somatic transformations had similar if not identical genetic profiles, we hypothesize they have a common clonal origin and question the theory of acquiring specific genetic mutations, which lead to dedifferentiation of teratomas during somatic transformation.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  An Intelligent Neural Stem Cell Delivery System for Neurodegenerative Diseases Treatment. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 2, 2019   
    More interesting is the fact that neural stem cell differentiation can be conducted in astrocyte-differentiation medium without other treatments. In addition, the system can be adjusted according to the different parameters of transplanted stem cells and can expand on the clinical application of stem cells in the treatment of this neurological disorder.
  • ||||||||||  Biomarker, Journal:  Cripto 1, a potential biomarker for oral squamous cell carcinoma. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 28, 2019   
    In addition, the system can be adjusted according to the different parameters of transplanted stem cells and can expand on the clinical application of stem cells in the treatment of this neurological disorder. No abstract available
  • ||||||||||  doxorubicin hydrochloride / generics
    Journal:  CRIPTO promotes an aggressive tumour phenotype and resistance to treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 24, 2019   
    High level CRIPTO expression in xenograft models was associated with resistance to sorafenib, which could be modulated using a CRIPTO pathway inhibitor in ex vivo tumour slices. Our data suggest that a subgroup of CRIPTO-expressing HCC patients may benefit from a combinatorial treatment scheme and sorafenib resistance may be circumvented by inhibition of the CRIPTO pathway.
  • ||||||||||  Targeting nodal and cripto-1 onco-fetal proteins using bispecific antibody fragments () -  Oct 4, 2019 - Abstract #CRICIMTEATIAACR2019CRI-CIMT-EATI-AACR_221;    
    This optimized Fab-FITC conjugation reaction confirms the yield of more than 90% and its purity and identity are confirmed by ESI TOF Mass spectrometry. Using the same concept, the Fab of anti-Nodal 3D1 and the Fab of anti-Cripto-1 1B4 molecules will be dimerized to generate the bispecific antibody Fab2 that will be finally employed as the dual anti-Nodal and anti-Cripto-1 theranostic agent.
  • ||||||||||  Predictive serum markers in immunotherapy (A6) -  Sep 30, 2019 - Abstract #DGHO2019DGHO_708;    
    Although validation in a higher number of patients is required, these findings might provide a feasible opportunity to identify patients who show a response to immune checkpoint inhibition. Furthermore, in-vitro and in-vivo studies are indispensable to further characterize the functional impact of these biomarkers.
  • ||||||||||  Nexavar (sorafenib) / Bayer, Amgen
    Journal:  Cripto-1 contributes to stemness in hepatocellular carcinoma by stabilizing Dishevelled-3 and activating Wnt/β-catenin pathway. (Pubmed Central) -  Sep 11, 2019   
    ...Cripto-1 was upregulated in the sorafenib-resistant clones derived from HCC cell lines and patient-derived xenograft that we previously developed, suggesting an association between Cripto-1 and stemness...Taken together, Cripto-1 binds to FZD7/LRP6 and DVL3, stabilizes DVL3 expression and activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling cascade to confer stemness in HCC. Our study findings substantiated the role of Cripto-1 in determining stemness phenotypes of HCC and mechanistically in modulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling cascade, one of the most frequently deregulated pathways in liver cancer.
  • ||||||||||  Biomarker, Journal:  Targeting Nodal and Cripto-1: perspectives inside dual potential theranostic cancer biomarkers. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 21, 2019   
    Methylation patterns may also assist in identification of more clinically aggressive tumors. Overall, Nodal and Cripto-1 represent two innovative and effective biomarkers for developing potential theranostic anti-tumor agents that target normal as well as CSC subpopulations and overcome both pharmacological resistance and tumor relapse.