- |||||||||| Journal: VSMC-derived 3HAA activates AhR to drive abdominal aortic aneurysm formation via the p62-Nrf2 axis. (Pubmed Central) - Jun 15, 2026
These findings suggest that BB-UL may represent a promising postbiotic candidate for modulating macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses. We conclude that 3HAA promotes AAA formation by activating AhR and suppressing p62-Nrf2-mediated mitochondrial homeostasis and targeting the kynurenine-AhR axis may offer new therapeutic strategies for treating AAA.
- |||||||||| Antioxidant Protective Effects Of Muscle-derived Estrogen On Skeletal Muscle (192; CC-Hall D) - Jun 1, 2026 - Abstract #ACSM2026ACSM_2511;
MdE2 promotes antioxidant enzyme activity, limits lipid peroxidation, and supports muscle repair. These findings highlight MdE2 as a key mediator of exercise-induced protection and a potential therapeutic target for muscle disorders in estrogen-deficient conditions.
- |||||||||| carbamazepine / Generic mfg., oxcarbazepine / Generic mfg.
Review, Journal: Trigeminal neuralgia: from clinical challenges to molecular insights. (Pubmed Central) - May 29, 2026 Current treatments primarily rely on ion channel modulators, while emerging strategies involve Nav1.7/Cav3.2 inhibitors, CGRP antibodies, NRF2 activators, and botulinum toxin. Future efforts should focus on establishing more clinically translational precision models, dissecting the spatiotemporal dynamics of neural circuits, promoting multi-target combination therapies based on molecular subtyping, and accelerating the transition from symptomatic control to curative treatment.
- |||||||||| Review, Journal: Molecular Mechanisms of Cadmium-Induced Apoptosis in Fish Cells: A Review. (Pubmed Central) - May 13, 2026
Current research gaps remain regarding dynamic pathway crosstalk, chronic low-dose effects, species differences, and fish-specific apoptotic molecules (e.g., caspase-12 homologs). Future studies should focus on constructing multidimensional response maps, clarifying pathway activation thresholds and interaction contributions, and developing composite protective strategies based on Nrf2 activators, metal chelators, and antioxidants, thereby promoting translation into ecological risk assessment and aquaculture pollution control.
- |||||||||| pyrimethamine / Generic mfg.
Journal: Pyrimethamine Restores KEAP1-Mediated Degradation of Select NRF2 Mutants in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. (Pubmed Central) - May 13, 2026 P1 These findings show that PYR functionally restores KEAP1-mediated NRF2 degradation of select NRF2Mut through a glue-like effect and overcomes therapy resistance in ESCC. Although the proposed glue-like mechanism remains hypothetical, this work supports further investigation into the NRF2-KEAP1 interaction and may inform the development of KEAP1-targeted strategies for NRF2Mut cancers, including ESCC.
- |||||||||| Journal: Intelligence-responsive wettability switch coating on magnesium implants for treating osteoporotic fracture. (Pubmed Central) - May 3, 2026
Mechanistically, single-cell transcriptomics reveals that the coating activates the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 signaling pathway in bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells and bone marrow-derived macrophages, enhancing osteogenesis while inhibiting osteoclastogenesis. Consequently, this multifunctional coating provides corrosion protection and a targeted therapeutic approach to enhance osteoporotic fracture healing under oxidative stress.
- |||||||||| Stendra (avanafil) / IEH Biopharma, Menarini, Endo
Journal: Therapeutic Repurposing of Avanafil Against Lipopolysaccharide-induced Depression and Autoimmune Hepatitis: Gut-brain-liver Axis Orchestration Via Regulation of TLR4/NF-?B/IDO and Nrf2/HO-1 Pathways. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 26, 2026 Mechanistically, AVA downregulated the TLR4/NF-?B/IDO pathway, restored serotonin levels, reduced quinolinic acid accumulation, and activated the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling cascade in both hippocampal and liver tissues. These findings suggest that AVA exerts neuroprotective and hepatoprotective effects by modulating intestinal permeability, inflammation, and oxidative stress, making it a promising therapeutic candidate for conditions associated with systemic inflammation such as MDD and AIH.
- |||||||||| selisistat (SEN-196) / AOP Orphan Pharma
Journal: Diosmetin improves myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury via activation of the SIRT1/NRF2 axis. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 24, 2026 HUCB-MSC-Exo alleviates acute neurogenic oxidative stress and preserves melanocyte function by activating the Nrf2-ARE pathway, thereby mitigating stress-induced hair depigmentation in C57BL/6J mice. Our findings demonstrate that Dios ameliorates myocardial I/R injury by reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, DNA damage, and apoptosis via activating the SIRT1/NRF2 pathway.
- |||||||||| Journal: Targeting ME1 rescues redox-metabolic coordination in ALS: A core effector of NRF2-directed therapy. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 24, 2026
Loss-of-function experiments confirmed that ME1 knockdown abolished the protective effects, indicating that the NRF2-ME1 axis is a central hub for the synergistic regulation of metabolic and oxidative homeostasis. In conclusion, MKL01351 concurrently ameliorates oxidative stress and metabolic dysregulation via the NRF2-ME1 signaling pathway, offering a novel neuroprotective strategy for ALS treatment.
- |||||||||| dimethyl fumarate / Generic mfg.
Journal: Macrophage-Targeted Nanocarriers Based on Tetrahedral DNA Nanostructure Alleviate Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Triple-Pathway Suppression of Pyroptosis. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 19, 2026 Mechanistically, T-D@TDN integrates a triple-regulation strategy to suppress pyroptosis: the TDN framework exerts intrinsic ROS-scavenging activity, while the released DMF activates the NRF2/HO-1 axis to further eliminate intracellular ROS and directly inhibits GSDMD cleavage. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that T-D@TDN functions as a multifunctional inhalable nanotherapeutic agent capable of multidimensionally regulating oxidative stress and pyroptosis pathways, providing a promising noninvasive strategy for the treatment of SI-ALI and related inflammatory lung diseases.
- |||||||||| dimethyl fumarate / Generic mfg.
Journal: Nrf2 modulates the IRF7-SLC31A1 axis to suppress neuronal cuproptosis after traumatic brain injury. (Pubmed Central) - Apr 19, 2026 The Nrf2 activator dimethyl fumarate (DMF) suppresses neuronal injury and improves neurological function in TBI mice by inhibiting cuproptosis. Our results establish that cuproptosis is an important mechanism in TBI and that activation of Nrf2 mitigates TBI-induced cuproptosis by regulating the IRF7-SLC31A1 axis.
- |||||||||| Urece (dotinurad) / Fuji Yakuhin, Mochida, Fortress, Eisai
Dotinurad Exerts Direct Renal Tubular Protection via Nrf2-Mediated Mitochondrial Quality Control Independent of URAT1 Inhibition (Research Zone) - Apr 13, 2026 - Abstract #ERA2026ERA_3043; Crucially, these renoprotective effects occurred without significant changes in serum uric acid levels compared to the model group Conclusion Dotinurad confers direct protection against renal tubular injury and fibrosis via a dual mechanism involving Nrf2 activation and mitophagy restoration. These findings reposition Dotinurad as a potential therapeutic agent for CKD targeting mitochondrial quality control, independent of its URAT1-inhibitory activity
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