ICOS inhib 
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  • ||||||||||  Journal, PD(L)-1 Biomarker, IO biomarker:  The immune landscape of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 1, 2022   
    We identified three immunologically distinct clusters of UPS Associated with OS and DFS. Our data support further investigations of combination anti-PD-1/PD-L1 and adenosine pathway inhibitors in UPS.
  • ||||||||||  ICOS and ICOSL are novel biomarkers for multiple myeloma (Poster Area) -  Jun 28, 2022 - Abstract #EACR2022EACR_1319;    
    Conclusion Results suggests that ICOS and ICOSL may be novel markers and therapy targets for MM. Finally, the fact that ICOS and ICOSL are expressed not only on myeloma cells, but also on several cell types of the myeloma niche suggests that these molecules may be targeted in MM therapy.
  • ||||||||||  Journal, IO biomarker:  Inducible co-stimulator inhibits lipid phagocytosis of human aortic smooth muscle cells by down-regulating CD36 expression. (Pubmed Central) -  Mar 5, 2022   
    Similarly, the results of qPCR, western blot, and immunofluorescence staining showed that rICOS protein could down-regulate the ox-LDL-induced expression of CD36 in HASMCs, but this down-regulation was not as significant as that in JK-ICOS cells. ICOS could inhibit the lipid phagocytosis of HASMCs by down-regulating the expression of CD36, suggesting a potential anti-atherosclerosis (anti-AS) mechanism of ICOS, and preventing ox-LDL-induced formation of myogenic foam cells.
  • ||||||||||  Journal, IO biomarker:  Distinct roles of ICOS and CD40L in human T-B cell adhesion and antibody production. (Pubmed Central) -  Dec 22, 2021   
    While ICOS-ICOSL ligation is more likely to be engaged in cell adhesion, CD40-CD40L provides indispensable signal for B cell differentiation and IgG/IgM production. Our results are thus indicative for the segregating costimulation of CD40-CD40L and ICOS-ICOSL on CD4 T cells for B cell activation and differentiation, which might be helpful for the dissection of SLE pathogenesis.
  • ||||||||||  Role of ICOS expressing CXCR5+PD-1+ T helper cells in pemphigus vulgaris  (Board Number: P402) -  Apr 25, 2020 - Abstract #IMMUNOLOGY2020IMMUNOLOGY_1121;    
    Furthermore, the administration of anti-ICOS blocking antibody to PV mice in vivo decreased the production of anti-DSG3 antibody and prevented disease activation. Therefore, ICOS+CXCR5+PD-1+ T helper cells are associated with the disease progression and can be a therapeutic target for PV.
  • ||||||||||  Journal, IO Biomarker:  ICOS-L as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Cancer Immunotherapy. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 11, 2019   
    ICOS/ICOS-L signal pathway has the potential to improve cancer treatment. However, studies in other models are needed to understand whether inhibition of ICOS expression or the blockage of its co-stimulation could be a potential therapeutic target or adjuvant treatment for immunotherapy.