CDK9 inhib 
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  • ||||||||||  zemirciclib (AZD4573) / AstraZeneca
    AZD4573 in Combination with CHOP Increases Combination Benefit in Preclinical Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas Models () -  Dec 2, 2023 - Abstract #ASH2023ASH_9062;    
    P2
    Current standard of care for pTCL revolves around the chemotherapy regimens CHOP/E and for CD30-postive pTCLs, brentuximab vedotin is approved...Using the MCL-1 inhibitor AZD5991, we have shown statistically significant benefit in survival when combined with CHOP in 2 MCL-1 dependent preclinical pTCL PDX models (Koch et al...These data suggested that treatment with AD4573 either as a monotherapy or in combination with CHOP, would be an effective therapeutic strategy in pTCL. AZD4573 monotherapy is currently being evaluated in a phase 2 study (NCT05140382) to assess the efficacy, safety, and PK in patients with relapsed/refractory pTCL.
  • ||||||||||  Suppression of Microtubule Acetylation Mediates Theanti-Leukemic Effect of CDK9 Inhibition () -  Dec 2, 2023 - Abstract #ASH2023ASH_7706;    
    Mechanically, we identified that CDK9 inhibition downregulated the expression of ATAT1, the acetyltransferase responsible for ?-tubulin acetylation, further compromising microtubule stability. Our study unravels a novel molecular mechanism by which CDK9 inhibition disrupts ?-tubulin stability and provides valuable insights for exploring effective treatment regimens involving CDK9 inhibitors.
  • ||||||||||  pinometostat (EPZ-5676) / Ipsen, VTP-50469 / Syndax Pharma, zemirciclib (AZD4573) / AstraZeneca
    Variable Response of MLL-Rearranged Leukemia Cell Lines to Combinations of Menin, CDK9 and DOT1L Inhibitors () -  Dec 2, 2023 - Abstract #ASH2023ASH_7681;    
    The varying responses of different MLL-r leukemia cell lines to drug combination treatment indicate that not all cases of MLL-r leukemia will respond uniformly to treatment combinations. Taken together, our data provide a strategy to determine optimal treatment combinations for personalized treatment of MLL-r leukemia.
  • ||||||||||  enitociclib (VIP152) / Vincerx
    Journal:  Enitociclib, a Selective CDK9 Inhibitor, Induces Complete Regression of MYC+ Lymphoma by Downregulation of RNA Polymerase II Mediated Transcription. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 15, 2023   
    An unbiased analysis of the genes affected by CDK9 inhibition in both cell lines demonstrates that RNA polymerase II and transcription pathways are primarily affected and novel enitociclib targets such as PHF23 and TP53RK are discovered. These findings are recapitulated in blood samples from enitociclib-treated patients; while MYC downregulation is most robust with enitociclib treatment, other CDK9 regulated targets may be MYC independent delivering a transcriptional downregulation via RNA polymerase II.
  • ||||||||||  enitociclib (VIP152) / Vincerx
    Targeting CDK9 in KMT2A-Rearranged Infant Leukemia: Evidence for Activity and Drug Synergy with Enitociclib (SDCC - Halls G-H) -  Nov 3, 2023 - Abstract #ASH2023ASH_5728;    
    Our findings demonstrate that targeting CDK9 with AZD4573 can effectively induce apoptosis in pre-clinical BL models and could be an effective therapy for BL patients. Enitociclib also potentiated the anti-leukemic effect of chemotherapies for childhood leukemia with the most effective combination observed with doxorubicin (0.01
  • ||||||||||  Imbruvica (ibrutinib) / AbbVie, J&J, zemirciclib (AZD4573) / AstraZeneca
    The Novel CDK9/CDK4/6/PI3K Triple Inhibitor LCI139 for the Treatment of MYC-Driven Mantle Cell Lymphoma (Halls G-H (San Diego Convention Center)) -  Nov 3, 2023 - Abstract #ASH2023ASH_5610;    
    Finally, we show that LCI139 overcomes chronic ibrutinib resistance by decreasing viability in JeKO-1 IR and Mino IR cells with an IC50 of 79 nM and 89 nM, respectively. Therefore, the multitarget small molecule inhibitor LCI139 has superior potency against IR MCL cell lines and overcomes ibrutinib-resistance at nanomolar doses.
  • ||||||||||  Transcription Defects in SF3B1K700E Induce Targetable Alterations in the Chromatin Landscape (Marriott Marquis - Marriott Grand) -  Nov 3, 2023 - Abstract #ASH2023ASH_4826;    
    Through an unbiased shRNA screen, we identified epigenetic factors in the Sin3/HDAC/H3K4me pathway, which, when modulated, improved the transcription defects and their downstream effects. Our findings shed light on the mechanisms by which oncogenic mutant spliceosomes affect chromatin organization through their effects on Pol II transcription elongation and present a rationale for targeting the Sin3/HDAC complex as a potential therapeutic strategy.
  • ||||||||||  enitociclib (VIP152) / Vincerx
    The Selective CDK9 Inhibitor VIP152 Overcame Therapeutic Resistance in Mantle Cell Lymphoma (Halls G-H (San Diego Convention Center)) -  Nov 3, 2023 - Abstract #ASH2023ASH_3769;    
    Moreover, VIP152 markedly inhibited the growth of three patient-derived xenograft tumor models, overcoming BTKi resistance (P<0.001), BTKi-venetoclax dual resistance (P<0.01), and BTKi-CAR-T dual resistance (P<0.001). Conclusion These data showed that CDK9 was a promising target for treating MCL and using VIP152 to specifically target it was efficacious in overcoming a variety of therapeutic resistances in MCL.
  • ||||||||||  Pre-Clinical Efficacy of CDK7 Inhibitor-Based Combinations in Cellular Models of Advanced Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN) Transformed to AML (Halls G-H (San Diego Convention Center)) -  Nov 3, 2023 - Abstract #ASH2023ASH_2205;    
    Treatment with JAK inhibitor (JAKi), e.g., ruxolitinib, venetoclax or hypomethylating agents alone or in combination are ineffective in improving the poor survival in MPN-sAML...Present studies demonstrate that treatment with ATP-competitive, covalent CDK7 inhibitors (CDK7i) SY-1365, and clinical grade SY-5609, dose-dependently (20 to 250 nM) increased % G1 while reducing the % of cell-cycle S phase SET2 and HEL cells...SY-5609 treatment also exerted synergistic lethality with the BETi pelabresib or BD2-selective BETi ABBV-744 or the CBP/p300 inhibitor GNE-049 in MPN-sAML cells...Additionally, compared to each drug or vehicle control, co-treatment with SY-5609 and OTX015 (30 mg/kg/day by oral gavage) reduced more MPN-sAML burden and significantly improved survival in a HEL-Luc/GFP xenograft model without inducing toxicity. These findings demonstrate promising preclinical activity of CDK7 inhibition against the cellular models of MPN-sAML, supporting the rationale to further evaluate in vivo efficacy of CDK7i-based combinations against advanced MPN with excess blasts or MPN-sAML.
  • ||||||||||  Imbruvica (ibrutinib) / AbbVie, J&J
    CDK9 Inhibition Overcomes Ibrutinib Resistance in Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) (Halls G-H (San Diego Convention Center)) -  Nov 3, 2023 - Abstract #ASH2023ASH_2058;    
    This was also noted in a sample obtained from a clinical trial. Prolonged CDK9 inhibition led to metabolic reprogramming towards OxPhos, which thus can serve as a therapeutic target in MCL.
  • ||||||||||  indisulam (E7070) / Eisai, dinaciclib (MK-7965) / Merck (MSD)
    Regulation of Alternative Splicing in B-Cell ALL By DYRK1A (Marriott Grand Ballroom 11-13 (Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina)) -  Nov 3, 2023 - Abstract #ASH2023ASH_937;    
    Ectopic expression of RBM39 partially rescued the growth inhibition upon dinaciclib and EHT 1610 treatment suggesting downregulation of RBM39 is the key event in drug targeting. Together, our results reveal that DYRK1A controls RNA splicing by regulating the SF3B1-RNA Pol II interaction and that RBM39 is a therapeutic target in B-ALL.
  • ||||||||||  Bromodomain Protein BRD4 Is a Transcriptional Repressor of Terminal Erythropoiesis By Interacting with EHMT1/2 (SDCC - Room 25) -  Nov 3, 2023 - Abstract #ASH2023ASH_900;    
    Together, our results reveal that DYRK1A controls RNA splicing by regulating the SF3B1-RNA Pol II interaction and that RBM39 is a therapeutic target in B-ALL. Taken together, our study demonstrated a non-classical role of BRD4 during terminal erythropoiesis, which provided a new and simple method to improve enucleation efficiency for red blood cells production from stem cells in vitro , and may also supply a therapeutic target to dyserythropoiesis by inducing maturation of erythrocyte progenitor cells.
  • ||||||||||  Lumakras (sotorasib) / Amgen
    Journal:  Discovery of highly potent and selective KRAS degraders by VHL-recruiting PROTACs for the treatment of tumors with KRAS-Mutation. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 18, 2023   
    Through drug design and structure optimization, a series of highly potent and selective KRAS Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) were developed by incorporating AMG510 and VHL ligand VH032...Furthermore, combination of RTKs, SHP2, or CDK9 inhibitors with YN14 exhibited synergetic efficacy in KRAS-mutant cancer cells. Overall, these results demonstrated that YN14 holds exciting prospects for the treatment of tumors with KRAS-mutation and boosted efficacy could be achieved for greater clinical applications via drug combination.
  • ||||||||||  THAL-SNS-032 - Dana / Farber Cancer Institute
    Journal:  Degradation of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 9/Cyclin T1 by Optimized Microtubule-Associated Protein 1 Light Chain 3 Beta-Recruiting Coumarin Analogs. (Pubmed Central) -  Sep 29, 2023   
    Herein, systematic optimization of coumarin analogs linked with the CDK9 inhibitor SNS-032 is reported that may bind to cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta (LC3B) simultaneously, which leads to the selective autophagic degradation of targeted CDK9/cyclin T1 and is different from the PROTAC degrader THAL-SNS-032...In addition, degrader 10 showed antitumor efficacy in vivo. Our work optimized a potent LC3B recruiter and demonstrated the feasibility of autophagy-tethering compounds (ATTECs), which could be applied for the degradation of diverse intracellular pathogenic proteins to treat related diseases.
  • ||||||||||  The novel small molecule multitarget inhibitor LCI133 sensitizes endometrial carcinoma to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis (Exhibit Hall B) -  Sep 27, 2023 - Abstract #SITC2023SITC_375;    
    Conclusions Together, these data cast a new light on the clinical failure of TRAIL therapy and provide evidence for its utility in cancer. 9 Additionally, it underscores the need to fully evaluate targeted therapy mechanism of action and explore the ability of epigenetic regulator and kinase inhibitors to mitigate immune escape and potentiate therapeutic response.
  • ||||||||||  alvocidib (DSP-2033) / Sumitomo Pharma, dinaciclib (MK-7965) / Ligand, Merck (MSD)
    Journal, Pan tumor:  Computational drug prediction in hepatoblastoma by integrating pan-cancer transcriptomics with pharmacological response. (Pubmed Central) -  Sep 20, 2023   
    We also found that in a cohort of 46 patients with HB, high CDK9 tumour expression was significantly associated with poor prognosis. Our work proves the usefulness of computational methods trained on pan-cancer datasets to reposition drugs in rare paediatric cancers such as HB, and to help clinicians in choosing the best treatment options for their patients.
  • ||||||||||  enitociclib (VIP152) / Vincerx
    Journal:  Predicting and overcoming resistance to CDK9 inhibitors for cancer therapy. (Pubmed Central) -  Sep 18, 2023   
    In this study, we established an AML cell line with acquired resistance to a highly selective CDK9 inhibitor BAY1251152...To overcome the drug resistance mediated by the CDK9-L156F mutation, we discovered a compound, IHMT-CDK9-36 which showed potent inhibition activity both for CDK9 WT and L156F mutant. Together, we report a novel resistance mechanism for CDK9 inhibitors and provide a novel chemical scaffold for the future development of CDK9 inhibitors.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  AFF4 globally affects the release of paused RNA polymerase II in HEL cells. (Pubmed Central) -  Aug 27, 2023   
    Mechanistically, AFF4 promotes pause release likely by facilitating the binding of P-TEFb to Pol II. These results suggest that extent of the impact of AFF4 on pause release is likely to be context-dependent or cell-type dependent.
  • ||||||||||  SNS-032 / Viracta Therap
    Journal:  Discovery of HyT-based Degraders of CDK9-Cyclin T1 Complex. (Pubmed Central) -  Aug 24, 2023   
    In prostate cancer cells, LL-CDK9-12 showed enhanced anti-proliferative activity than its parental molecule SNS032 and LL-K9-3, the previous reported CDK9-cyclin T1 degrader...Altogether, LL-CDK9-12 was an effective dual degrader of CDK9-cyclin T1 and helped study the unknown function of CDK9-cyclin T1. These results suggest that HyT-based degraders could be used as a strategy to induce the degradation of protein complexes, providing insights for the design of protein complexes' degraders.