Musculoskeletal Diseases
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  • ||||||||||  Journal:  A deep learning model with interpretable squeeze-and-excitation for automated rehabilitation exercise assessment. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    To interpret the model's decisions and understand its inner workings, we employed Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) to analyze feature importance at each time step. Our CNN-SE model achieved a state-of-the-art mean absolute deviation of 0.127 on the KIMORE dataset and a comparable MAD of 0.014 on the UI-PRMD dataset across various exercises, demonstrating its potential to provide a cost-effective, efficient alternative to traditional therapist-led evaluations.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Risk of anterior interosseous nerve injury during forearm surgery: a cadaveric study. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    The AIN and its motor branches exhibit significant anatomical variability but consistently demonstrate proximity to the radius at the proximal-middle third junction. To minimize iatrogenic injury, care should be taken when exposing the anterior radius, particularly by avoiding excessive traction or deep retractor placement in this region.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Bony injuries in a Late Triassic forerunner of mammals from Brazil. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    However, this species was possibly gregarious, which may have helped mitigate the injury's impact on survival through group behavior. This finding represents a rare documented case of paleopathology in non-mammaliaform cynodonts, contributing to discussions on their behavior and paleoecology during the Triassic.
  • ||||||||||  Review, Journal:  The art of cast wedging in children and adolescents (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    Furthermore, refracture after cast removal occurred in 4 out of a total of 78 greenstick fractures of the radius (refracture rate 5%, well below the usual figures reported in the literature). The treatment goal was achieved with cast wedging in 96% of the patient population.
  • ||||||||||  Retrospective data, Journal:  Risk Factors and Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Geriatric Patients with Hip Fractures: A Retrospective Study. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    The evolution of safety regulations in F1 appears to have successfully reduced total injuries, total deaths, and most injury classifications. These data suggested that among geriatric hip fracture patients, increased pulse rate, elevated venous lactate level, low serum calcium level, total leukocyte count at the time of initial presentation to the ED, and prolonged duration of hospitalization were risk factors for in-hospital mortality.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Assessment of Muscular Stiffness in Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy using Real-Time Elastography. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    These data suggested that among geriatric hip fracture patients, increased pulse rate, elevated venous lactate level, low serum calcium level, total leukocyte count at the time of initial presentation to the ED, and prolonged duration of hospitalization were risk factors for in-hospital mortality. The strain ratios of the medial and lateral gastrocnemius muscles were greater in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy than in the controls, indicating that ultrasound elastography may be beneficial for diagnosis and follow-up.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Balancing fracture toughness and ionic conductivity in lithium thiosilicate glassy electrolytes. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    Ultimately, the investigated glasses offer insights into battery operation where the electrolyte is continuously cycled through high- and low-lithium content states. In turn, this highlights the need to consider the material properties across a wide range of compositions when engineering future solid-state electrolytes.
  • ||||||||||  metformin / Generic mfg.
    Journal:  Micromotion-Driven "Mechanical-Electrical-Pharmaceutical Coupling" Bone-Guiding Membrane Modulates Stress-Concentrating Inflammation Under Diabetic Fractures. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    Herein, a piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) fibrous membrane is fabricated through electrospinning and oxidative polymerization to load metformin (Met) into a polypyrrole (PPy) coating (Met-PF@PPy), creating a "mechanical-electrical-pharmaceutical coupling" system...In a diabetic mouse femoral fracture model, Met-PF@PPy significantly reduces inflammatory markers, enhances vascularization, and increases bone mineral density and bone volume fraction by over 30%. This "force-electric-drug coupling" strategy provides an innovative approach for active regulation in diabetic fracture repair and offers a versatile platform for advancing piezoelectric materials in regenerative medicine.
  • ||||||||||  pregabalin / Generic mfg., gabapentin / Generic mfg.
    Journal, Adverse events:  Gabapentino (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    These measurement parameters are of great importance for diagnosing and treating subacromial impingement syndrome. No abstract available
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Diagnostic pitfalls in [68Ga]Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT imaging: a systematic review. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    Understanding these diagnostic pitfalls is crucial for accurate diagnosis. Moreover, recognizing these diagnostic pitfalls may lead to novel applications of [68Ga]Ga-DOTATATE beyond its conventional use in NETs and meningiomas, potentially expanding its diagnostic utility.
  • ||||||||||  Observational data, Journal:  Postural deviation patterns, trunk mobility restriction and spinal musculoskeletal dysfunctions in chronic gastritis. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    The findings suggest that chronic gastritis is associated with compensatory postural adaptations, reduced trunk mobility, and spinal musculoskeletal dysfunctions. These results highlight the potential for visceral disturbances to contribute to biomechanical imbalances, likely due to the viscerosomatic reflex mechanism, reinforcing the need for integrative clinical approaches that address both gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal systems in the management of chronic gastritis.
  • ||||||||||  Review, Journal:  Changes in cerebral cortex activity after application of kinesiotape: Systematic review. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    The observed improvements in ROM and strength indicate potential muscular and fascial connections between segments, as well as possible alterations in muscular activation following sacral mobilization. The studies analyzed identified that there was a reduction in cortical activity after the use of KT, in regions with hyperactivity of the same, mainly in aspects of pain, which suggests that the intervention with this method brings benefits to patients, including neurophysiological benefits.
  • ||||||||||  Review, Journal:  Elastic band resistance for shoulder rehabilitation: Clinical applications and practical exercises. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    The implementation of a novel strain gauge device in-line with elastic-based resistance allows for the ability to measure and determine musculoskeletal loads, enabling better monitoring and measurement of loading parameters for the optimization of treatment and client outcomes. In this Masterclass, we discuss the clinical applications of strain gauge implementation in elastic based resistance training for the physical therapist with a focus on practical exercises for shoulder strengthening.
  • ||||||||||  Journal:  Effects of negative pressure of four-cup cupping therapy on hemodynamic responses of the gastrocnemius. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    The results of this study extend the current research on establishing evidence of a 4-cup cupping on improving muscle oxygenation. These findings also confirm that the effectiveness of cupping therapy is influenced by the applied pressure levels and anatomical locations of the cups, offering new insights into optimizing cupping protocols for musculoskeletal rehabilitation.
  • ||||||||||  Review, Journal:  Cervical contribution in musculoskeletal shoulder pain. A review of the literature. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    This might lead to an erroneous decision-making process and poor patient management, compromising both treatment and prognosis. Consequently, this review presents the neurophysiological, biomechanical and clinical reasoning-related characteristics that justify the pertinence of the cervical contribution in musculoskeletal shoulder pain.
  • ||||||||||  Review, Journal:  Neck pain and text neck using Hill's criteria of causation: A scoping review. (Pubmed Central) -  May 6, 2025   
    The addition of manual therapy is recommended for at least short-term pain and disability relief in LBP patients. The causal association between text neck and neck pain is not supported by current literature based on the evaluation of Hill's criteria, widely used in epidemiology to establish causal links.