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  • ||||||||||  Proleukin (aldesleukin) / Merck (MSD), Novartis, Iovance Biotherap
    Trial completion, Metastases:  TIL Therapy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Nov 22, 2024   
    P1,  N=5, Completed, 
    Unknown status --> Completed
  • ||||||||||  Proleukin (aldesleukin) / Merck (MSD), Novartis, Iovance Biotherap
    Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date, Metastases:  Gene and Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Malignancies (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Nov 17, 2024   
    P2,  N=6, Active, not recruiting, 
    Unknown status --> Completed Trial completion date: Nov 2025 --> Nov 2026 | Trial primary completion date: Nov 2024 --> Nov 2025
  • ||||||||||  tulisokibart (MK-7240) / Merck (MSD)
    Review, Journal:  TL1A: A model for a precision medicine approach in the treatment of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 16, 2024   
    Precision medicine provides a strategy to account for disease heterogeneity and diverse etiology to select for patients most likely to respond to a given therapeutic. In this chapter we present an example of the development of a novel antibody therapeutic, Tulisokibart, as a model for a Precision Medicine approach to the successful treatment of patients with IBD.
  • ||||||||||  Rencarex (girentuximab) / Heidelberg Pharma, Esteve, Merck (MSD)
    Journal:  [89Zr]Zr-girentuximab PET-CT imaging to diagnose, characterize, and differentiate clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 16, 2024   
    In this chapter we present an example of the development of a novel antibody therapeutic, Tulisokibart, as a model for a Precision Medicine approach to the successful treatment of patients with IBD. In the phase 3 ZIRCON trial, [89Zr]Zr-girentuximab positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) detected the presence of clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) with a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 87% in patients with an indeterminate renal mass undergoing nephrectomy.1 This imaging technique could be a promising tool that could revolutionize the management of small renal masses (SRMs) and ccRCC.
  • ||||||||||  tulisokibart (MK-7240) / Merck (MSD)
    Enrollment closed:  Pharmacokinetic (PK) Characterization of Subcutaneous Tulisokibart (MK-7240-010) (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Nov 12, 2024   
    P1,  N=60, Active, not recruiting, 
    In the phase 3 ZIRCON trial, [89Zr]Zr-girentuximab positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) detected the presence of clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) with a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 87% in patients with an indeterminate renal mass undergoing nephrectomy.1 This imaging technique could be a promising tool that could revolutionize the management of small renal masses (SRMs) and ccRCC. Recruiting --> Active, not recruiting
  • ||||||||||  Orencia (abatacept) / BMS, Proleukin (aldesleukin) / Merck (MSD), Novartis, Iovance Biotherap, Rituxan (rituximab) / Roche
    Journal:  Where are we now in biological drugs for myositis? (Pubmed Central) -  Nov 4, 2024   
    We review several new emerging biological drugs including B cell depletion therapies, abatacept, janus-kinase inhibitors, and aldesleukin. Encouragingly, some phase II randomized controlled trials have evaluated the efficacy and safety of new biologics in IIM, demonstrating an improvement in clinical and laboratory measures.
  • ||||||||||  Proleukin (aldesleukin) / Merck (MSD), Novartis, Iovance Biotherap, Giazo (balsalazide disodium tablet) / Bausch Health
    Journal:  Drug-induced noninfectious myocarditis: a disproportionality analysis of the FAERS database. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 29, 2024   
    Disproportionality analysis revealed that the top 5 drugs by ROR were phendimetrazine tartrate (ROR 104.64), trimethoprim?+?sulfamethoxazole (ROR 67.65), aldesleukin (ROR 52.67), mesalazine (ROR 49.73), and balsalazide disodium (ROR 45.26)...Through comprehensive analysis of the FAERS database, our study identified drugs with a strong signal for myocarditis that are not currently indicated on their labels. The findings suggest that the potential risk of myocarditis associated with these medications is significant and warrants close monitoring in clinical practice.
  • ||||||||||  Young TIL / National Cancer Institute
    Trial primary completion date, Metastases:  T Cell Receptor Immunotherapy for Patients With Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Oct 29, 2024   
    P2,  N=85, Recruiting, 
    The findings suggest that the potential risk of myocarditis associated with these medications is significant and warrants close monitoring in clinical practice. Trial primary completion date: Oct 2024 --> Oct 2025
  • ||||||||||  Proleukin (aldesleukin) / Merck (MSD), Novartis, Iovance Biotherap, Opdivo (nivolumab) / BMS, Yervoy (ipilimumab) / BMS
    Trial completion:  Adoptive Cell Therapy Across Cancer Diagnoses (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Oct 28, 2024   
    P1/2,  N=25, Completed, 
    Trial primary completion date: Oct 2024 --> Oct 2025 Unknown status --> Completed
  • ||||||||||  Proleukin (aldesleukin) / Merck (MSD), Novartis, Iovance Biotherap
    Enrollment change, Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date, Metastases:  Genetically Modified T-Cells Followed by Aldesleukin in Treating Patients with Stage III-IV Melanoma (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Oct 17, 2024   
    P1,  N=34, Active, not recruiting, 
    Unknown status --> Completed N=15 --> 34 | Trial completion date: Jun 2025 --> Oct 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2024 --> Oct 2027
  • ||||||||||  tulisokibart (MK-7240) / Merck (MSD)
    Enrollment open:  Pharmacokinetic (PK) Characterization of Subcutaneous Tulisokibart (MK-7240-010) (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Oct 8, 2024   
    P1,  N=60, Recruiting, 
    N=15 --> 34 | Trial completion date: Jun 2025 --> Oct 2027 | Trial primary completion date: Jun 2024 --> Oct 2027 Not yet recruiting --> Recruiting
  • ||||||||||  HM16390 / Hanmi
    Synergistic tumor clearing effect of a novel long-acting IL-2 analog, HM16390, in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors in a cold tumor syngeneic animal models (Exhibit Halls AB - George R. Brown Convention Center) -  Oct 4, 2024 - Abstract #SITC2024SITC_1403;    
    In contrast, daily aldesleukin did not induce significant immune infiltration compared to HM16390, and TIL infiltration on day 8 was similar to that of vehicle...Anti-PD-1 as monotherapy or in combination with paclitaxel exerted only marginal tumor growth inhibition (TGI) against 4T1 tumor...The limited anti-tumor efficacy of another major CPI, anti-CTLA4 (TGI 50% without cured mice), also demonstrated synergism when combined with HM16390 (TGI 90%, more than 40% of mice cured) in 4T1 mice. Conclusions These studies support that HM16390 could be an ideal combination partner for both anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA4 antibodies, whose mode of actions are considered different, through significant modulation of the TME toward an immune favorable state.
  • ||||||||||  Rencarex (girentuximab) / Heidelberg Pharma, Esteve, Merck (MSD), evofosfamide (IMGS-101) / ImmunoGenesis
    Attacking carbonic anhydrase IX as a gateway to remodeling tumor hypoxia (Exhibit Halls AB - George R. Brown Convention Center) -  Oct 4, 2024 - Abstract #SITC2024SITC_588;    
    CAIX is a cell surface enzyme strongly induced under hypoxia and has been correlated with poorer prognosis and ICB resistance.4 5 Lack of murine cross-reactivity amongst existing human CAIX antibodies like Girentuximab has significantly limited their evaluability in murine tumors...Conclusions Our novel mCAIX binding mAbs induce immune cell mediated cytodepletion in vitro and provide therapeutic benefit against melanoma expressing CAIX in vivo. Furthermore, our mCAIX mAbs bind to the hypoxic T cell suppressive stroma in B16/BL6 melanoma, warranting further studies to assess its therapeutic cooperativity with ICB.
  • ||||||||||  Rencarex (girentuximab) / Heidelberg Pharma, Esteve, Merck (MSD)
    P3 data, Journal:  [89Zr]Zr-girentuximab for PET-CT imaging of clear-cell renal cell carcinoma: a prospective, open-label, multicentre, phase 3 trial. (Pubmed Central) -  Oct 3, 2024   
    P3
    Furthermore, our mCAIX mAbs bind to the hypoxic T cell suppressive stroma in B16/BL6 melanoma, warranting further studies to assess its therapeutic cooperativity with ICB. Our results suggest that [89Zr]Zr-girentuximab PET-CT has a favourable safety profile and is a highly accurate, non-invasive imaging modality for the detection and characterisation of clear-cell renal cell carcinoma, which has the potential to be practice changing.
  • ||||||||||  Rencarex (girentuximab) / Heidelberg Pharma, Esteve, Merck (MSD)
    Preclinical efficacy of CAIX-targeting [177Lu]Lu-WT-735-0626 for aggressive renal cell carcinomas (e-Poster Area) -  Sep 27, 2024 - Abstract #EANM2024EANM_2490;    
    We have developed novel CAIX radioligands with exquisite potency, selectivity, in vivo tumor targeting, and normal tissue distribution. Our therapeutic efficacy data evidenced best-in-class potential of [177Lu]Lu-626/729, supporting our current efforts toward the clinical translation of these promising RPT agents in ccRCC and other CAIX-expressing cancers.
  • ||||||||||  Rencarex (girentuximab) / Heidelberg Pharma, Esteve, Merck (MSD)
    Development of Girentuximab as a theranostic tool in non-renal indications (Hall F) -  Sep 27, 2024 - Abstract #EANM2024EANM_1367;    
    In addition, the high specificity of CAIX targeting can identify ccRCC preoperatively, potentially sparing patients with benign renal masses from unnecessary surgery. The results support a potential of radiolabelled Girentuximab as a theranostic agent in non-renal cancer indications and demonstrate that in addition to efficient tumour targeting intrinsic tumour radiosensitivity or effects on tumour stroma might play a role in determining tumour responses.
  • ||||||||||  Rencarex (girentuximab) / Heidelberg Pharma, Esteve, Merck (MSD)
    Preclinical Evaluation of DNA Damage Response Inhibitors and 225Ac-DOTA-girentuximab Combination Therapy (Hall F) -  Sep 27, 2024 - Abstract #EANM2024EANM_1366;    
    The synergistic effect was evident with 225Ac-DOTA-girentuximab + peposertib, whereas 225Ac-DOTA-girentuximab + lartesertib exhibited an additive effect. Analysis of DDR biomarkers indicated elevated levels of DNA-PK phosphorylation, with phosphorylated ATM showing a comparatively lesser increase.
  • ||||||||||  Rencarex (girentuximab) / Heidelberg Pharma, Esteve, Merck (MSD)
    Radiation protection considerations with [89Zr]Zrgirentuximab PET/CT experience in France (Hall Y1-Y3) -  Sep 27, 2024 - Abstract #EANM2024EANM_980;    
    Given the short delay observed between [89Zr]Zr-girentuximab administration and surgery, our on-site measurements represent the upper end of the range of expected dose to staff. With recent positive Phase 3 trial results and potential integration of [89Zr]Zr-girentuximab into clinical practice, appropriate radiation protection procedures are needed.
  • ||||||||||  tulisokibart (MK-7240) / Merck (MSD)
    Clinical, P2 data, Journal:  Phase 2 Trial of Anti-TL1A Monoclonal Antibody Tulisokibart for Ulcerative Colitis. (Pubmed Central) -  Sep 25, 2024   
    P2
    In this short-term trial, tulisokibart was more effective than placebo in inducing clinical remission in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis. (Funded by Prometheus Biosciences, a subsidiary of Merck; ARTEMIS-UC ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04996797.).
  • ||||||||||  Rencarex (girentuximab) / Heidelberg Pharma, Esteve, Merck (MSD)
    Journal, Heterogeneity:  Epidemiological, Phylogenetic, and Resistance Heterogeneity Among Acinetobacter baumannii in a Large U.S. Deep South Healthcare system. (Pubmed Central) -  Sep 4, 2024   
    CG108 and CG499 isolates displayed specific heteroresistance to sulbactam and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, respectively, which resulted in discrepant susceptibility results in microbroth versus agar-based antibiotic susceptibility tests modalities. We report an unusually high degree of CRAb phylogenetic diversity principally driven by emergent U.S. lineages harboring novel resistance elements that must be incorporated into diagnostic, surveillance, and preclinical research efforts.
  • ||||||||||  Rencarex (girentuximab) / Heidelberg Pharma, Esteve, Merck (MSD)
    Review, Journal:  Molecular imaging for non-invasive risk stratification of renal masses. (Pubmed Central) -  Sep 2, 2024   
    On the other end of the spectrum, carbonic anhydrase IX agents, most notably the monoclonal antibody girentuximab - which can be labeled with positron emission tomography radionuclides such as zirconium-89 - are effective at identifying renal masses that are likely to be aggressive clear cell renal cell carcinomas...The combination of molecular imaging and biopsy in selected patients with other advanced imaging methods, such as artificial intelligence/machine learning and the abstraction of radiomics features, offers the optimal way forward for maximization of the information to be gained from risk stratification of indeterminate renal masses. With the proper application of those methods, inappropriately aggressive therapy for benign and indolent renal masses may be curtailed.
  • ||||||||||  Proleukin (aldesleukin) / Merck (MSD), Novartis, Iovance Biotherap, Jingzhuda (entinostat) / EOC Pharma, EddingPharm
    Trial completion date, Combination therapy, Epigenetic controller, Metastases:  Entinostat in Combination With Aldesleukin in Treating Patients With Metastatic Kidney Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Aug 27, 2024   
    P1/2,  N=47, Active, not recruiting, 
    With the proper application of those methods, inappropriately aggressive therapy for benign and indolent renal masses may be curtailed. Trial completion date: Jul 2024 --> Jul 2025
  • ||||||||||  Keytruda (pembrolizumab) / Merck (MSD), Amtagvi (lifileucel) / Iovance Biotherap
    Trial initiation date:  Efficacy & Safety for LN144 with Pembrolizumab with High Risk Stage IIIb-dResectable Melanoma (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Aug 7, 2024   
    P1,  N=12, Suspended, 
    Improvements in clinical, endoscopic, and biomarker outcomes observed with tulisokibart were generally maintained through week 50 in both dose groups. Initiation date: Jun 2024 --> Dec 2024
  • ||||||||||  ICT01 / ImCheck Therap
    Trial completion date, Trial primary completion date, Combination therapy, Metastases:  EVICTION-2: Phase 1/2a Study of ICT01 Plus Low Dose SC IL-2 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Jul 21, 2024   
    P1/2,  N=100, Recruiting, 
    ANV419 is currently in Phase 1/2 clinical development and may provide cancer patients with a wider therapeutic window than aldesleukin. Trial completion date: Dec 2024 --> Dec 2025 | Trial primary completion date: Apr 2024 --> Apr 2025
  • ||||||||||  tulisokibart (MK-7240) / Merck (MSD)
    LONG-TERM EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TULISOKIBART IN PATIENTS WITH CROHN (Lehar 3) -  Jul 18, 2024 - Abstract #UEGW2024UEGW_2250;    
    A trend for higher maintenance efficacy with tulisokibart 250 mg vs 100 mg maintenance treatment was observed at week 50. Tulisokibart was well tolerated with no safety signals identified through 50 weeks of treatment.
  • ||||||||||  Rencarex (girentuximab) / Heidelberg Pharma, Esteve, Merck (MSD)
    Retrospective data, Review, Journal:  Imaging modalities for characterising T1 renal tumours: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy. (Pubmed Central) -  Jul 18, 2024   
    Forest plots of sensitivity and specificity were produced for CT (seven records, 1118 participants), contrast-enhanced ultrasound (seven records, 197 participants), [99mTc]Tc-sestamibi SPECT/CT (five records, 263 participants), MRI (three records, 220 participants), [18F]FDG PET (four records, 43 participants), [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 PET (one record, 27 participants) and [111In]In-girentuximab SPECT/CT (one record, eight participants)...[99mTc]Tc-sestamibi SPECT/CT is an emerging tool, but further studies are required to inform its role in clinical practice. The field would benefit from standardisation of diagnostic thresholds for CT, MRI and contrast-enhanced ultrasound to facilitate future meta-analyses.
  • ||||||||||  KK-LC-1 TCR therapy - T / Cure Biosci
    Trial primary completion date, Gene therapy:  KK-LC-1 TCR-T Cell Therapy for Gastric, Breast, Cervical, and Lung Cancer (clinicaltrials.gov) -  Jul 11, 2024   
    P1,  N=30, Recruiting, 
    The field would benefit from standardisation of diagnostic thresholds for CT, MRI and contrast-enhanced ultrasound to facilitate future meta-analyses. Trial primary completion date: Sep 2025 --> Sep 2026
  • ||||||||||  CLN-617 / Cullinan Oncology
    Journal:  CLN-617 retains IL-2 and IL-12 in injected tumors to drive robust and systemic immune-mediated antitumor activity. (Pubmed Central) -  Jun 6, 2024   
    P1
    We found that IT administration of a murine surrogate of CLN-617, mCLN-617, eradicated established treated and untreated tumors in syngeneic models, significantly improved response to anti-PD1 checkpoint therapy, and generated a robust abscopal response dependent on cellular immunity and antigen cross-presentation. CLN-617 is being evaluated in a clinical trial in patients with advanced solid tumors (NCT06035744).
  • ||||||||||  Proleukin (aldesleukin) / Merck (MSD), Novartis, Iovance Biotherap
    Pulmonary safety assessment of cancer immunotherapy on a patient-derived lung-on-chip (PS-5; Poster board no. 11) -  May 31, 2024 - Abstract #ERS2024ERS_3771;    
    CLN-617 is being evaluated in a clinical trial in patients with advanced solid tumors (NCT06035744). Adverse events can occur in the lungs, where drugs such as the first approved immunotherapy Interleukin-2 (IL2, Proleukin